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blood vessels transport... |
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Definition
-oxygen -nutrients -waste -hormones |
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Term
general structure of blood vessels |
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-tubular structure containing a lumen (opening)surrounded by walls composed of layers (tunics) |
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-inner layer "endothelium" -composed of simple squamous epithelium |
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-middle layer -composed of smooth muscle |
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-outer layer -composed of connective tissue (collagen) |
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-vessels of vessels -supply vessel walls |
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-vessels of vessels -supply vessel walls |
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-3 tunics -thick tunica media -elastic fibers in wall |
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-3 tunics -tunica media regulates blood flow to capillaries |
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-endothelium only -very thin permeable walls |
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-3 tunics -fewer smooth muscle than arteries -larger lumen -contain "valves" to direct blood flow |
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sympathetic stimulation of blood vessels |
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-constricts blood vessels of abdominal viscera (most vessels) -dilates blood vessels of heart and skeletal muscle -accomplished by acting on smooth muscle of tunica media |
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-supplies brachiocephalic and right/left coronaries |
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-supplies right subclavian and right common carotid |
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supplies vertebral and axillary |
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supplies internal and external carotid (face and neck) |
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supplies radial and ulnar |
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-celiac trunk -superior mesenteric -inferior mesenteric -renal and gonadal -common illiac |
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supplies stomach (gastric), spleen (splenic), liver (hepatic) |
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supplies colon and rectum |
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supplies internal/external illiac |
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supplies anterior and posterior tibial |
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supplies dorsalis pedis and dorsal/plantar arches |
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dorsal and plantar arches |
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supplies dorsal/plantar arches |
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