Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lecture 2. Comp Applications and Modeling Unit 1
AIC intro
27
Science
Graduate
03/04/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Information Theory is a statistical ____
Definition
philosophy
Term
Akaike's Infromation Criteria
Definition
type of analysis that evaluates hypotheses based on the least amount of information lost
Term
Model Based Inference
Definition
conclusions we draw from analysis (models)
Term
Akaike
Information
Criterion
Definition
guy who developed it
Uses info, so LOSS of info is critical component of the analysis
should be criteria for multiple ways to infer from analysis
Term
AIC can tell you: (4)
Definition
which model most support
ranking of models
probability of model
likelihood of model A vs. model B.
Term
Kullback-Leibler Information
Definition
seek model that minimizes information lost between model g and reality.
Term
AIC used Kullback-Leibler information as a basis, but there is
Definition
substantial uncertainty in this estimation
Term
AIC linked
Definition
Botlzmann's entropy and K-L information and maximum likelihood
Term
Link between null hypothesis testing and information theory___
Definition
RSS, or the information NOT explained by the treatment (why some stats tests can be used for null hyp. and inf. theory)
Term
Step 1


a priori models
Definition
biologically based
estimable parameters
principle of parsimony (simplest model best)
Term
most of the models will non linear such as _______
Definition
be logit based (0,1) or (either/or)
Term
Steps of AIC
Definition
1. a priori models
2. calculate AICc
3. Assess differences
4. Assess model likelihoods
5. Asses model probabilities (weights)
6. Calculate evidence ratios
7. Draw inference
Term
Use multiple selection criterion
Definition
model likelihoods, AICc, change in AICc, evidence ratios
Term
βj
Definition
Standard notation for regression coefficient
Term
£ 
Definition

Likelihood

Term
Definition
change in a value
Term
Definition
summation
Term
f(x) 
Definition
full reality
Term
gi(x) 
Definition
model representing science hypothesis “i”
Term
K
Definition
# of parameters
Term
|
Definition
given
Term
θ 
Definition

parameter vector (variances)

Term
^
Definition
estimator
Term
Definition
vector
Term
≡ 
Definition
defined as
Term
µ 
Definition

mean of a population

Supporting users have an ad free experience!