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-pacemaker -collection of specialized "conducting cells" in right atrium -initiates heartbeat |
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-receives message from SA node and sends to bundle of His -located in right atrium |
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-collection of nerve fibers (tract) located in interventricular septum -transmits message to Purkinje fibers |
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-located in walls of ventricles -conduct impulse to myocardium -results in ventricular contraction |
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-releases norepinephrine -acts on SA node |
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parasympathetic stimulation |
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-releases acetylcholine -inhibitory |
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-SA node initiates -atria contract, force blood into both ventricles |
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-ventricles contract -AV valves close/semilunar valves open -blood in right ventricle exits through pulmonary arties -blood in left ventricle exits through aorta -blood is under highest pressure |
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-ventricles relax -semilunar valves close/AV valves open -blood fills atria waiting for signal from SA node |
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amount of blood pumped every minute |
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act of listening to sounds of body |
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-aorta -pulmonic -tricuspid -bicuspid |
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-aortic semilunar valve -second intercostal space -right side |
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-pulmonic semilunar valve -second intercostal space -left side |
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- right AV valve -fifth intercostal space -right side |
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-left AV valve -fifth intercostal space -left side (apex of heart) |
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blood is drained from heart tissue through here |
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coronary veins enter here empties into right atrium |
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-marginal -supplies myocardium of lateral side of right heart -posterior interventricular -travels in septum to supply posterior ventricles -right atrium/ventricle |
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-circumflex -supplies left atrium --anterior interventricular -supplies interventricular septum and anterior walls of both ventricles |
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