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Lecture 20
Auditory
16
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/11/2010

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Cards

Term
external ear
Definition
auricle, external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane
Term
auricle
Definition
collects sound
Term
external auditory meatus
Definition
-external ear
-S-shaped tube
-2/3 cartilage
-1/3 bone
-hairs/glands collect dust
-cerumen(earwax) repels insects
Term
tympanic membrane
Definition
-external ear
-eardrum
-separates outer from middle ear
-3 layers-outer-modified skin
-middle-fibrous
-inner-mucous
Term
middle ear
Definition
tympanic cavity
auditory (eustachian tube)
ossicles
Term
auditory (eustachian tube)
Definition
-middle ear
-connects nasopharynx to middle ear
-horizontal in children
Term
ossicles
Definition
-middle ear
-malleus-attached to tympanic membrane
-incus-between malleus and stapes
-stapes-inserted into oval window of middle ear
Term
inner ear
Definition
-found in temporal bone
-labyrinth
-cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals
Term
CV VIII
Definition
-vestibulocochlear nerve transmits impulses to the brain
Term
cochlea
Definition
-inner ear
-membranous and bony
Term
organ of corti
Definition
-inner ear
-hair cells start electrical impulse
Term
vestibular apparatus
Definition
-semicircular canals, utricle and succule
Term
semicircular canals
Definition
-3
-sense dynamic equilibrium
-hair cells move to create an electrical impulse
Term
utricle and succule
Definition
sense static equilibrium
Term
tympanic cavity
Definition
-middle ear
-cavity surrounding bones of middle ear
Term
perilymph and endolymph
Definition
-inner ear
-fluid within inner ear
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