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Law12Ch1
Law12Ch1 Law: Its Purpose and History -Test Review
61
Law
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2016

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Term
Society
Definition
Laws reflect the values and beliefs of this group.
Term
government
Definition
Laws are a set of rules usually established by this group.
Term
substantive
Definition
Laws that outline your rights and obligations in society.
Term
procedural
Definition
This type of law outlines the legal processes involved in protecting our rights
Term
Public
Definition
This type of law controls the relationship between the government and the people and applies to all individuals
Term
public
Definition
Criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law are all divisions of this type of law.
Term
Civil or private
Definition
Tort law, family law, contract law, property law, and labour and employment law are all divisions of this type of law.
Term
Private or civil
Definition
This type of law outlines the rights and responsibilities of private individuals and organizations.
Term
Code of Hammurabi
Definition
The first set of codified laws.
Term
retribution
Definition
a deserved punishment for a wrong
Term
restitution
Definition
the act of making good, restoring, or compensating a person for a wrong that was done to him or her
Term
Mosaic
Definition
Name the law created by an ancient civilization that introduced the concept of restitution.
Term
retribution
Definition
A concept outlined in both the Code of Hammurabi and Mosaic law which illustrates that for every crime there should be a deserved punishment.
Term
true
Definition
True or False: Common law is also know as case law.
Term
Civil
Definition
The rights of citizens that limit the power of governments.
Term
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Definition
Following WWII the United Nations created this document.
Term
Constitution Act 1867
Definition
The BNA Act of 1867 was renamed:
Term
patriation
Definition
When the Canadian Constitution was officially "brought home" from Britain in 1982, this process became known as:
Term
three
Definition
At the federal level in the House of Commons the number of readings a bill must go through to become a law
Term
Governor General
Definition
At the federal level when a bill is approved by the House of Commons and the Senate it is signed into law by this person.
Term
royal assent
Definition
At the federal level the term used to describe a bill that has been signed to become a law.
Term
three
Definition
How many readings is given to a bill In a provincial legislature?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: In Canadian society, laws are a mandatory set of legally enforceable rules that involve a system of consequences.
Term
Criminal
Definition
This type of law outlines offences against and prescribes punishments.
Term
plaintiff
Definition
In private law, the person bringing the lawsuit forward.
Term
Youth Criminal Justice Act
Definition
Name the document which contains criminal laws for youths ages 12 to 17.
Term
precedent
Definition
term for a legal decision that becomes an example for similar cases that follow
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
The legal document signed by King John in 1215 that made everyone, regardless of their position or rank in society, subject to the rule of law.
Term
precedent
Definition
Common law relied on case law or _________________ cases.
Term
statute
Definition
Once a bill is passed it becomes a law or a _________________ or an act.
Term
US Bill of Rights
Definition
This document was one of the earliest influences on human rights around the world in 1791.
Term
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Definition
This document states that no one shall be subject to arbitrary arrest, everyone has the right to freedom of opinion, expression, and movement.
Term
Statute of Westminster
Definition
In 1931, this document gave Canada permission to make its own foreign policy.
Term
provincial
Definition
Level of government responsible for highways and roads.
Term
federal
Definition
level of government responsible for criminal law
Term
executive, legislative, judicial
Definition
Three branches of Canadian government.
Term
bylaws
Definition
Term given to law passed at the municipal level.
Term
lobby
Definition
Name of a group that attempts to pressure government to change a law.
Term
substantive
Definition
term given to laws that outline your rights and obligations in society
Term
contract
Definition
type of private law that outlines the requirements for legally binding agreements
Term
constitutional
Definition
type of public law that outlines the structure and powers of federal and provincial governments.
Term
labour
Definition
Type of law that governs the relationship between employers and employees
Term
administrative
Definition
type of law that outlines the relationship between citizens and government boards or agencies
Term
Justinian
Definition
Name the emperor who codified 1000 years of Roman laws.
Term
common
Definition
As judges developed punishments for specific crimes, the verdicts became the basis for this type of English law.
Term
feudalism
Definition
In 1066, the Duke of Normandy invaded England and introduced a system of government called: _______________
Term
King
Definition
In Latin Rex means:
Term
Queen
Definition
In Latin Regina means:
Term
citation
Definition
A title given to a recorded case.
Term
French
Definition
In 1789 the ______________ National Assembly passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Term
Canadian Bill of Rights
Definition
Name first significant document that detailed the rights of Canadians
Term
amending
Definition
Name of the formula that enables the Canadian Constitution to be changed.
Term
a remedy
Definition
Under section 24 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms a person who feels their Charter rights or freedoms have been violated may go to court to seek this:
Term
municipal
Definition
Under the BNA Act, 1867, some of the provinces' powers were passed to this third level of government.
Term
riding
Definition
Every Member of Parliament is an elected representative of a _________________ or electoral district.
Term
legislative
Definition
This branch of government consists of the House of Commons and the Senate.
Term
cabinet
Definition
The executive committee of federal government policy, appointed by the prime minister, is known as the:
Term
Committee
Definition
In the process of passing a bill into federal law, the stage between the second and third reading in which amendments can be made.
Term
defendant
Definition
person accused of a crime
Term
appeal
Definition
reconsidering a court's verdict
Term
habeas corpus
Definition
a document that requires a person to be brought to court to determine if he or she is being legally detained
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