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LEADERS Physics - Chapter 2.12
Chapter 2.12 Coal Parameters and Clean Coal
18
Physics
Graduate
06/20/2010

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Term
How is coal fungible?
Definition
It can be used as a fuel after gasification or liquefacation
Term
What can be used to replace coal?
Definition
Woodchips
Term
Does coal have continuity of flow?
Definition
Yes, energy can be extracted from coal for continuous periods of time
Term
Does coal have convenience?
Definition
Coal has already past its peak, so the fossil fuels availability is slowly declining
Term
What is a major technological challenge to coal?
Definition
burning coal without adding to global carbon dioxide levels
Term
What does the most promising "clean coal" technology involve?
Definition
Using coal to make hydrogen from water, then burying the resultant carbon dioxide by-product and burning the hydrogen
Term
What is the challenge with clean coal?
Definition
Bring down its cost sufficiently for it to compete with nuclear power on the basis of near zero emissions
Term
What does clean coal by washing do?
Definition
reduces emissions of ash and sulfur dioxide when coal is burned
Term
What can fabric filters and electrostatic precipitators do?
Definition
remove 99% of the fly ash from the flue gases
Term
What does desulfurisation do?
Definition
reduces teh output of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by up to 97%
Term
What is sequestration?
Definition
disposal of the liquid carbon dioxide
Term
Can waste products from coal be used productively?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the main focus of attention today from burning coal?
Definition
Carbon dioxide
Term
What are two key considerations in sequestration?
Definition
1. Safety
2. Premanence of disposition.
Term
What is the energy density of Bituminous coal?
Definition
10,500-15,000 Btu/lb
Term
What is the energy density of Anthracite?
Definition
15,000 Btu/lb
Term
What is the energy density of Sub bituminous?
Definition
8,300 to 11,500 Btu
Term
What is the energy density of Lignite?
Definition
4,000 to 8,300 Btu/lb
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