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Lecture 10
Plasticity and Variation
10
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/11/2010

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Term
define phenotypic plasticity:
Definition
Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an organism to respond to different environmental signals by altering its morphology or physiology.
Term
What are some physical characteristics of sun leaves?
Definition
Sun leaves generally are thicker than shade leaves, have shorter petioles, less leaflets per leaf, less distance between leaflets, and a more dense branching habit.
Term
What are some physical characteristics of shade leaves?
Definition
Shade leaves typically are larger and thinner than sun leaves, have longer petioles, more leaflets, more distance between leaflets, and a sparser branching habit.
Term
What are the two types of developmental plasticity?
Definition

-phase change

-seasonal heteromorphism

Term
define phase change:
Definition
Phase change is phenotypic plasticity that takes place over the lifetime of a plant.
Term
define seasonal heteromorphism:
Definition
Seasonal heteromorphism is phenotypic plasticity that develops depending on seasonal influences and can change year to year.
Term
define clinal variation:
Definition
Clinal variation is a gradual change in a physical feature in a plant across geography.
Term
define ecotypical variation:
Definition
Ecotypical variation is a distinct population or form resulting from a distinct ecological condition.
Term
define hybrid zones:
Definition
Hybrid zones are geographical areas where two distinctly different forms of an organism contact each other and interbreed to form an intermediate form.
Term
define speciational variation:
Definition
Speciational variation is when populations become isolated and diverge to form separate species.
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