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Lecture 14
Spinal Cord
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2010

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Term
spinal cord extends from...
Definition
foramen magnum to intervertebral disc between L1 and L2
Term
conus medullaris
Definition
cone shaped terminal part of spinal cord
Term
cauda equine
Definition
"horsetail", composed of nerve fibers or axons
Term
filum terminale
Definition
-from top of conus medullaris a CT fiber extends to sacrum
-composed of pia mater
Term
cervical/lumbar enlargements
Definition
thickened regions of spinal cord
Term
number of pairs of spinal nerves that exit the spinal cord
Definition
31
Term
meninges
Definition
CT coverings
Term
meninge layers
Definition
-dura mater
-arachnoid
-pia mater
Term
dura mater
Definition
tough
Term
arachnoid
Definition
thin
Term
pia mater
Definition
CT covering that touches spinal cord and brain
Term
subarachnoid space
Definition
deep to arachnoid between arachnoid and pia
Term
CSF
Definition
-produced in the ventricles of the brain
-located in subarachnoid space
-clear, colorless, odorless
Term
epidural space
Definition
-external to dura mater
-contain fat
Term
subdural space
Definition
internal to dura mater
nothing found here
Term
spinal tap
Definition
L3 to L4 or L4 to L5
skin
subcutaneous tissue
ligaments
dura mater
arachnoid mater
Term
spinal cord segments
Definition
cervical-8
thoracic-12
lumbar-5
sacral-5
coccygeal-1
Term
white matter
Definition
-composed of fibers
-ex. bundles of axons in tracts
Term
gray matter
Definition
contains cell bodies
-ex. ventral gray horn-motor neuron cell bodies
Term
dorsal root
Definition
contains sensory nerve fibers
Term
dorsal root ganglion
Definition
contains sensory neuron cell bodies
Term
ventral root
Definition
contains motor fibers
Term
reflex
Definition
automatic unconscious response
Term
withdrawal reflex
Definition
-receptor
-sensory neuron
-interneuron
-motor neuron
-effector
Term
stretch reflex
Definition
receptor, sensory, motor, effector
Term
choroid plexus
Definition
produces CSF
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