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-abdominal cavity -retroperitoneal -T12-L3 |
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-clears blood of waste products/toxins -regulates concentration of substances in body (water,salt) -produces erthropoetin (affects RBC production) -produces renin (influences BP) |
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-indentation on medial side -renal vessels enter/leave -ureter leaves (transports urine) |
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-renal capsule-inner CT -perirenal fat-adipose tissue -renal fascia-CT that anchors kidney |
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-renal cortex -renal medulla -major/minor calyces -renal pelvis |
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-inner -contains primary tubules and vessels |
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-funnel shaped chambers which receive urine produced by nephron -located in renal pyramid -join to form renal pelvis |
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-dilated, uppermost portion of ureter -located at hilum |
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-renal artery -afferent arterioles -glomerulus -efferent arterioles -peritubular capillaries -venules -renal vein |
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glomerulus and peritubular capillaries |
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Definition
-specialized network of capillaries -in renal cortex between afferent/efferent arterioles -composed of fenestrated epithelium |
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specialized epithelium in which there are spaces between cells |
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-branches off efferent arteriole -empty into kidneys venous system -site of reabsorption of water and other substances |
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-double walled cup shaped -surrounds glomerulus -lined with epithelium -podocytes -filtration slits |
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specialized cells with extensions that surround glomerular capillaries |
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Definition
spaces between foot processes |
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-fenestrated epithelium -basement membrane of glomerular capillary -thin membrane covering filtration slit |
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Definition
-proximal convoluted tubule -loop of Henle -distal convoluted tubule -common collecting tubules -renal pyramids -minor/major calyces -renal pelvis -urinary bladder -urethra |
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