What are the Five Latin Cases?

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

A word that receives the action of a verb is a _________.

Direct Object

The direct object is always in the

_________ case.

Accusative

What is the normal word order of a Latin sentence?

______ ______ _____

Subject Direct Object Verb

What is the case and number of

1. Viam

2. Pecuniae

3. Memoriis

4. Culpa

1. Accusative singular

2. Genitive and Dative singular and Nominative Plural

3. Dative and Ablative Plural

4. Nominative and Ablative singular

What is the Accusative Singular and Plural of

1. Hora

2. Cena

3. Herba

4. Toga

1. Horam, Horas

2. Cenam, Cenas

3. Herbam, Herbas

4. Togam, Togas

What are the three meanings for portat?

He carries

He does carry

He is carrying

The person or thing that performs teh action of the verb is the __________ and is put in the __________ case.

Subject

Nominative

The genitive singular of first declension nouns is ___ and of second declension nouns is ___.

ae

i

What is the accusative singular and plural of

1. Capillus

2. Campus

1. Capillum, capillos

2. Campum, campos

What is the number and case of

1. Vento

2. Sociis

3. Agnum

1. Dative and Ablative singular

2. Dative and Ablative Plural

3. Accusative singular

What is the nominative and genitive singular endings for first declension?

a, ae

What is the nominative and genitive singular endings for Second declension?

us,i

um,i

What is the nominative and genitive singular endings for third declension?

--, is

What is the genitive singular for dolor?

doloris

What is the genitive singular for civitas?

civitatis

What is the genitive singular for homo?

hominis

What is the genitive singular for nomen?

nominis

What is the genitive singular for nox?

noctis

What is used to (a) identify the declension (b) find the stem?

Why?

(a) Genitive singular

(b) Genitive singular

Because the genitive singular is the same for every noun within that declension

What is the accusative singular and plural of

1. Tergum

2. Auxilium

1. Tergum, terga

2. Auxilium, auxilia

What is the case and number for belli?

Genitive singular

What is the case and number for fora?

Nominative and Accusative plural

What is an adjective?

An adjective is a word that modifies a noun.

Adjectives agre with their nouns in _______, ________, and _______.

Case

Number

Gender

The three genders of nouns in Latin are _________, _________, and ________.

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

The ablative cae is the ___________ case.

prepositional object

The dative caes is the _____________ case.

Indirect object

What is the case and number for

1.umbrarum

2.Lucia

3.tibis

1.Genitive pl.

2.Nominative and accusative sing.

3.Dative and ablative pl.

The stem of a Latin noun is always found by dropping the ending from the ___________.

Genitive

All nouns whose genitive singular ends in ae belong to the __________ declension.

First

Three first-declension nouns that are masculine are ______, ________, and ________.

What is the case and number for

1.januas

2.ara

3.tabernae

1.Accusative pl.

2.Nominative and ablative sing.

3.genitive and dative sing, and nominative pl.

Decline janua nova

S.                                 P.

Nom.janua nova             Nom.januae novae

Gen.januae novae          Gen.januarum novarum
Dat.januae novae           Dat.januis novis

Acc.januam novam          Acc.januas novas

Abl.janua nova               Abl.januis novis

What is the direct object and its adjective of "The student carries a small tablet?"

small tablet

What is the direct object and its adjective of "the kitchen has a table and chairs?"

table. chairs

What is the case and number of

1.vico

2.Christianos

3.lupum

1.Dative and ablative sing.

2.Accusative pl.

3.Accusative sing.

What is the genitive singular of

1.sella

2.vicus

2.sellam

2.vicum

What is the accusative plural of

1.villa

2.lupus

1.villas

2.lupos

What is the dative plural of

1.vita

2.angus

1.vitis

2.angis

Decline liber

S.                             P.

Nom.liber                  Nom.libri

Gen.libri                    Gen.librorum
Dat.libro                    Dat.libris

Acc.librum                 Acc.libros

Abl.libro                    Abl.libris

What is the case and number of

1.pericula

2.scuti

3.saeculum

1.Nominative and accusative pl.

2.Genitive sing.

3.Nominative and accusative sing.

What is the genitive singular of

1.periculum

2.angelus

3.casa

1.periculi

2.angeli

3.casae

What is the dative singular of

1.scientia

2.Gallus

3.scutum

1.scientiae

2.Gallo

3.scuto

What is the ablative plural of

1.peccatum

2.vir

3.janua

1.peccatis

2.viris

3.januis

What is the nominative plural of

1.agricola

2.mandatum

3.puer

1.agricolae

2.mandata

3.pueri

What is a preposition?

A preposition is a word such as by,with,from

IN Latin the object of a presposition may be in what two cases?

accusative and ablative

When the preposition "in" is followed by the accusative case it indicates ________.

action

When "in" is followed by the ablative case it indicates _______.

placement

The forms from which all other verb forms are derived are called the __________.

The principle parts

The second principal part in latin is called the _________.

present infinitive active

In English the infinitive is always translated by the verb preceded by the preposition _____.

phrase

What are the principal parts of

1.nato

2.porto

3.laudo

1.nato, natare, natavi, natatus

2.porto, portare, poratavi, portatus

3.laudo, laudavi, laudatus

Verbs whose infinitive ends in "ere" with a little / above the first "e" belong to the _______ conjugation.

second

The endings for the regular principal parts of the second conjugation are _____, _______, _________.

ere, ui, itus

What are teh principal parts of

1.habeo

2.debeo

1.habeo, habere, habui, habitus

2.debeo, debere, debui, debitus

Verbs whose infinitives ends in "ere" to the ________ conjugation.

third

What are the principal parts of

1.duco

2.pono

1.duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

2.pono, ponere, posui, positus

Conjugate in the present tense:

trado

S.trado

tradis

tradit

P.tradimus

traditis

tradunt

Translate vinco in the present tense

S.vinco

vincis

vincit

P.vincimus

vincitis

vincunt

What are the principal parts for

1.vinco

2.mitto

1.vinco, vincere, vici, victus

2.mitto, mittere, misi, missus

Verbs whose infinitives end in "ire" belong to the ________ conjugation.

fourth

What are the principal parts for

1.munio

2.scio

1.munio, munire, munivi, munitus

2.scio, scire, scivi, scitus

Conjugate in the present tense impedio.

S.impedio

impedis

impedit

P.impedimus

impeditis

impediunt

Conjugate in the present tense:

dico

S.dico

dicis

dicit

P.dicimus

dicitis

dicunt

Conjugate in the imperfect tense:

dico

S.dicebam

dicebas

dicebat

P.dicebamus

dicebatis

dicebant

Nouns whose genitive singular ends in "is" belong to the ______ declension.

third

What is the natural gender rule? What declensions do they apply to?

If something names a female, the gender is female, and likewise for male. This rule applies to the first three declensions.

Is voluntas, voluntatis feminine, masculine, or neuter?

Feminine

Is virgo, virginis masculine, feminine, or neuter?

Feminine

Is piscator, piscatoris masculine, feminine, or neuter?

masculine

Is timor, timoris masucline, feminine, or neuter?

masculine

What is the masculine endings rule?

ERoRO

Decline pastor

S.                                   P.

Nom.Pastor                      Nom.Pastores

Gen.Pastoris                    Gen.Pastorum

Dat.Pastori                      Dat.Pastoribus

Acc.Pastorem                   Acc.Pastores

Abl.Pastore                      Abl.Pastoribus

Decline miles

S.                               P.

Nom.Miles                    Nom.Milites

Gen.Militis                   Gen.Militum

Dat.Militi                     Dat.Militibus

Acc.Militem                  Acc.Milites

Abl.Milite                     Abl.Militibus

Is cartias, caritatis masculine, feminine, neuter?

feminine

Is dux, ducis masculine, feminine, or neuter?

masculine

Is libertas, libertatis musculine, feminine, or neuter?

feminine

Decline panis

S.                                P.

Nom.Panis                    Nom.Panes

Gen.Panis                     Gen.Panum

Dat.Pani                       Dat.Panibus

Acc.Panem                    Acc.Panes

Abl.Pane                       Abl.Panibus

Third declension nouns that have an "i" in the genitive plural are called ______________.

i-stem nouns

Decline sedes

S.                             P.

Nom.Sedes                Nom.Sedes

Gen.Sedis                  Gen.Sedium

Dat.Sedi                    Dat.Sedibus

Acc.Sedum                 Acc.Sedes

Abl.Sede                   Abl.Sedibus