Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LCOM
Test1
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
08/30/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
SQ4R method
Definition
An active study-reading technique based on these steps, survey, question, read, recite, reflect, review.
Term
Scientific Observation
Definition
an empirical investigation structure to answer questions about the world in a systematic and intersubjective fashion. (observations can be reliably confirmed by multiple observers)
Term
Barnum Effect
Definition
The tendency to believe generally positive or flattering descriptions of oneself.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A form of critical thinking based on critical measurement and controlled observation.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
The predicted outcome of an experiment or an educated guess about the relationship between variables.
Term
Operational Definition
Definition
Defining a scientific concept by stating the specific actions or procedures used to measure it. For example, "hunger" might be defined as "the number of hours of food deprivation"
Term
Theory
Definition
A system of ideas designed to interrelate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes exisiting data and predicts future observations.
Term
Structuralism
Definition
The school of thought concerned with analyzing sensations and personal experience into basic elements.
Term
Functionalism
Definition
The school of psychology concerned with how behavior and mental abilities help people adapt to their enviroments.
Term
Gestalt Psychology
Definition
A school of psychology emphasizing the study of thinking, learning, and perception in whole units, not by analysis into parts.
Term
Clinical Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist who specializies in treatment of psychological and behaviorial distubances or who does research on such disturbances.
Term
Experiment
Definition
A formal trial undertaken to confirm or disconfirm a hypothesis about cause and effect.
Term
Dependant Variable
Definition
In an experiment the condiion that is affected by the independant variable
Term
Independant Variable
Definition
In an experiment, the condition being investigated as a possible cause of some change in behavior. The values that this variable takes are chosen by the experiementer.
Term
Placebo Effect
Definition
Changes in behavior due to participants expectations that a drug will have some effect.
Term
Developmental Psychology
Definition
The study of progressive changes in behavior and abilites from conception to death.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!