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A relatively permanent behavior change due to experience. |
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rewarded behavior is more likely to occur. |
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Linking events that occur close together. |
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Proposed by Ivan Pavlov. Used dogs, bell, and saliva for experiment. Unconditional Stimulus => Unconditional response. Add in Conditional Stimulus and over time => Conditional Response (unaware of this action) |
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Pairing the Conditional Stimulus with another new Conditional Stimulus. |
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A weakening or disappearance of the conditioned behavior. Occurs when the CS is repeatedly represented without the US. |
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Who performed the "Little Albert Experiment?" |
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John Watson. (Fuzzy white rat, big BANG, crying) |
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Changing behavior through reinforcement. |
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Negative/Positive Reinforcement |
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Positive: responses/behavior is strengthened with the addition of a reinforced stimulus; something added. Negative: response/behavior is strengthened with the removal of the punishing stimulus. ex: over the counter meds. |
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Completed by Albert Bandura. Adults were video taped engaging in violence against Bobo. Children were shown this video and when put inside a room with Bobo, the kids engaged in the same violent manner. |
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Name three Reinforcement Schedules |
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1 - Fixed ration: fast response over short time. 2 - Variable ration: casino's use this. 3 - Fixed interval |
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Experiment by B.F Skinner. Studying the behavior of rats by classical and operant conditioning styles. Researchers teach to perform certain actions in response to specific stimuli. Scientifically evaluating rewarded behavior. |
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Changing the probability of a repeated response by manipulating the consequences of that response. |
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