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Law Chapter 11
Vocab
9
Law
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2011

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Term
Agreement
Definition
the parties must agree on the terms of the contract and manifest to each other their mutual assent (agreement) to the same bargain.
Term
offer
Definition
a promise or commitment to do or refrain from doing some specified thing in the future.
Term
3 elements for an offer
Definition
1. the offeror must have a serious intention to become bound by the offer
2. the terms of the offer must be reasonably certain, or definite, so that the parties and the court can ascertain the terms off the contract.
3. the offer must be communicated to the offeree.
Term
revocation
Definition
the offeror's act of withdrawing (revoking) an offer
Term
option contract
Definition
created when an offeror promises to hold an offer open for a specified period of time in return for a payment (consideration) given by the offeree. Takes away the offeror's power to revoke.
Term
mirror image rule
Definition
requires the offeree's acceptance to match the offeror's offer exactly; to mirror the offer. Any change in, or addition to, the terms of the original offer automatically terminates that offer and substitutes the counteroffer.
Term
counteroffer
Definition
is a rejection of the original offer and the simultaneous making of a new offer.
Term
acceptance
Definition
is a voluntary act by the offeree that shows assent (agreement) to the terms of an offer. The offeree's act may consist of words or conduct.
Term
mailbox rule
Definition
the offeree sends of delivers the communication via the mode expressly or impliedly authorized by the offeror. If the authorized mode of communication is in the mail, then an acceptance becomes valid when it is dispatched (place in the control of the U.S. postal service)
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