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Law Enaforcement
tips and terms
26
Law
Professional
02/18/2008

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

level 1

(use of force continuum)

Definition

officer presence-

apperance, demeanor, and verbal and non-verbal communication that creates an atmosphere of compilance

Term

 

 

 

level 2

(use of force continuum)

Definition

 

 

 verbal commands-

in the form of task dirrection w/ consequences aimed at the subject

Term

 

 

 

level 3

(use of force continuum)

Definition

control techniques-

actions with a low probability of causing connective tissue dammage, laserations of the skin or broken bones

Term

 

 

 

level 4

(use of force continuum)

Definition

 

aggressive responce techniques-

actions with a probability of causing connective tissue dammage, laserations to the skin, or broken bones, or may cause irritation to the skin, eyes,and/or mucus membrane

Term

 

 

 

level 5

(use of force continuum)

Definition

intermediary weapons-

actions with  high probability of causing connective tissue dammage, laserations to the skin or broken bones

Term

 

 

 

level 6

(use of force continuum)

Definition

deadly force-

any force that is likely to cause death or serious physical injury, including the proper use of standard service weapons

Term

 

 

 

authority

Definition

 

 

 

Authority is the government’s legal power to act.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

jurisdiction

Definition

 

 

 

government’s power to exercise authority over its persons, vessels, and territory.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

substantive law

Definition

domestic, foreign, or international law must apply to the particular enforcement situation. enforcement situation. a substantive law is one that prohibits certain action or requires affirmative conduct.

Term
vessel status/flag
Definition
warships, military air craft and other gov't vessles or aircraft on non-commercial service have soverign immunity and are subject only to the jusisdiction of the flag state.
Term

 

 

 

location

Definition
The allowable extent of U.S. jurisdiction over persons, vessels, and aircraft is determined by the character of the waters in or over which they are located.
Term

 

 

 

types of vessels

Definition

 U.S. flagged vessels

stateless vessles

(claiming no country as theri own)

assimilated stateless

(conflicting claims of nationality)

foreign

Term

 

 

 

classifications of vessels

Definition

U. S. commercial vessel

Government owned non-profit

Warship

Private/pleasure

Term

 

 

 

 

Jurisdictional Exemptions
Definition
Force Majeure
Transit passage
Peace of the port
Innocent passage
Non-Innocent passage
Assistance entry
Term

 

 

 

 

Force Majeure
Definition
a vessel forced into costal state waters by virtue of distress, whether brought about by natural or man-made causes, is generally not subject to costal state jusisdiction during a reasonable period of time necessary to remedy such distress. a costal state may verify a claim of force majeure by boarding the vessel. as such, a foreign flag vessel claiming force mejeure may enter U.S.territorial sea or internal waters w/o becoming subject to U.S. jurisdiction. the vessel remains subject to the direction of the COTP to protect port safety and may be subject to U.S.jurisdiction or entry control.
Term

 

 

 

reactionary gap

Definition

 

 

 

distance between the officer and the subject

a 4-6 foot gap

Term

 

 

 

line of fire

Definition

path between a boarding team member and the subject

(any time a btm member is between another btm member and the subject)

Term

 

 

 

triangulation

Definition

tactical seperation that minimizes crossfire and bunching, and maxamizes defensive fire impact at a single point

(by: keeping everyone out of the line of fire,  maintaining a clear line of fire, and maintaining sufficient seperation)

Term

 

 

 

observation

Definition

 

 

 

overall view of the environment and activities

helps prevent "tunnel vision"

Term

 

 

 

cover

Definition

 

 

 

will stop or divert the path of a bullet

Term

 

 

 

concealment

Definition

will not stop bullets

out of the sight or view of the subject

hide your presence or movement

Term

 

 

 

fatal funnel

Definition

greatest threat during entry

narrow confining area

little or no cover or concealment

(do not enter the compartment in which they are discovered)

Term

 

 

 

weapon awareness

Definition

 

 

 

know where your weapon is in relation to others

limit another's access

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Basic ISI

Definition

 

 

 

a quick and limited protective sweep of a vessel upon boarding for the purpose of protecting the safety of the boarding team by identifying known safety hazards and ensuring the vessel's seaworthiness.

Term

 

 

 

Extended ISI

Definition

 

a more focused protective sweep of a vessel restricted to spaces where specific potential hazards are more likely to exist and may only be conducted when the boarding team has a reasonable suspition that there is a particular hazard that may threaten the boarding team

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