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Lecture 1 - Analgesics & Antibiotics
Possible exam questions
20
Pharmacology
Post-Graduate
04/13/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the main reason patients experience GI upset from taking NSAIDS?
Definition
Because they dont take them with water
Term
Should NSAIDs be taken during pregnancy?
Definition
No, they should be avoided
Term
What is Reye's syndrome?
Definition
Syndrome which develops in children which are given aspirin to to combat a fever. 
Term

Which has a better analgesic effect?

A) 400mgs of ibuprofen (2 tabs)

B) One tablet of Tylenol #4

Definition
Ans: A; two tabs of ibuprofen
Term
Cox II Inhibitors are associated with which disease?
Definition
Heart Disease
Term
Describe Acetametaphen in regards to its anelgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammattory properties.
Definition
It is a good analgesic and antipyretic. It does not have any anti-inflammatory activity. 
Term
What is the common name for hydrocodon?
Definition
Vicodin
Term
Which narcotic class does Hydrocodon fall into?
Definition
Class III
Term
Which class of narcot does Oxycodone fall into?
Definition
Class II
Term
Does oxycontin last longer or shorter than oxycodone?
Definition
Longer acting
Term
Percodan is oxydone with ________.
Definition
Aspirin
Term
Percocet is oxycodone with _________.
Definition
Acetametaphen
Term
How can narcotics by blocked?
Definition
By Mu receptor agonists
Term
What may you give someone who is overdosing on morphine or heroine? 
Definition
Naloxone, because its a Mu receptor antagonist. 
Term

What are the maxium dosages for the following drugs?

 

Acetaminophen - 

Ibuprofen - 

Naproxen - 

Definition

Acetaminophen - 4,000mg per day

Ibuprofen - 1,200 mg per day

Naproxen - 600 mg per day

Term
What kind of bacteria are typically found in pulpal infections?
Definition
Generally gram positive
Term
Extended use of Clindamycin may cause what problem?
Definition
Pseudomembrane collitis 
Term
What is the standard regimen for sinus infections
Definition

Amoxicillin 500mg tablets, Disp:30, Sig: tid for ten days

Azithromycin 250mg (or 500mg) Disp: 6 Sig: two tabs stat and one tab qd until done

Term
Periodontal infections are associated with what kind of bacteria? 
Definition
Generally gram negative
Term
What is the drug of choice for HIV periodontitis?
Definition
Metronidazole
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