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a group of cells which act together to perform a specific function |
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general composition of tissues |
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cells and intercellular matric |
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-consists of cells held together closely by adhesions resting on a basement membrane -highly cellular, very little intercellular material -avascular (not penetrated by blood vessels); receives nutrients by diffusion from underlying tissue |
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functions of membranous epithelium |
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-protection (covers body surfaces) -lines body cavities (digestive tract, blood vessels) -contains cells for sensory perception (receptors for pain, temp, touch) -absorption and secretion of nutrients and other products -filtration (kidney) |
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function of glandular epithelium |
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-production and secretion of various hormones and substances |
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epithelium is further classified by |
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-number of cell layers -shape of cells -special characteristics |
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-considered a single layer since each contacts the basement membrane |
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squamous, cuboidal, columnar |
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special characteristic of epithelia |
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cilia and keratin (tough waterproof protein) |
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secrete hormones directly into bloodstream |
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secrete products through a duct to the site of action |
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unicellular exocrine gland |
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goblet cell produces mucous (self destructs to secrete) |
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multicellular exocrine gland |
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-one thin layer used for exchange -found in blood vessels and alveoli |
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-one thin layer used for exchange -found in blood vessels and alveoli |
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-single layer of cells for exchange -room for organelles -found in digestive tract (intestines/stomach) |
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-found in beginning/end of GI tract -esophagus, vagina, and skin |
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-glandular epithelium -found in voicebox |
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pseudostratified ciliated columnar |
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-found in respiratory -nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi |
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-used for stretching organs -cells that change shape (bladder, uterus) |
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