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What is hear-say evidence considered to be? |
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What does defence counsel do? |
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Where is the preliminary hearing held? |
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The write-up summary of all things said in the courtroom that day is called _____________. |
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What does the judge write all of his notes in? |
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______________ Presents evidence towards the accused |
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"I promise to be back on my trial date" This is when someone signs a document confirming that they wil come back on their trial date, this is called______________. |
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How you refer to the judge in supreme court |
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You lied in court! This is called______________. |
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When an offence is either summary or idictable is called a __________ offence. |
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If you refuse to respond when asked how you plead, you are assumed to be innocent. What is this term called? |
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After a cop makes an arrest, they goto talk to the _____________ |
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In provincial court we call the judge___________ |
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While being a model citizen, Timmy gets called into court. Jimmy received a ______________. |
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The leader of the Queso Bandito gang got called back for his trial date. The accused was ____________. |
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An officer must have _____________ and _________________ to arrest you. |
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Reasonable and probable grounds |
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Another name for oath is__________ |
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The BNA was established in 1867 stands for the ____________________ |
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British North American Act |
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Canada is a ________________ state |
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The federal government deals with |
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.Trade of commerce .income tax .defense .postal service |
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Education, Health, Sales tax, etc. is all dealt with the __________ government |
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Property tax, rezoning by-laws, dogtags are all dealt within the ____________ government |
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Who is the governer-general of canada? |
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The 2 elements of a crime 1. 2. |
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Municipal laws are ________ |
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Where is a preliminary hearing held? |
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Petty theft and minor offences are called______________ offences. |
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Where are summary offences dealt with? |
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Indictable offences are dealt with in_____________ |
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Who decides weather a crime is Indictable or summary? |
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Araignment is when _____________ |
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When the lawyers talk to eachother in court they talk through the judge and they say _________________________ |
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There are 2 things that a hybrid offence depend on, what are they? 1. 2. |
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1. Seriousness of case 2 Dollar value |
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What is a preliminary hearing? |
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Definition
Held in provincial court, they see if there is enough evidence to goto trial |
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The accused can choose weather they want just a judge, or a judge and a jury |
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The judge will alter the juries verdict from guilty to innocent due to insufficient evidence.. |
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Where not all 12 jurers agree, so the judge will dismiss all jurers |
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Statute of Westminister was enforced in ______ |
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What is the statute of Westminister? |
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Canada can make it's own laws now without the queens approval |
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How many members in the house of commons? Elected or appointed? |
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A delaying tactic used in the 2nd reading. |
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What does "Letting a bill die" mean? |
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Leaving a bill on the ORDER PAPER, or not getting to it. |
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Government appointed position who asks public about new laws or changes |
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In provincial court the accused can not choose to be tried with a jury, only a judge alone. True or False? |
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How many "Justices(Judges) sit in a supreme court or Canada? Where must they come from? |
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1 chief, 8 judges(justices) 3 from Quebec 3 from Ontario 2 from western canada 1 Atlantic Provinces |
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How often does a supreme court sit and judge? |
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3 times a year,winter,spring and fall. |
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The supreme court is strictly a trial or appeal court? |
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What does the court clerk do? |
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Helps judge by keeping record of trial exhibitions and administering oaths. |
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Keeps record of what is said during court hearing |
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If the consideration is stolen, is the contract binding? |
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A promise to do soemthing in return for past benefits aready recieved is not legally enforceable |
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Gratuitious consideration, is it legally enforceable? |
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Freely, not seriously going to carry it out-not legally enforceable unless under seal |
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Consideration values exchanged by the parties to a contract |
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Age of adulthood, 19 years of age |
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The price of a product, is the amount of $ that it's worth is called- ? |
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To only sue those who are party to a contract is called? |
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When a minor shows no interest in continuing with the contract |
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Jim wants to ratify his rental agreement, what does Jim want to do? |
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Jim wants to continue with his contract |
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Certain contracts must be made underseal |
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What is a simple contract? |
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A contract that is not in writing or underseal, could be oral |
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A person doesn't do what they are asked in a contract, what is this? |
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What is a specialty contract? |
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Witnessed, written and underseal. like Marriage, will contracts |
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Actions not words contract |
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What is fraud? How can you deal with fraud? |
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When someone intentionally lies. You rescind the contract and sue |
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How to deal with innocent misrepresentation? |
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Essential element of a contract |
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Lesser element of a contract |
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A set amount of damages in case of a breach in contract |
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What is the material fact? |
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Something that brings about the contract- for example: If Tim payed $100,000 for an antique school bus, the reason he payed so much is because it is an antique. Therefor, it being antique is the material fact |
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When both parties are unaware of the problem in a contract, is called a ? |
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There is a default of a minor nature, what kind of performance is it? |
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3 Things that are listed under Discharge by performance: |
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1) Venue becomes destroyed 2) Sinckness or injury 3) There is a change in law |
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What does a counter-offer do? |
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Terminates the original offer |
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Instanity/Intoxication-what must be proven? |
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That you were clearly intoxicated that the other party knew that you were intoxicated |
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Unlawful pressure put on someone to enter an agreement |
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_________________ is a false statement of a material fact |
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Statue of frauds was established in ____ |
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The rights and obligations to the parties of a contract is _________ |
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Restoring the parties to their original positions had there never been a contract |
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Stopping/prohibiting something from happening |
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trying to lessen your losses |
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Failure by a party to perform the pbligations agreed to in a contract is called _______? |
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Ceremony,governed by provincial law |
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The ability to consemate a marriage |
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Cannot have kids-not grounds for divore-annulment |
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Domestic Contract(pre-nup) |
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Signed+ witnessed-specialty contract |
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Common law marriage isn't valid EVER ANYWHERE |
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Because common law marriages aren't valid at all |
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court declaring marriage annulled |
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People living in comon law |
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Lying about something in divorce court |
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To finalize a marriage you must _____________________ it |
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Impotent means that you are unable to _____________ a marriage Is it grounds for annulment? |
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Unable to consemate a marriage Grounds for annulment |
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An outlining of assets incase of divorce is called.. |
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If you seperate for more then 90 days then you get back together it's called _______________________ |
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Something hasn't been in marriage agreement |
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When deciding who gets custody of children 3 Factors: 1.) 2.) 3.) |
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Interest of kids Age Who can meet physical/mental needs |
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Provincial Requirements for marriage? 1 2 3 |
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1-Age requirement 2-Ceremony 3-Marriage license |
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Federal Requirements for marriage 1 2 3 |
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Definition
1-Free to consent 2-Must be between man and women 3-Must be free to marry 4-Mentally competent 5-Not to closely related |
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What are 3 grounds for divorce? |
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Definition
1-Adultery 2-Mental/physical cruelty |
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Factors of decinding who pays who? 1. 2. 3. 4. |
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Definition
1. Income 2. Mentally/physically stable 3. If they can support themselves 4. Training for a job |
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Must have substantial connection to the place |
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Common law seperation means that you .. |
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Definition
Get back whawt your brought into the relationship OR split it 50/50 |
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