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Lecture 31
DIgestive I
29
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2010

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Term
lip
Definition
-obicularis oris, blood vessels, CT, sensory receptors
Term
cheeks
Definition
-lined with stratified squamous epithelium
Term
hard palate
Definition
-maxilla/palatine bone
-mucous membrane
Term
soft palate
Definition
-muscle arch
-mucous membrane
Term
uvula
Definition
-cone shaped projection of soft palate
-deflects food into oropharynx
Term
tongue intrinsic muscles
Definition
-interwoven skeletal muscle
Term
tongue extrinsic muscle
Definition
-attached to base of tongue
-originate form other areas
Term
dorsal surface of tongue
Definition
-papillae-taste buds
Term
lingual tonsils
Definition
lymphoid tissue on posterior portion of tongue
Term
teeth
Definition
20 deciduous
32 permanant
-incisors, canines, premolars, bicuspids, molar
Term
peridontal membrane
Definition
-CT which lines socket
Term
gingiva
Definition
mucous membrane
Term
salivary glands
Definition
-parotid glands
-submandibular glands
-sublingual glands
Term
parotid glands
Definition
-exocrine glands
-anterior/inferior to ear
-drains near upper 2nd molar
Term
submandibular glands
Definition
-just inside mandible
-drains into floor of mouth
Term
sublingual glands
Definition
-under mucosa in floor of mouth
-drains into floor of mouth
Term
saliva
Definition
-99% water
-enzymes-lysozyme (kills bacteria, cleans teeth), amylase (starch breakdown)
-mucous
-salts (maintain pH)
Term
pharynx
Definition
-lined with stratified squamous epithelium , mucous, skeletal muscle
Term
layers of digestive tract
Definition
-mucosa
-submucosa
-muscularis
-serosa
Term
mucosa
Definition
-inner
-stratified squamous (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, anal canal)
-simple columnar (stomach, intestines, lots of mitochondria)
-lamnia propia-basement membrane of mucosa
Term
submucosa
Definition
-many blood vessels (nourish mucosa/absorb nutrients)
-elastic/collagenous fibers for expansion
-nerve plexus-supply GI tract
-lacteals absorb fat
Term
muscularis
Definition
-skeletal muscle at beginning and end
-smooth muscle-inner-circular-mixes
-outer-longitudinal-propels
Term
serosa
Definition
outer covering of fibrous CT
Term
celiac/mesenteric plexus
Definition
-located around major arteries
-transmits impulses from vagus (CN X)
Term
Meissner's plexus
Definition
-located within submucosa
-controls glands and mucosal folds
Term
Myenteric plexus
Definition
-located in muscularis
-major supply to smooth muscle
Term
esophagus
Definition
-collapsible muscular tube
-connects pharynx to stomach
-posterior to trachea
-begins at larynx
-passes through hiatus in diaphragm to join stomach
Term
muscular layer of esophagus
Definition
-upper skeletal
-middle both
-lower smooth
Term
gastroesophageal sphincter
Definition
helps prevent regurgitation
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