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Lecture 1 & 2
Dr. Lewis
31
Microbiology
Professional
04/21/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anton va Leeuwenhoek
Definition

Constructed microscop

First microbiologist

Term
Spontaneous Generation
Definition
when something decomposes life arises from that i.e meat and flies
Term
Biogenesis
Definition
Each organism was the progeny of each eisting organism i.e. pre-existing life
Term
Aristotle
Definition
preached spontaneous generation
Term
Francesco Redi
Definition
preached biogenesis using flies and meat
Term
John Needham
Definition

bacteria grows spontaneously

vitalism

Term
Lazzaro Sallanzani
Definition

Repeated Needham's eperiment and proved him wrong

For biogenesis

Term
Theodor Schwann
Definition

Bacteria enters nutrient through air/nature of air/metabolism

Discovered Schwann cells

Pepsin in stomach

Term
Schroeder and von Dusch
Definition
Use cotton instead of flame
Term
Louis Pasteur
Definition

Pasteurization

Developed a headting process to remove microorganism in wine and milk

Term
John Tyndall
Definition

interemitent steralization

Germ Theory Disease

Term
Multicellular
Definition
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi
Term
Unicellular
Definition
Protista, Prokaryotae (Monera)
Term

Eukaryotic cells

Prokaryotic cells

Definition

well defined nucleus

primitive nucleus (nucleoid)

Term
Eukaryotic Microorganisms
Definition

Protozoa

Fungi

Algae

Helminths

Term
Prokaryotic Microorganisms
Definition

Bacteria

Archaea

Term
Lysosomes
Definition
empty waste of cell
Term
Mitochondria
Definition

powerhouse

energy ATP

Term
Endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
protein synthesis
Term
Golgi apparatus
Definition
process/package micrmolecules such as proteins and lipids
Term
Chloroplasts
Definition
used in photosynthesis
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
carry proteins
Term
Inclusion bodies
Definition
reserve food materials for bacteria when outside nutrients is depleated
Term
Endospores
Definition
spores inside cells
Term
Vaculoes
Definition
storage
Term
Virology
Definition
virus
Term
Bacteriology
Definition
Bacteria
Term
Mycology
Definition
Fungi (molds and yeasts)
Term
Phycology
Definition
Algae
Term
Protozology
Definition
Protozoa
Term
Parasitology
Definition
Helminths
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