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-motion -posture (for soft tissues) -maintain body temperature |
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-long multinucleated -striations -muscles of limbs |
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-long cells containing one nucleus -found in GI tract and walls of blood vessels |
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-uni nucleated branching cells arranged end to end |
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-loose CT which covers individual muscle fibers |
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surrounds bundles of muscle fibers (fascicles) |
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-surrounds bundles of muscle fibers -covers entire muscle |
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CT that binds several muscle groups together |
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-dense CT -thin, tendonous sheet -muscle to bone |
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-smooth ER -stores Ca+ and releases during contraction |
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-tube like extension of sarcolemma which transmits nerve impulse to SR throughout cell |
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cylindrical unit which run entire length of muscle fiber "contractile organelles) |
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-found in myofibrils -actin and myosin |
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repeating functional unit composed of myofilaments |
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-dark band -actin and myosin |
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-actin slides inward -myosin remains stationary -initiated by ACH |
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-motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it controls -the more precise, the smaller the unit |
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-high myoglobin (for oxygen storage/distribution) -aerobic -many mitochondria -highly vascular -fatigue resistant -contract slowly for long periods -ex. posture muscles |
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White Fast Twitch Muscles |
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Definition
-large glycogen reserves -anaerobic -powerful contraction -fatigue quickly -ex. throwing |
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tension develops and remains stable as muscle shortens and movement occurs |
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-tension develops with muscle contraction -muscle doesn't shorten, no movement occurs |
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