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Leccion 4A-B
Final prep
158
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2011

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Picar

Definition

 

to nibble

Term

 

dar una fiesta

Definition

 

to throw a party

Term

 

rozarse con la gente

Definition

 

to mingle with people

Term

 

tomar

Definition

 

to take (drink)

Term

 

bailar

Definition

 

to dance

Term

 

tocar

Definition

 

to play (instrument)

Term

 

andar en bicicleta

Definition

 

to ride a bike

Term

 

dar un paseo

Definition

 

to take a stroll

Term
navegar en barco
Definition
to sail a boat
Term

 

patinar en li'nea

Definition

 

to (inline) skate

Term

 

cocinar

Definition

 

to cook

Term

 

dibujar

Definition

 

to draw

Term

 

meditar

Definition

 

to meditate

Term

 

pintar

Definition

 

to paint

Term

 

los ratos libres

Definition

 

free time

Term

-AR preterite ex.

 

Bailar

 

 

Definition

Bailé

Bailamos

Bailaste

Bailasteis

Bailó

Bailaron

 

Term

 

-AR preterite rules

Definition

- nosotros form is same as present tense

- verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar have spelling changes in the YO form.

- verbs with present-tense stem changes show no stem changes in the preterite

Term

Preterite of:

Tocar

Definition

 

to play

toque', tocaste, toco', tocamos, tocasteis, tocaron

Term

Preterite of:

pagar

Definition

 

to pay

pague'

pagaste

pago'

pagamos, pagasteis, pagaron

Term

Preterite of:

empezar

Definition

to start/begin

empece'

empezaste

...

...

...

Term

 

competir (i)

Definition

 

to compete 

with an 'i' stem change

(compito)

Term

 

esquiar (esqui'o)

Definition

 

to ski

Term

 

ganar

Definition

 

to win

Term

 

hacer ciclismo estacionario

Definition

 

to ride a stationary bike

Term

 

levantar pesas

 

Definition

 

to lift weights

Term

 

nadar

Definition

 

to swim

Term

 

perder (ie)

Definition

 

to lose

(pierdo)

Term

 

sudar

Definition

 

to sweat

Term

 

quemar calori'as

Definition

 

to burn calories

Term

 

el equipo

Definition

 

team

Term

 

la milla

Definition

 

mile

Term

 

el partido

Definition

 

 game, match

Term

 

la piscina

Definition

 

the pool

Term

 

la rueda de andar

Definition

 

the treadmill

Term

 

fuerte

Definition

 

strong

Term

-ER and -IR verbs in preterite

are the same...

ex. Volver

Definition
  • to return

    Volví

    Volvimos

    Volviste

    Volvisteis

    Volv

    Volvieron

Term
Rules for -ER and -IR preterite
Definition

-only stem changing happens in Ud. e'l/ella, Uds., and ellos/ellas forms. (i, --> i)

-if there is an unstressed 'i' between vowels it becomes 'y' for spelling and pronounciation. 

 

Term

 

hacer (preterite)

Definition

to do (did)

hice

hiciste

hizo

hicimos

hicisteis

hicieron

Term

 

ir/ser (preterite)

Definition

to go, to be

fui

fuiste

fue

fuimos

fuisteis

fueron

 

Term

 

el Di'a de San Valenti'n

Definition

 

St. Valentine's Day

Term

 

el Martes de Carnaval

Definition

 

Mardi Gras

Term

 

el Di'a de San Patricio

Definition

 

St. Patrick's Day

Term

 

la Pascua (de los judi'os)

Definition

 

Passover

Term

 

la Pascua (Florida)

Definition

 

Easter

Term

 

el Di'a de Accio'n de Gracias

Definition

 

Thanksgiving

Term

 

la Fiesta de las Luces

Definition

 

Hanukkah

Term

 

la Nochebuena

Definition

 

Christmas Eve

Term

 

la Navidad

Definition

 

Christmas

Term

 

la Noche Vieja

Definition

 

New Year's Eve

Term

 

celebrar

Definition

 

to celebrate

Term

 

cumplir ...anos

Definition

 

to be/turn ... years (old)

Term

 

regalar

Definition

 

to give (a gift)

Term

 

el brindis

Definition

 

toast

Term

 

el cumpleanos

Definition

 

birthday

Term

 

la fiesta (de sorpresa) 

Definition

 

(surprise) party

Term

 

el regalo

Definition

 

 a present

Term

 

la tarjeta

Definition

 

card

Term

 

Cua'ndo es ...?

Definition

 

When is...?

Term

 

Cua'ntos (anos) cumples?

Definition

 

How old are you (turning)?

Term

 

llamar por tele'fone

Definition

 

to talk on the phone

Term

 

Andar (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to walk (anduv-)

anduve

anduviste

anduvo

anduvimos

anduvisteis, anduvieron 

 

Term

 

decir (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to say (dij-)

dije

dijiste

dijo

dijimos

dijisteis, dijieron

Term

 

estar (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to be (estuv-)

estuve

estuviste

estuvo

estuvimos

estuvisteis, estuvieron

Term

 

poder (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to suceed, to manage (pud-)

pude

pudiste

pudo

pudimos

pudisteis, pudieron

Term

 

poner (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to place (pus-)

puse

pusiste

puso

pusimos

pusisteis, pusieron 

Term

 

querer (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to try (quis-)

quise

quisiste

quiso

quisimos

quisisteis, quisieron

Term

 

saber (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to find out (sup-)

supe

supiste

supo

supimos

supisteis, supieron

Term

 

tener (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to have (tuv-)

tuve

tuviste

tuvo

tuvimos

tuvisteis, tuvieron

 

Term

 

traer (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to bring (traj-)

traje

trajiste

trajo

trajimos

trajisteis, trajeron (NO 'I')

Term

 

venir (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to come (vin-)

vine

viniste

vino

vinimos

vinsteis, vinieron

Term

 

dar (irreg. pret.)

Definition

to give 

di

diste

dio

dimos

disteis, dieron

Term

 

conocer

Definition

 

to meet

Term

 

alquilar

Definition

 

to rent

Term

 

el alquiler

Definition

 

the rent

Term

 

el barrio

Definition

 

neighborhood

Term

 

la casa

Definition
 the house
Term

 

la casa particular

Definition

 

private residence

Term

 

el cuarto

Definition

 

room

Term

 

la direccio'n

Definition

 

address

Term

 

el edificio

Definition

 

building

Term

 

el hogar

Definition

 

home

Term

 

la oficina

Definition

 

 the office

Term

 

el piso

Definition

 

apartment

Term

 

la vista

Definition

 

view

Term

 

la vivienda

Definition

 

housing

Term

 

el/la companero/a

Definition

 

room mate

Term

 

el/la dueno/a

Definition

 

owner, landlord/lady

Term

 

 el/la inquilino/a

Definition

 

tenant

Term

 

el/la portero/a

Definition
doorperson
Term
el vecino
Definition

 

neighbor 

Term
 
Pedir (stem-change pret.)
Definition

to ask

pedi'

pediste

pidio'

pedimos

pedisteis, pidieron

Term

 

Dormir (stem-change pret.)

Definition

to sleep

dormi'

dormiste

durmio'

dormimos

dormisteis, durmieron

Term

 

morir (stem-change pret. O-->U)

Definition

 

 to die (O --> U)

Term

 

seguir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to follow (E --> I)

Term

 

conseguir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to get(obtain) E-->I

Term

 

mentir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to lie. E-->I

Term

 

preferir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to prefere E-->I

Term

 

sentir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to feel E-->I

Term

 

servir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to serve (E-->I)

Term

 

sugerir (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to suggest E-->I

Term

 

vestirse (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to dress oneself E-->I

 

ONLY AFFECTS UD. EL/ELLA, UDS. ELLOS/ELLAS

Term

 

el cartel

Definition

 

poster

Term

 

la co'moda

Definition

 

dresser

Term

 

la habitaci'on

Definition

 

room

Term

 

el armario

Definition

 

closet

Term

 

el estante

Definition

 

shelf

Term

 

el escritorio

Definition

 

desk

Term

 

la silla

Definition

 

chair

Term

 

la cama

Definition

 

bed

Term

 

la mesita

Definition

 

small table, nightstand

Term

 

la lampara

Definition

 

lamp

Term

 

la alfombra

Definition

 

carpet

Term

 

el espejo

Definition

 

mirror

Term

 

el bano

Definition

 

bathroom

Term

 

la ducha

Definition

 

shower

Term

 

el lavabo

Definition

 

sink

Term

 

la banera

Definition

 

bath

Term

 

el inodoro

Definition

 

toilet

Term

 

el cuadro

Definition

 

art

Term

 

la sala

Definition

 

the room

Term

 

la cocina

Definition

 

kitchen

Term

 

el comedor

Definition

 

 dining room

Term

 

los pies cuadrados

Definition

 

square feet

Term

 

el tamano

Definition

 

size

Term

 

amueblado/a

Definition

 

furnished

Term

 

True reflexive constructions

Definition

 

Juan me conoce bien. (Juan knows me well)

Me conozco bien. (I know myself well)

 

the reflexive pronouns are me, te, se, nos, os.

they represent who is being affected by the verb.

the verb can be conjugated to act on the pronoun

Term

 

Rule of true reflexive constructions

 

Definition
reflexive pronouns precede the conjugated verb. but they can also be attached to the end of the infinitive
Term

 

acostarse (stem-change)

Definition

 

to go to bed (UE)

Term

 

afeitarse

Definition

 

to shave

Term

 

banarse

Definition

 

to take a bath

Term

 

despertarse (stem-change)

Definition

 

to wake up (IE)

Term

 

dormirse (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to fall asleep (UE-->U)

Term

 

ducharse

Definition

 

to take a shower

Term

 

lavarse los dientes

Definition

 

to brush one's teeth

Term

 

levantarse

Definition

 

to get up

Term

 

sentirse (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to feel (IE-->I)

Term

 

vestirse (stem-change pret)

Definition

 

to get dressed (I-->I)

Term

 

lavar los platos

Definition

 

wash dishes

Term

 

el lavaplatos

Definition

 

disherwasher

Term

 

la lavadora

Definition

 

washer

Term

 

la secadora

Definition

 

dryer

Term

 

lavar la ropa

Definition

 

wash clothes

Term

 

planchar la ropa

Definition

 

to iron clothes

Term
 la aspiradora
Definition

 

vaccum

Term

 

pasar la aspiradora

Definition

 

to vaccum the rug

Term

 

quitar el polvo

Definition

 

to dust (remove the dust)

Term

 

lavar las ventanas

Definition

 

to wash the windows

Term

 

barrer el piso

Definition

 

to sweep the floor

Term

 

hacer la cama

Definition

 

to make the bed

Term

 

limpiar la casa

Definition

 

 to clean the house

Term

 

los aparatos domesticas

Definition

 

household appliances

Term

 

la estufa

Definition

 

stove

Term

 

el horno

Definition

 

oven

Term

 

la nevera

Definition

 

freezer

Term

 

el jabo'n

Definition

 

soap

Term

 

por

Definition

 

on behalf of, on account of

in lieu of, instead of

route, time

Term

 

para

Definition

 

recipient

specific use

destination, deadline

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