Term
| RISK FACTORS FOR PRIMARY LIVER CANCER |
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Definition
HEP B, C
AFLATOXIN
VINYL CHLORIDE
ALCOHOL
CARBONIC TETRACHLORIDE
ANYLINE DYES
SMOKING
HEMOCHROMATOSIS
BENZENES
SCHISTOSOMIASIS |
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Term
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Definition
FLUSHING
WHEEZING
DIARRHOEA |
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Term
| HOW TO DIAGNOSE CARCINOID |
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Definition
| BY MEASURING 5-HIAA IN THE URINE |
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Term
| MOST COMMON PRIMARY LOCATION FOR CARCINOID |
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Definition
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Term
| MOST COMMON METASTATIC ORIGIN FOR CARCINOID |
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Definition
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Term
| MOST COMMON METASTATIC SITE FOR CARCINOID |
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Definition
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Term
| MOST COMMON BENIGN LOCATION FOR CARCINOID |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| SIGN OF ELEVATED CHOLESTEROL FOUND ON EXTENSOR SURFACES |
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Term
| XANTHOMAS INCREASE THE RISK OF WHAT? |
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Definition
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
(CAD) |
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Term
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Definition
SIGN OF ELEVATED TRIGLYCERIDES
FOUND ON EYELIDS AND FACE |
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Term
| XANTHELASMA INCREASES THE RISK OF WHAT? |
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Definition
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Term
| RISK FACTORS FOR ESOPHAGEAL/GASTRIC CANCER |
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Definition
SMOKING
ALCOHOL
NITRATES
JAPANESE/SAKI |
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Term
GASTROENTERITIS WITHIN 8 HOURS OF EATING
(PRE-FORMED TOXIN) |
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Definition
S.AUREUS(POTATO SALAD)
C.PERFRINGES (HOLIDAY TURKEY/HAM)
B.CEREUS (FRIED RICE) |
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Term
| BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH COLON CANCER |
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Definition
C.MELANOGOSEPTICUS
S.BOVIS |
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Term
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Definition
| TAKES TRIGLYCERIDES FROM GI TO LIVER AND ENDOTHELIUM |
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Term
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Definition
TAKES TG FROM LIVER TO ADIPOSE
ONLY MADE IN LIVER |
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Term
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Definition
| TAKES ADIPOSE FROM ADIPOSE TO TISSUE |
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Term
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Definition
| ONLY ONE TO CARRY CHOLETEROL |
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Term
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Definition
| BREAK DOWN PRODUCTS OF VLDL |
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Term
| TX FOR HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA |
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Definition
STATINS
PRAVASTATIN (ONLY ONE RENALLY EXCRETED)
ATORVASTATIN- LIVER ENZYMES EVERY 3/12
LOVASTATIN - "
SIMVASTATIN - " |
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Term
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Definition
INHIBIT HMG COA REDUCTASE
MOST ACTIVE AROUND 8PM
MUST TAKE AT NIGHT FOR MAX EFFICACY |
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Term
| ACUTE RECENT HEP B INFECTION |
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Definition
| HBcAg+, HBsAg+ (HBcAb +/-) |
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Term
| RECENT IMMUNIZATION WITHIN 2/52 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| PREVIOUS INFECTION , NOW IMMUNE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| HBsAg+ FOR MORE THAN 6/12 (HBsAb +/-) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| DEFICIECY TYPE I HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
| LPL DEFECT OF THE LIVER TYPE ONLY |
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Term
| INCREASED COMPONENT IN TYPE I HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| DEFICIENCY IN TYPE IIa HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| INCREASED COMPONENT IN TYPE IIa HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| DEFICIENCY IN TYPE IIb HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| INCREASED IN TYPE IIb HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| MOST COMMON IN GENERAL POPULATION |
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Term
| DEFICIENCY IN TYPE III HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| INCREASED IN TYPE III HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
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Term
| DEFICIENT IN TYPE IV HYPERLIPIDEMIA |
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Definition
| LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE OF ADIPOSE TISSUE |
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Term
| WHAT IS INCREASED IN TYPE IV HYPERLIPIDEMIA? |
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Definition
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Term
| DEFICINCY IN TYPE V HYPERLIPIDEMIA? |
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Definition
CHYLOMICRONS AND VLDL
ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| CAUSES OF SOLID DYSPHAGIA |
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Definition
SCHATZKI'S RINGS
STRICTURES
CANCER |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| CAUSES OF LIQUID DYSPHAGIA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
METAPLASIA
INCREASED ADENOCARCINOMA RISK |
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Term
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Definition
DUE TO PORTAL HYPERTENSION
VOMIT BLOOD WHEN THEY RUPTURE |
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Term
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Definition
CHRONIC VOMITTERS
TEAR AT THE LES MUCOSA |
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Term
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Definition
| "TRANSMURAL" ALL LAYERS OF ESOPHAGUS |
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Term
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Definition
HIGH LES PRESSURE
DECREASED PERISTALSIS
LOST LES AUERBACH'S
BIRD'S BEAK XRAY |
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Term
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Definition
CONGENITAL LACK OF AUERBCH'S IN THE RECTUM
NEWBORN WON'T PASS MECONIUM |
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Term
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Definition
ABOVE UES
COUGH UNDIGESTED FOOD
HALITOSIS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ESOPHAGEAL WEBS (UES)
SPOON NAILS
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA |
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Term
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Definition
METAPLASIA
INCREASED ADENOCARCINOMA RISK |
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Term
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Definition
DUE TO PORTAL HYPERTENSION
VOMIT BLOOD WHEN THEY RUPTURE |
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Term
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Definition
CHRONIC VOMITERS
TEAR AT THE LES MUCOSA |
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Term
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Definition
| "TRANSMURAL" ALL LAYERS OF ESOPHAGUS |
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Term
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Definition
HIGH LES PRESSURE
DECREASED PERISTALSIS
LOST LES AUERBACH'S
BIRD'S BEAK X-RAY |
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Term
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Definition
CONGENITAL LACK OF AUERBACH'S IN THE RECTUM
NEWBORN WONT PASS MECONIUM |
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Term
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Definition
ABOVE UES
COUGH UNDIGESTED FOOD
HALITOSIS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ESOPHAGEAL WEBS (UES)
SPOON NAILS
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA W/TE FISTULA :(C-TYPE) |
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Definition
VOMIT WITH 1ST FEEDING
HUGE GASTRIC BUBBLE |
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Term
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Definition
BILIOUS VOMITING WITH 1ST FEEDING
DOUBLE BUBBLE
DOWN'S SYNDROME |
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Term
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Definition
NON-BILIOUS PROJECTILE VOMITING (3-4 WK LD)
RUQ OLIVE SIGN |
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Term
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Definition
TURNS BLUE W/FEEDING "SMURF ON A NIPPLE"
(V/S TOF WHICH TURNS BLUE WHEN CRYING) |
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Term
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Definition
| ANTRUM OBSTRUCTION DUE TO MASS OF UNDIGESTIBLE MATERIAL |
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Term
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Definition
AUTOIMMUNE
ANTI-PARIETAL CELL ANTIBODIES
ATROPHIC/ACHLORHYDRIA
ADENOCARCINOMA INCREASED RISK |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
LOSS OF BARRIER
PAIN AFTER MEAL & DURING THE NIGHT
RELIEVED BY EATING (WT GAIN)
ASSOC W/ H.PYLORI
TYPE O BLOOD |
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Term
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Definition
LOSS OF BARRIER
PAIN DURING MEALS
ASSOCIATED W/ NSAIDS, TYPE A BLOOD |
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Term
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Definition
| FUNDUS SLIDES THROUGH ESOPHAGEAL HIATUS INTO THORAX |
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Term
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Definition
BOWEL PROTRUDES THROUGH A DEFECT IN THE DIAPHRAGM
STRANGULATES BOWEL |
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Term
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Definition
LOOSE PROTEIN THROUGH THE RUGAL FOLDS (GENERALISED EDEMA)
THICK RUGAL FOLDS |
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Term
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Definition
>200G/DAY
OSMOTIC: WATERY
SECRETORY:LAXATIVE USE
INFLAMMATORY: BLOOD/PUSS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| PAIN OUT OF PROPORTION TO EXAM |
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Term
| BUGS THAT CAUSE BLOODY DIARRHEA:CASES |
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Definition
CAMPYLOBACTER
AMOEBA (E.HISTOLYTICA)
SHIGELLA
E.COLI
SALMONELLA |
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Term
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Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE BILE DUCT
CHARCOT'S TRIAD:
-JAUNDICE
-FEVER (USUALLY W/ RIGORS)
RUQ PAIN
REYNOLD'S PENTAD:
TRIAD AS ABOVE +..
HYPOTENSION
CHANGE IN MENTAL STATUS |
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Term
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Definition
| COMMON BILE DUCT INFECTION DUE TO STONE |
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Term
| PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS : |
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Definition
P-ANCA
BILE DUCT INFLAMMATION
BEADING
ASSOC W/UC |
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Term
| PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS: |
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Definition
ANTI-MITOCHONDRIAL Ab
BILE DUCT DESTROYED
XANTHELASMA |
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Term
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Definition
OBSTRUCTION OF BILE DUCT
PRURITIS
INCREASED ALK PHOS
JAUNDICE |
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Term
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Definition
FORMATION OF GALLSTONES
RUQ COLIC |
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Term
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Definition
| GALLSTONE OBSTRUCTS BILE DUCT |
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Term
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Definition
| CHOLESTEROL (INVISIBLE ON X-RAY) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| SIGN OF ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS: |
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Definition
SPIDER ANGIOMA
PALMAR ERYTHEMA
GYNECOMASTIA |
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Term
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Definition
| BUILD UP OF LIVER TOXINS CAUSES RENAL FAILURE |
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Term
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Definition
| CHOLESTEROL BUILD UP (ELBOW, ACHILLES) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| TG BUILD UP UNDER THE EYE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN BUILD UP IN INFANTS |
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Term
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Definition
STRESS=> INCREASED UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN
INCREASED LOAD SATURATES GLUCURONYL TRANSFERASE |
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Term
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Definition
| BAD BILIRUBIN STORAGE=>INCREASED CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN |
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Term
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Definition
| BAD BILIRUBIN EXCRETION=> BLACK LIVER (INCREASED CONJUGATION BILIRUBIN) |
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Term
| HEMORRHAGIC PANCREATITIS: |
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Definition
CULLEN SIGN: BLEEDING AROUND UMBILICUS
TURNER'S SIGN: BLEEDING INTO FLANK |
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Term
| TEST FOR FOLLOWING PANCREATITIS: |
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Definition
AMYLASE (SENSITIVE)BREAKS DOWN CARBOHYDRATE
LIPASE (SPECIFIC) BREAKS DOWN TGs |
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Term
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Definition
| PROGNOSIS FOR PANCREATITIS |
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Term
| RANSON'S CRITERIA AT PRESENTATION: |
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Definition
WBC>16K/uL
AGE>55 (USUALLY MULTIPLE ILLNESSES)
GLUCOSE>200(ISLET CELLS AFFECTED)
LDH>350IU/L (CELL DEATH)
AST>250IU/L (CELL DEATH) |
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Term
| RANSON'S CRITERIA AT 48HRS: |
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Definition
BUN HIGH >5MG/dL (DECREASED RENAL BLOOD FLOW)
Ca<8Mg/dL (SAPONIFICATION)
HCT DROPS >10% (BLEEDS INTO PANCREAS
SEQUESTER >6L FLUID (3RD SPACING)
pO2<60mmHg (FUILD/PROTEIN LEAK, ARDS) |
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Term
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Definition
| FLUSHING, WHEEZING, DIARRHEA |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
100% RISK OF COLON CANCER
APC DEFECT
BEGIN ANNUAL COLONOSCOPY AT 5 YRO |
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Term
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Definition
| FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS W/BONE TUMOURS |
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Term
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Definition
| FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS W/BRAIN TUMOURS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| IBD W/COBBLESTONES, MELENA, CREEPING FAT, FISTULA |
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Term
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Definition
| IBD W/PSEUDOPOLYPS,HEMATOCHEZIA, LEAD PIPE COLON, TOXIC MEGACOLON |
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Term
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Definition
| CURRENT JELLY STOOL, STACKED COIN ENEMA |
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Term
| HOW DOES DIVERTICULOSIS PRESENT? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DOES DIVERTICULITIS PRESENT? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DOES SPASTIC COLON PRESENT? |
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Definition
| INTERMITTENT SEVERE CRAMPS |
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Term
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Definition
| ALTERNATING DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION WITH A HISTORY OF STRESS |
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Term
| HOW DO EXTERNAL HEMORRHOIDS PRESENT? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DO INTERNAL HEMORRHOIDS PRESENT? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS? |
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Definition
| OVERGROWTH OF C.DIFFICILE DUE TO NORMAL FLORA BEING KILLED OFF (USUALLY BY CLINDAMYCIN USE) |
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Term
| WHAT IS WHIPPLE'S DISEASE? |
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Definition
| T.WHIPPLEII DESTROY GI TRACT, THEN SPREAD CAUSING MALABSORPTION, ARTHRALGIA |
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Term
| WHAT COLOUR IS AN UPPER GI BLEED? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT COLOUR IS A LOWER GI BLEED? |
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Definition
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Term
WHAT ADDS COLOUR TO THE STOOL?
WHAT GIVES URINE ITS YELLOW COLOUR? |
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Definition
STERCOBILINOGEN BEING OXIDISED TO STERCOBILINOGEN BEING OXIDISED TO STERCOBILIN
UROBILINOGEN BEING OXIDISED TO UROBILIN |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE DEFAULT COLOUR OF STOOL? |
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Definition
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