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False consciousness (Engels) is the Marxist thesis that material and institutional processes in capitalist society are misleading to the proletariat, and to other classes.
The concept flows from the theory of commodity fetishism — that people experience social relationships as value relations between things |
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a word, phrase, image, or the like having a complex of associated meanings
used to construct a coherent interpretation of reality
DISNEY
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Romantic longing for an imagined past
50's Diner in Disney
Living History of CW
Meritocracy |
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Symbolic anthropology (or more broadly, symbolic and interpretive anthropology) is a diverse set of approaches within cultural anthropology that view culture as a symbolic system that arises primarily from human interpretations of the world.
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Allows for a sphere to share human ideas (Jurgen Haermas)
The public sphere is an area in social life where people can get together and freely discuss and identify societal problems, and through that discussion influence political action
Exchange ideas through knowledge, education, representation.
Is there a modern Public Sphere? |
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The "Question of Pleasure" |
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The production of pleasure
vs.
The consumption of pleasure
DISNEY
Nostaglia -- no school, motel, utopia, fantasy |
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Interpretive Anthropology |
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Attempts to discover the multiple webs of meanings that try to depict specific actions in to something meaningful in particular contexts.
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In Marxist theory, commodity fetishism is a state of social relations, said to arise in capitalist market-based societies, in which social relationships are transformed into apparently objective relationships between commodities or money.
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Marxism defines the bourgeoisie as the social class that owns the means of production in a capitalist society
Rise of the Public Sphere |
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An ideology is a set of aims and ideas that directs one's goals, expectations, and actions.
Theming is a function of ideology, DISNEY |
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The subject of discourse, discussion, conversation, meditation, or composition
Disney's use of theming to set up different narratives |
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The new history rejected any insistence on composing historical narrative; an over-emphasis on administrative documents as basic source materials; concern with individuals' motivations and intentions as explanatory factors for historical events; and the old belief in objectivity.
CW's use of New History
New Social History is constructionist, as opposed to objectivist |
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Referring to oneself or itself
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literary mode that subverts and liberates the assumptions of the dominant style or atmosphere through humor and chaos
Disney's potrayal of carnvial
Mardi Gras, our idea of carnvial
"Turning the world upside down for a day"
Grotesque |
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Representation of the "real" that threatens to displace the "real."
DISNEY
Theming (Southern)
Rides |
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Set of ideas linked to language that let us think about things in certain situations
Disney's Alternative Ride -- Why does Disney clash together themes that don't match up? |
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Changes over time because of our imaginiation and what they can do. How do we understand the citizen/individual?
Disney World
Is it a public space or private space? |
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thick description of a human behavior is one that explains not just the behavior, but its context as well, such that the behavior becomes meaningful to an outsider. |
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Something between humans.
The distinctive ideas, customs, social behaviour, products, or way of life of a particular society, people, or period
Shared, learned behavior
Learned and shared knowledge that people use to generate behavior and interprete experience.
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Ethnography is a qualitative research method often used in the social sciences. It is often employed for gathering empirical data on human societies/cultures. Data collection is often done through participant observation, interviews, questionnaires, etc. Ethnography aims to describe the nature of those who are studied through writing. |
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Most powerful force (Gramsci)
Common sense
System of knowledge we know and understand as sensible. |
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what people in common would agree on: that which they "sense" as their common natural understanding |
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Reimagination of architectural engagement with focus on community.
Disney World Co. buys property in NYC to build "master planned towns." (Celebration) |
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Allows us to the hypothesize a zone of cultural debate.
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Obliscence, Theories of Forgetting and the Problem of Matter. Sonnabend* |
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STINK ANT OF THE CAMEROON OF WEST CENTRAL AFRICA
Inhaling the spore: Museum of Jurassic Technology
A visitor will act like the stink ant upon visiting. |
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Commodification and commodities |
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A thing of price.
Object that can be purchased on the market.
Commodification is the transformation of goods and servicesinto a commodity.
Marx |
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Globalization describes an ongoing process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a globe-spanning network of communication and trade. |
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Bourgeoisie Public Sphere |
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The bourgeois public sphere may be conceived above all as the sphere of private people come together as a public; they soon claimed the public sphere regulated from above against the public authorities themselves, to engage them in a debate over the general rules governing relations in the basically privatized but publicly relevant sphere of commodity exchange and social labor
Invention of Public Sphere
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Means of mass communication |
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Equating media with culture |
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How does media affect culture? |
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The physical properties, qualities, of a commodity that make it useful, and that are realized in use or consumption.
Marx |
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Spectatorial work, spectatorial truth |
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Spectatorial - of or relating to a spectator or onlooker. |
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Use of Disney theming in EPCOT |
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Enivronmental Prototype Community of Tomorrow
Walt Disney's planned community; transformed into a place where visitors can "visit" various countries. |
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Authenticity refers to the truthfulness of origins, attributions, commitments, sincerity, devotion, and intentions.
Museums are the site for authenticating.
Reenactment
Authentic = Facts
Authenticity in the role of CW's success |
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Measured by dates and numbers, sets up the tour, and hides 20th century items.
Threatened by "magpies"
CW only displays/portrays what is factually true. |
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CW's first person interpretors portray what CW was like in 1770. The museum is living history. |
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A theory of why history changes (Perspective?)
History is constructed and built -- CW |
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Other theory of why history changes (New facts, new discoveries?)
Objectivism holds that reality exists independent of consciousness; that individual persons are in direct contact with reality through sensory perception |
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Naturalization/normalization |
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Naturalization is the acquisition of citizenship or nationality by somebody who was not a citizen or national of that country when he or she was born.
CW's slaves? |
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The action of restoring to a former state or position; the fact of being restored or reinstated
Restoring modern CW to the way it was in 1770. |
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The action of preserving from damage, decay, or destruction; the fact of being preserved.
Preserving what is historical inside of CW to maintain it's authenticy and it's historical significance.
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Tells position narratives.
Site for authenticating.
Education, information, material culture
Musuem vs Business |
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Either elective, contractual, blood-related
Go to Disney to experience family collectivity. |
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A method of constructing a visual drama that mocks a vision that is prescribed and stereotyped
"Debunking" the magic.
Why does Disney clash themes together that do not belong? |
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A worker for Disney
On property determines what can and cannot happen in Disney.
Rules and limitations of a cast member. |
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Refer to the willingness of the audience to overlook the limitations of a medium, so that these do not interfere with the acceptance of those premises.
Disney visitors look beyond what they know isn't real to experience the magic. (Cast members are real, living in a grand narrative, etc) |
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First-person Interpretation |
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A museum guide playing the role of the person they are trying to interpret
CW guides portraying 1770 CW-ians, never switching out of character. |
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