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reflects if test meets intended purpose |
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consistency of instrument |
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study of causes of disease |
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objective evidence or manifestation of illness or disorder; measurable/observable |
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perceptible, subjective changes in body or functions; not measurable |
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predictable direction an illness will take without intervention |
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prediction of course & end of disease & outlook based on it |
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medical, surgical, or psychiatric management of patient |
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loss of control compulsion to use not detered by consequences |
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characteristics of disease of addiction |
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primary, chronic, progressive |
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alcoholic as degenerate and alcoholism as moral weakness that should be punished, repented form and prohibited |
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addiction caused by underlying problem that if fixed alcoholism will be resolved |
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personal pathology of addict, uncover unconcious conflicts |
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focus on changing personality traits of addict |
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changing of reinforcements to change abuse |
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physiological dysfunction causes addiction; ie. allergy or metabolic disorder |
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progressive disease; physical, mental, spiritual. responsible for future behavior |
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social/environmental forces cause addiction; peer pressure, availablity, etc |
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bio aspects influence psych, which impacts, social aspects in ongoing interactive way |
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emphasis on reducing problems with usage; ie. needle exchange |
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early experiences shape personality; psychosexual stages; therapy= dream analysis, analysis |
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challenge life goals, offer encouragement, sense of belonging; therapy= gathering history, family constellations, etc |
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help people see they are "free" encourage self awareness & experiencing common struggles of existence; responsibility for life events |
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provide envt for self exploration; stresses attitude of therapist, active listening |
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awareness of moment to moment experiences to expand capacity to make choices; therapy= experiment to intensify experiences and intergrate conflicting feelings |
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help client in being more effective in meeting own needs; develop plans to change behaviors that arent effective |
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eliminate maladaptive behaviors and learn more effective ones; therapy= modeling, relaxation, systematic desensitization |
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cognitive behavior therapy |
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confront faulty beliefs & become aware of and change automatic thoughts; socratic dialogue, role playing, homework assignments |
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brief evalutaion to identify possible substance abuse; not diagnostic |
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cutt down? annoyed by others? guilt? eye opener aka hair of the dog? |
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addictions severity index; 45mins long; standard method for ass of addicts severity and need |
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time limited formal process to collect historical and current info from client and family to make diagnosis & determind type & intensity of treatment and predict length and outcome of treatment |
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american soceity for addiction medicine; admission criteria/placement for treatment of substance abuse disorders |
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1. Acute intoxication/withdrawal potential 2. biomedical conditions 3. emotional/behav/cognitive condition 4. readiness to change 5. relapse potential 6. recovery environment |
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instincts, pleasure principle |
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help repress anxiety so ego can function |
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