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Lecture 2
Reformation/Enlightenment
12
History
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2011

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Cards

Term
the first architectural theorist to discover and write that there was not a fixed set of proportions in the Classical orders
Definition
Perrault
Term
Under what monarch was engineering first separated from architecture?
Definition
Louis XIV
Term
the first scientist to investigate the structural properties of materials
Definition
Galileo
Term
3 requirements the Council of Trent established for Counter-Reformation art
Definition
1. Clarity
2. Realistic interpretation
3. Emotional stimulus to piety
Term
the start of the Counter-Reformation
Definition
Council of Trent
Term
Is Baroque architecture classical?
Definition
it is classical in style but not in ideas/concepts
Term
the founder of English empiricism
Definition
Francis Bacon
Term
"I think, therefore I am" is a quote from
Definition
Descartes
Term
the best example of Louis XIV architectural style prior to Versailles
Definition
the east front of the Louvre
Term
Was the architecture of Louis XIV Baroque?
Definition
No, neoclassical
Term
2 kinds of beauty Perrault made a case for in the Ordonnance of 1683
Definition
1. Positive beauty: proportions, objective beauty, harmony, always beautiful
2. Arbitrary beauty: subjective, styles change
Term
the first school founded for the formal education of civil engineers was located in
Definition
Paris
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