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Law12Ch2
Law12Ch2 The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
53
Law
Not Applicable
03/02/2016

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Term
False
Definition
T or F The Charter states that your rights and freedoms are absolute and cannot be limited
Term
True
Definition
T or F Rights and Freedoms are legal entitlements that citizens can expect from their government
Term
notwithstanding
Definition
A provision or clause in the Charter that allows governments to create certain laws that contradict some Charter rights
Term
False
Definition
T or F The notwithstanding clause can be used to pass laws that override certain rights and freedoms in the Charter without review for an indefinite period.
Term
True
Definition
T or F Freedom of peaceful assembly is one of the fundamental freedoms in Section 2 of the Charter.
Term
Constitution
Definition
The right to vote which is entrenched in the Charter can only be removed with an amendment to this document.
Term
18
Definition
The age in which Canadian citizens are entitled to vote.
Term
True
Definition
T or F Inmates in Federal prisons have the right to vote in federal elections.
Term
True
Definition
T or F The Charter does allow provincial governments to impose restrictions on mobility rights.
Term
mobility
Definition
The right to enter and leave Canada, and the right to move between the provinces.
Term
Legal
Definition
Being informed for the reason for being placed under arrest is known as your ____________ rights.
Term
False
Definition
T or F A police officer requires a warrant to search a vehicle if he or she has reason to believe there are drugs in the car.
Term
False
Definition
T or F Being detained is the same as being arrested.
Term
stay of proceedings
Definition
A court order to stop the trial proceedings until a certain condition is met.
Term
34
Definition
The number of sections in the Charter.
Term
Aboriginal
Definition
Section 25 of the Charter guarantees the existing rights of this group of peoples.
Term
Read down
Definition
To rule in court that a law is generally acceptable, but a specific part of the law is invalid and thus removed.
Term
Read in
Definition
To add a term to a law that changes the law, but still allows the law to be upheld as constitutional.
Term
Reasonable
Definition
Section 1 of the Charter contains the ____________________ Limits Clause.
Term
5
Definition
Legislation passed using the Nothwithstanding Clause can remain in effect for how many years.
Term
Does the Charter apply?
Definition
The first question that must be asked when analyzing a potential Charter case?
Term
Expression
Definition
Fear of spreading hate has been used by the courts as a reason to limit this Charter right.
Term
Legal Rights
Definition
Section of the Charter which protects personal and privacy rights.
Term
False
Definition
T or F Under section 11 of the Charter, an accused can be forced to testify.
Term
5
Definition
In the Criminal Code, what is the maximum penalty for uttering threats. (____ years)
Term
Equality Rights
Definition
Protection from discrimination is reflected in this section of the Charter.
Term
remedy
Definition
If someone believes that one or more of their Charter rights have been interfered with, they may seek a ______________.
Term
benefit, protection
Definition
Equality is understood to have four meanings: equal before and under the law and also equal ____________ and __________
Term
judicial activism
Definition
when judges put their own personal views and values into their court judgements
Term
False
Definition
T or F Under the Charter's sections on language rights English is Canada's official language.
Term
True
Definition
T or F The Charter states that the federal laws must be printed in French and English.
Term
True
Definition
T or F Under the Charter federal government services must be available in French and English.
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
Section 15 of the Charter provides equality rights to every individual. Name the most recent addition to the various categories of discrimination recognized by the Charter.
Term
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Definition
The document that came into effect on April 17, 1982 which provide constitutional protection for our rights and freedoms.
Term
burden of proof
Definition
the responsibility of bringing forth evidence to prove an accused person's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Term
Notwithstanding
Definition
override clause or opt-out clause in the Charter
Term
Fundamental Freedoms
Definition
section of the Charter that explains the basic freedoms that all Canadian citizens have
Term
Peaceful Assembly
Definition
The freedom to participate in a peaceful public demonstration
Term
Association
Definition
The freedom to join a trade union
Term
Democratic
Definition
The right of Canadian citizens to vote in elections
Term
unlawful
Definition
If three or more persons who share the same purpose create a disturbance that create a fear in others is known as an ______________________ assembly.
Term
mobility rights
Definition
The section of the Charter that protects the citizens of a province from losing jobs to outsiders.
Term
Legal rights
Definition
The section of the Charter ensures the proper procedures are followed in the criminal justice system.
Term
equality rights
Definition
Protection against discrimination based on religion, age or race.
Term
search, seizure
Definition
Section 8 of the Charter states that everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable __________ & _______________.
Term
promptly
Definition
Section 10 of the Charter states that everyone has the right to be informed __________of the reasons for their arrest.
Term
Court
Definition
The institution which decides whether or not laws or government actions are constitutional.
Term
strike down
Definition
a court ruling that a law has become invalid
Term
infringed
Definition
violation of one or more constitutional rights
Term
amendments
Definition
changes to a consititution
Term
entrenched
Definition
rights that are a permanent part of the Constitution
Term
conscience
Definition
fundamental freedoms that prevents someone from being forced to act against their beliefs
Term
association
Definition
fundamental freedom that allows someone to join a cultural organization
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