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| Types of conditioning (with Psychologist) |
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Definition
Classical-Pavlov
Operant-Skinner
Observational-Bandura |
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Term
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Definition
| Ivan Pavlov-Stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus |
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| Classical Conditioning Stumuli: Pavlov's Dogs |
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Definition
Pavlov tested the salavation of dogs when food was near and rung bell. Soon after the dogs salivated only when hearing the bell. This is Trigger Association
Unconditioned Stimulus- Naturally Evokes UCR
Unconditioned Response- Natural Response to UCS
Conditioned Stimulus-Learned, evokes CR
Conditioned Response-Response to CS |
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Term
| Stimulus Generalization(Classical) |
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Definition
Conditioned Response Spreads to similar Stimuli
Cr elicited by new stimulus that resembles original |
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Term
| Stimulus Discrimination(Classical) |
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Definition
Conditioned response is restricted to specific stimuli
Cr is not elicited by new stimulus that resembles original |
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Term
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Definition
TEACH- forms a new conditioned Response
CS and US are paired, resulting in CR |
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Term
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Definition
ELIMINATES- Banishes a Conditioned
Response
CS is presented alone till no response |
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Term
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Definition
| Conditioned Response Reappears after extinction and non- exposure |
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Term
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Definition
| (Skinner's Rats) Reinforcement reward and punishment, skinners box. responses are influenced by the outcomes that follow them |
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Definition
| (operant Conditioning)- Faster the be |
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Definition
| (operant Conditioning)-Something reinforced from birth |
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Definition
| (operant Conditioning)-From Learned associations with primary |
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Definition
| Responding gradually increases because of reinforcement |
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Term
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Definition
| Responding Gradually Slows and stops after reinforcement is terminated |
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Term
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Definition
| Responding increases in the presence of new stimulus that resembles original |
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Term
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Definition
| Responding Does not increase in the presence of new stimulus that resembles original |
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Term
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Definition
conditioning chamber (also known as the Skinner box) is a laboratory apparatus used in the experimental analysis of behavior to study animal behavior.
If rats touched spot on cage they were rewarded. also measured time. |
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Term
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Definition
| Rewarding Small approximations |
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Term
| Reinforcement Schedules- Which is more successful? |
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Definition
Continuous- Every time
Intermittant- some of the time
Given an equal number of reinforcement intermittent makes response more resistant to extinction |
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Term
| Four Types of Consequences |
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Definition
Give pleasant-
Remove Unpleasant
Give unpleasant
Remove pleasant |
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Term
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Definition
| Response strengthened because of rewarding stimulus |
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Definition
| Response strengthened because of removal unpleasant stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| response lessened due to presentation of unpleasant stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| response lessened because removal of something pleasant |
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Term
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Definition
| (Bandura) Responses acquired through observation |
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Term
| Criteria for Observational Learning |
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Definition
Attention
Retention
Reproduction
Motivation |
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Term
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Definition
| When doll was first released he allowed kids to observe adult playing with doll first. one adult played nice and one was aggressive. (MODELING) |
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Term
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Definition
| Although humans, animals, etc., can learn to perform different behaviors, there are times when they stop performing those behaviors in the way they learned and start reverting back to their more instinctual behaviors - this is the basic premise of Instinctual Drift. The animal no longer performs the behaviors it has been taught, but goes back to behaviors that are in its nature. It begins to do what it is driven to do regardless of the resulting punishment. |
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Term
| Conditioned Taste Aversion |
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Definition
Conditioned taste aversions can develop even when there is a long delay between the neutral stimulus (eating the food) and the unconditioned stimulus (feeling sick)
In classical conditioning, conditioned food aversions are examples of single-trial learning. It requires only one pairing of the previously neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus to establish and automatic response. |
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Term
| Three Processes of Memory |
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Definition
Encoding- How its stored
Storage-
Retrieval- |
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Term
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Definition
Phonic-relating to speech
Structural-
Semantic- Relationships between things (Write personal things down to remember) |
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Term
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Definition
Sensory Memory-
Working Memory-
Long Term Memory- |
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Definition
| Limited by attention. Lasts for a few seconds beyond exposure |
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Definition
| Limited for about 20 seconds. "Magic 7" |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two serial Effects and what do they mean? |
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Definition
Primacy- Things heard first you remember most
Recency- Things heard recently are best remembered.
Primacy is strongest |
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Term
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Definition
infantile amnesia- Babys dont remember long term
Peak- Age 25
Post peak correlates- Physical exercise and social experiences |
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Term
| Fastest developing memory circut |
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Definition
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Term
| Long term memories are stored through the |
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Definition
| Hippocampus- the slowest developing circut |
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Term
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Definition
Decay- Fading over time
Interference- Competing Information
Repression-Things you want to forget |
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Term
| Three causes of False memory |
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Definition
Schemas-Brain makes connections
Repeated Assertions-
Heavy Marijuana use |
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Term
| what is State Dependency of retrieval and what are some examples |
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Definition
| You remember things better when you are in the same state ex:Mood, Level of consciousness, context |
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Term
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Definition
Pneumatic Device- ROY G. BIV
Chunking-265-1586-156
Spacing- Seeing things repeatedly over a period of time |
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Term
| Most Effective Memory Strategy? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Absentmindedness-Break in Memory
Transience- info isnt rehearsed
Blocking-remembering while doing something else
Misattribution-confuse source
Suggestibility-Things you think should be true
Bias-Opinions and expectancy effects
Persistance- |
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Term
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Definition
| Vivid Recollections of BIG events (9/11) |
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Term
| Memory Disorders(2 types) |
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Definition
Organic - From birth
Dissociative- From trauma |
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Term
| Retro & anterograde amnesia |
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Definition
| Retrograde amnesia is the loss of old memories, while aterogradge amnesia is losing the ability to remember new things |
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Term
| Difference between Implicit & explicit memory |
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Definition
| explicit is the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences and information. People use explicit memory throughout the day, such as remembering the time of an appointment or recollecting an event from years ago. while implicit is without conscious effort. |
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Term
| Declarative & procedural memory |
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Definition
| Procedural memory is memory for how to do things refers to memories which can be consciously recalled such as facts and knowledge, while declarative is consciously recalled |
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Term
| Semantic & episodic memory |
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Definition
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Term
| Semantic & episodic memory |
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Definition
| Episodic memory is the memory of autobiographical events (times, places, associated emotions, and other contextual knowledge) that can be explicitly statedSemantic memory refers to the memory of meanings, understandings, and other concept-based knowledge unrelated to specific experiences. |
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Term
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Definition
| –Breaking memory into small pieces. |
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Term
What does an EEG measure?-
What lab would this be used in? |
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Definition
brain waves
sleep study lab
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Term
Who is responsible for the information processing theory of dreaming?
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Definition
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Term
What nucleus is responsible for resetting your biological clock |
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Definition
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Term
What stage(s) of sleep gets shorter the longer you sleep? |
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Definition
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Term
We remember info better in a sad mood when we learn it in a sad mood. What is this called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when we have difficulty thinking of something doing something its not typically meant for? |
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Definition
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Term
Who’s theory of dreaming focuses on dream fulfillments |
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Definition
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Term
What brain waves dominate in stage 3 and 4 sleep? |
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Definition
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Term
| School goalie has hit tom so many times, he ducks every time he seems him. What type of conditioning is this? |
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Definition
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Term
| Electric collars for dogs use what kind of learning |
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Definition
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Term
| My mouth waters when I pass the See’s candy sign. What is the unconditioned stimulus? (Chocolate) Conditioned response? (Salivation) Conditioned stimulus? (sign) |
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Definition
US chocolate
CR Salivation
CS Sign |
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Term
| Timmy was slapped when he hollered in church what is the reinforcement he received? |
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Definition
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