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Laxatives and Cathartics
Laxatives and carthartics
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2014

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Cards

Term
Bulk forming prototype
Definition
Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil
Term
Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil action
Definition
Forms bulky mass and stimulates intestinal reflexes
Term
Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil used for?
Definition
Constipation
Term
Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil Route
Definition
PO powder. Stir and drink fast
Term
Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil S/E
Definition
GI pain, impaction
Term
What should you increase when taking Pysllium mucilloid/metamucil?
Definition
Water intake
Term
Saline prototype
Definition
Magnesium Citrate
Term
Magnesium Citrate/Glycerin action
Definition
Osmotically draw water into the gut
Term
What are salines (magnesium citrate) and osmotics (glycerin) used for?
Definition
Pre-op or diagnostic bowel evacuation
Term
Osmotic prototype
Definition
Glycerin
Term
Glycerin S/E
Definition
Fluid/Electrolyte imbalance
Term
What do you need to do with Glycerin before you insert it?
Definition
Lube with water.
Term
Stimulant prototype
Definition
Bisacodyl/Dulcolax
Term
Bisacodyl/Dulcolax action
Definition
Stimuate gut motility. Act on secretory cells
Term
What is Bisacodyl/Dulcolax used for?
Definition
Short term management of constipation
Term
Bisacodyl/Dulcolax S/E
Definition
NVD
Ab pain
Burning w/ supp
Term
Bisacodyl/Dulcolax should be taken with what
Definition
Water or juice.
Term
How many times per week can you take Bisacodyl/Dulcolax?
Definition
Only once unless you have a specific, new order to have more.
Term
Stool Softener prototype
Definition
Docusate sodium/Calcium (Colace)
Term
Docusate sodium/Calcium (Colace) action
Definition
Decreases surface tension of stool and eases passage
Term
What is Docusate sodium/Calcium (Colace) used for?
Definition
For those who shouldn't strain at stool
Term
Docusate sodium/Calcium (Colace) S/E
Definition
May increase absorption of other drugs
Term
How many times per week can you take Docusate sodium/Calcium (Colace)?
Definition
Only once unless there is a new order.
Term
Lubricant prototype
Definition
Mineral Oil
Term
Mineral Oil Action
Definition
To soften hard stool
Term
Mineral Oil S/E
Definition
Diarrhea
Decreased absorption of vitamins and nutrients
Pnemonitis if aspirated
Term
When do you not take Mineral Oil?
Definition
Do not take with meals.
Term
What are the best drugs for pregnancy?
Definition
Stool Softeners (Colace) and bulk forming (psyillium/metamucil).
Term
What are the best drugs for children?
Definition
Glycerin and stool softeners (Colace)
Term
What are the best drugs for the elderly?
Definition
Stool softeners (colace) and bulk (metamucil)
Term
What drugs do we avoid giving with the elderly?
Definition
Oils (mineral oil) and salines (magnesium citrate)
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