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LEADERS Physics - Chapter 1.6
Chapter 1.6 Population
14
Physics
Graduate
06/19/2010

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Term
What does the link between population and energy involve?
Definition
1. levels & changes in economic development approximated by GDP per capita
2. Energy per unit of GDP
Term
What does GDP stand for?
Definition
Gross domestic product
Term
What is the formula for total energy consumption?
Definition
Total Energy Consumption = Population x (GDP per capita) x (Energy per unit of GDP)
Term
What is the difference between China and the US in regards to the Total Energy Consumption formula and the reason for energy growth?
Definition
1. China's energy growth is due to population
2. US's energy growth is due to GDP per capita
Term
At the current consumption rates, how many people could live on Earth?
Definition
Less than 6 billion
Term
Who is forecasted to not have a large population growth in the future?
Definition
Europe
Term
How has population growth changed since 10000BC?
Definition
Used to take 32,000 years to double population. Now it's much faster.
Term
What is the projection of world population increase in percentage by 2050?
Definition
The percentage of population increase is projected to decline due to education in contraception.
Term
What are the projections for energy consumption from 2005 to 2050?
Definition
50% increase in world consumption (1.6% per year)
Term
How much has total energy consumption gone up since 1850?
Definition
45x
Term
How much has per capita consumption gone up since 1850? (Based on POPULATION)
Definition
8.6 x
Term
Why does the US have more green house gas emissions than other countries?
Definition
We have more GDP, we use more energy
Term
What is a positive thing energy wise about a high population density?
Definition
Multi family housing, allows for more efficient use of energy
Term
How do public transport systems help energy?
Definition
Lower energy use per capita
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