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Law 12 Flashcards
Flashcards on Law 12
110
Law
12th Grade
09/18/2012

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Cards

Term
What is hear-say evidence considered to be?
Definition
Imadmicible
Term
What does defence counsel do?
Definition
Defends the accused
Term
Where is the preliminary hearing held?
Definition
Provincial Court
Term
The write-up summary of all things said in the courtroom that day is called _____________.
Definition
Hansard
Term
What does the judge write all of his notes in?
Definition
The Bench Book
Term
______________ Presents evidence towards the accused
Definition
Crown Counsel
Term
"I promise to be back on my trial date" This is when someone signs a document confirming that they wil come back on their trial date, this is called______________.
Definition
Ricognisence
Term
How you refer to the judge in supreme court
Definition
"My Lord"
"My Lady"
Term
You lied in court! This is called______________.
Definition
Perjury
Term
When an offence is either summary or idictable is called a __________ offence.
Definition
Hybrid
Term
If you refuse to respond when asked how you plead, you are assumed to be innocent. What is this term called?
Definition
Presumption of innocence
Term
After a cop makes an arrest, they goto talk to the _____________
Definition
Justice of the peace
Term
In provincial court we call the judge___________
Definition
"Your honor"
Term
"Of guilty mind"
Definition
Mens rea
Term
Actus Reus
Definition
The prohibited act
Term
Jury foreman does what?
Definition
Reads out the verdict
Term
While being a model citizen, Timmy gets called into court. Jimmy received a ______________.
Definition
Subpoena
Term
The leader of the Queso Bandito gang got called back for his trial date. The accused was ____________.
Definition
Summoned
Term
An officer must have _____________ and _________________ to arrest you.
Definition
Reasonable and probable grounds
Term
Another name for oath is__________
Definition
Affirmation
Term
The BNA was established in 1867 stands for the ____________________
Definition
British North American Act
Term
Canada is a ________________ state
Definition
Federal
Term
The federal government deals with
Definition
.Trade of commerce
.income tax
.defense
.postal service
Term
Education, Health, Sales tax, etc. is all dealt with the __________ government
Definition
Provincial
Term
Property tax, rezoning by-laws, dogtags are all dealt within the ____________ government
Definition
Municipal
Term
Who is the governer-general of canada?
Definition
David Johnston
Term
The 2 elements of a crime
1.
2.
Definition
1.Mens rea
2.Actusreus
Term
Municipal laws are ________
Definition
By-laws
Term
Where is a preliminary hearing held?
Definition
Provincial court
Term
Petty theft and minor offences are called______________ offences.
Definition
Summary
Term
Where are summary offences dealt with?
Definition
Provincial Court
Term
Indictable offences are dealt with in_____________
Definition
Supreme court
Term
Who decides weather a crime is Indictable or summary?
Definition
The crown
Term
Araignment is when _____________
Definition
You are read the charge
Term
When the lawyers talk to eachother in court they talk through the judge and they say _________________________
Definition
My learned friend..
Term
There are 2 things that a hybrid offence depend on, what are they?
1.
2.
Definition
1. Seriousness of case
2 Dollar value
Term
What is a preliminary hearing?
Definition
Held in provincial court, they see if there is enough evidence to goto trial
Term
Electoble offences
Definition
The accused can choose weather they want just a judge, or a judge and a jury
Term
The judge will alter the juries verdict from guilty to innocent due to insufficient evidence..
Definition
Directed Verdict
Term
Hungjury
Definition
Where not all 12 jurers agree, so the judge will dismiss all jurers
Term
Statute of Westminister was enforced in ______
Definition
1931
Term
What is the statute of Westminister?
Definition
Canada can make it's own laws now without the queens approval
Term
How many members in the house of commons? Elected or appointed?
Definition
308 Members, Elected
Term
Define Filibustering
Definition
A delaying tactic used in the 2nd reading.
Term
What does "Letting a bill die" mean?
Definition
Leaving a bill on the ORDER PAPER, or not getting to it.
Term
Royal commission
Definition
Government appointed position who asks public about new laws or changes
Term
In provincial court the accused can not choose to be tried with a jury, only a judge alone. True or False?
Definition
True.
Term
How many "Justices(Judges) sit in a supreme court or Canada? Where must they come from?
Definition
1 chief, 8 judges(justices)
3 from Quebec
3 from Ontario
2 from western canada
1 Atlantic Provinces
Term
How often does a supreme court sit and judge?
Definition
3 times a year,winter,spring and fall.
Term
The supreme court is strictly a trial or appeal court?
Definition
Appeal
Term
What does the court clerk do?
Definition
Helps judge by keeping record of trial exhibitions and administering oaths.
Term
Court reporter
Definition
Keeps record of what is said during court hearing
Term
If the consideration is stolen, is the contract binding?
Definition
No, not legally binding
Term
A promise to do soemthing in return for past benefits aready recieved is not legally enforceable
Definition
Past consideration
Term
Gratuitious consideration, is it legally enforceable?
Definition
Freely, not seriously going to carry it out-not legally enforceable unless under seal
Term
What is consideration?
Definition
Consideration values exchanged by the parties to a contract
Term
Majority age?
Definition
Age of adulthood, 19 years of age
Term
The price of a product, is the amount of $ that it's worth is called- ?
Definition
Merchantability
Term
To only sue those who are party to a contract is called?
Definition
Privity of a contract
Term
To repudiate a contract?
Definition
When a minor shows no interest in continuing with the contract
Term
Jim wants to ratify his rental agreement, what does Jim want to do?
Definition
Jim wants to continue with his contract
Term
Statue of frauds
Definition
Certain contracts must be made underseal
Term
What is a simple contract?
Definition
A contract that is not in writing or underseal, could be oral
Term
A person doesn't do what they are asked in a contract, what is this?
Definition
A breach in contract
Term
What is a specialty contract?
Definition
Witnessed, written and underseal. like Marriage, will contracts
Term
Implied contract
Definition
Actions not words contract
Term
What is fraud? How can you deal with fraud?
Definition
When someone intentionally lies. You rescind the contract and sue
Term
How to deal with innocent misrepresentation?
Definition
Rescind the contract
Term
Condition of a contract?
Definition
Essential element of a contract
Term
Warranty of a contract?
Definition
Lesser element of a contract
Term
Liquidated damages
Definition
A set amount of damages in case of a breach in contract
Term
What is the material fact?
Definition
Something that brings about the contract- for example: If Tim payed $100,000 for an antique school bus, the reason he payed so much is because it is an antique. Therefor, it being antique is the material fact
Term
When both parties are unaware of the problem in a contract, is called a ?
Definition
Mistake
Term
There is a default of a minor nature, what kind of performance is it?
Definition
Substantial performance
Term
3 Things that are listed under Discharge by performance:
Definition
1) Venue becomes destroyed
2) Sinckness or injury
3) There is a change in law
Term
What does a counter-offer do?
Definition
Terminates the original offer
Term
Instanity/Intoxication-what must be proven?
Definition
That you were clearly intoxicated
that the other party knew that you were intoxicated
Term
Unlawful pressure put on someone to enter an agreement
Definition
Duress
Term
_________________ is a false statement of a material fact
Definition
Misrepresentation
Term
Statue of frauds was established in ____
Definition
1677
Term
The rights and obligations to the parties of a contract is _________
Definition
privity of a contract
Term
Restoring the parties to their original positions had there never been a contract
Definition
Rescission
Term
Injunction
Definition
Stopping/prohibiting something from happening
Term
mitigation of lossses
Definition
trying to lessen your losses
Term
Failure by a party to perform the pbligations agreed to in a contract is called _______?
Definition
Breach of contract
Term
Solenization
Definition
Ceremony,governed by provincial law
Term
Consanguinity
Definition
The ability to consemate a marriage
Term
Procreation
Definition
Cannot have kids-not grounds for divore-annulment
Term
Marriage age
Definition
18
Term
Domestic Contract(pre-nup)
Definition
Signed+ witnessed-specialty contract
Term
Common law marriage isn't valid EVER ANYWHERE
Definition
Because common law marriages aren't valid at all
Term
Decrea of nullity
Definition
court declaring marriage annulled
Term
Cohabitation agreement
Definition
People living in comon law
Term
Lying about something in divorce court
Definition
culusion
Term
Coniving into a divorce
Definition
Conivance
Term
Can't have kids
Definition
Sterile(infertile)
Term
Old divorce act
Definition
1986
Term
To finalize a marriage you must _____________________ it
Definition
Consemate
Term
Impotent means that you are unable to _____________ a marriage
Is it grounds for annulment?
Definition
Unable to consemate a marriage
Grounds for annulment
Term
Joint custody is..
Definition
Shared custoday
Term
An outlining of assets incase of divorce is called..
Definition
Domestic Contract
Term
If you seperate for more then 90 days then you get back together it's called _______________________
Definition
Condenation
Term
Annulment
Definition
Something hasn't been in marriage agreement
Term
When deciding who gets custody of children
3 Factors:
1.)
2.)
3.)
Definition
Interest of kids
Age
Who can meet physical/mental needs
Term
Provincial Requirements for marriage?
1
2
3
Definition
1-Age requirement
2-Ceremony
3-Marriage license
Term
Federal Requirements for marriage
1
2
3
Definition
1-Free to consent
2-Must be between man and women
3-Must be free to marry
4-Mentally competent
5-Not to closely related
Term
What are 3 grounds for divorce?
Definition
1-Adultery
2-Mental/physical cruelty
Term
Factors of decinding who pays who?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Definition
1. Income
2. Mentally/physically stable
3. If they can support themselves
4. Training for a job
Term
Foreign divorce?
Definition
Must have substantial connection to the place
Term
Common law seperation means that you ..
Definition
Get back whawt your brought into the relationship
OR split it 50/50
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