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Lecture 11
terms
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/25/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Located in the Brain
releases hormones
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
–Anterior lobe
–Posterior lobe
Term
Anterior Lobe
Definition
Term
Posterior Lobe
Definition
Antidiuretic and Oxytocin
Term
Antidiuretic Hormone
Definition
–ADH or vasopressin
–Paraventricular nucleus
–Water balance and osmolarity
–Reduces water loss through urination
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
–Supraoptic nucleus
–Milk Ejection
Term
Tropic Hormone
Definition
Hormones that regulate the secretion of hormones
Term
Trophic Hormone
Definition
stimulate the rate and directionality of growth.
Term
Pineal Gland
Definition
•Glandular tissue in the brain
•Secretes melatonin
Term
Melatonin
Definition
–May be involved in circadian rhythms
–Plays an important role in the timing of seasonal processes in mammals
Term
T3
Definition
Tetraiodothyronine
Regulate metabolism
Term
T4
Definition
Triiodothyronine
Regulate metabolism
Term
Adrenal Cortex
Definition
on top of kidneys
Adrenocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids (Aldosterone)
Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
Sex Hormones(Androgens)
Term
Adrenal Medulla
Definition
•Secretory cells = chromaffin cells
–80% epinephrine
–20% norepinephrine
–<1% dopamine
•Under neural control
Term
Exocrine Pancreas
Definition
•Acinar and duct cells
–Secrete fluid and enzymes
–Secretions enter the digestive tract via the pancreatic duct
Term
Endocrine Pancreas
Definition
•Islets of Langerhans
–Alpha cells: glucagon
–Beta cells: Insulin
–Delta cells: Somatostatin
–F cells: Pancreatic polypeptide
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