Shared Flashcard Set

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Laurier Test
N/A
142
Social Studies
10th Grade
06/05/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What good luck did Laurier have during the 1870's?
Definition
Expanding markets
Term
Why was England becoming rich?
Definition
Gold from South African mines
Term
How did this (England becoming rich) benefit Canada?
Definition
Wealthy industrialists invest in British Columbia
Term
What new source of capital did Canada have?
Definition
Gold
Term
How did better shipping and the railway help Canada?
Definition
Helped export to world markets
Term
Which growing industry needed pulp and paper?
Definition
Newspaper
Term
Why is this trend reversing today?
Definition
More people are using the internet
Term
What were two main metals found in the Canadian Sheild?
Definition
Nickel and Copper
Term
Which three industries grew in BC?
Definition
Mining, Lumber, Fishing
Term
What did the CPR do after it extended its line into the Kootenay area?
Definition
Bought its own smelter
Term
What were homestead lands?
Definition
Public land granted to settlers by Canadian and U.S government
Term
Why did Canada expand its hydro electrical production?
Definition
Because Canada was expanding
Term
What were the hallmarks of the Laurier era?
Definition
More money more people
Term
What two trends worked together?
Definition
More money, more people
Term
Why did more American come up after the Depression?
Definition
Demand for wheat and end of free homestead
Term
Who was Clifford Sifton?
Definition
Ministor of interior
Term
Why were some of his policies controversial?
Definition
Recruitement to lure people
Term
What are dryland farming methods?
Definition
Farming methods for places with little rain
Term
What is an "Open Door" policy?
Definition
An immigration policy that puts no restrictions on who can migrate
Term
Where did most of the settlers come from ?
Definition
Europe
Term
Why did so many British farmers fail?
Definition
They're not from a farming background
Term
What were two main differences between American and European settlers?
Definition
American were more welcomed, Americans brought tools
Term
How many Americans came to Canad between 1896 and 1914
Definition
1 million
Term
Where did most of them settle?
Definition
Alberta
Term
What were "home children" ?
Definition
Orphans
Term
What was Nellie McClung's profession?
Definition
Suffragist
Term
What was the main reform she (Nellie McClung) was striving for?
Definition
Womens suffrage and prohibition
Term
What was Suffrage?
Definition
The right to vote
Term
When Laurier came to power, who was allowed to vote?
Definition
Only white male landowners
Term
Name three groups not allowed to vote?
Definition
  1. Women
  2. Native Canadians
  3. Immigrants of Asian ancestry
Term
How long did it take to do laundy in most houses?
Definition
Hours
Term
How many children were in most families
Definition

10-12

 

Term
In 1900, how many women went to university?
Definition
15%
Term
What percent of women attend university now?
Definition
53%
Term
What type of people became sufferagists?
Definition
Mainly middle class women
Term
What did they believe was the root of all society's problems?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
What did they think the male dominated governments lacked?
Definition
Fresh compassion
Term
Who was Susan B. Anthony?
Definition
Suffragist, Suffragist leader
Term
What was the name of the suffrage movement in canada?
Definition
NCWC
Term
Who was Lady Aberdeen?
Definition
The founder of NCWC
Term
Why did more western women feel they deserved equality?
Definition
Women worked as hard as men
Term
How long did the fight for suffrage last in BC?
Definition
45+ years
Term
What year did women get the right to vote in BC?
Definition
1917
Term
What was the goal of the federal government regarding the First Nations people at the turn of the century?
Definition
Assimilate native people into Canadian society
Term
Wht did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 state about the First Nations?
Definition
Nations or Tribes
Term
What happened to Native children?
Definition
sent to residental schools
Term
What was the language issue?
Definition
Forced not to speak their language
Term
Why was James Douglas unique in early Bc politics?
Definition
He recognized native ownership of land
Term
Why has land issues been delayed in early BC?
Definition
The treaties
Term
What did the Bc Native chiefs do in 1911?
Definition
Presented Povincial government regarding land titles, treaties, and self-government
Term
What were "cut off" lands?
Definition
Land removed from native reserves
Term
What did the federal government do about "cut-off" lands?
Definition
Passed law to remove requirement for consent to the sale of cut-off lands
Term
How long did the Nisga'a land claim take to solve?
Definition
90+
Term
What did they get from the treaty?
Definition
  1. $200 million
  2. 1930 kilometres
  3. 18 reserves
Term
What decides wether Nisga'a laws are leal or not?
Definition
Nisga'as government
Term
Where did Laurier encourage the nisga'a to take their claim?
Definition
Judicial committee of the British Privy Council
Term
When was the treaty finally signed?
Definition
August 4, 1998
Term
What is the most notable change in the Nass Valley today ?
Definition
House of Commons
Term
Why were Prairie farmers upset with the CPR?
Definition
The Monoply of the CPR and its high rates
Term
Where did the Canadian Northern Railway Extend its lines to?
Definition
Quebec, and Pacific
Term
What did the BC government do in 1901?
Definition
Invited Mackenzie & man to extend their lines through the yellow head pass
Term
How much money did the CN get from the government?
Definition
$200 million
Term
What did they do with the money?
Definition
  • Mining
  • Lumber
  • Shipping
Term
Name four cities selected as divisional centres for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway?
Definition
Edmonton, Saskatoon, Prince George, and Prince Rupert
Term
Where did the Grand Trunk Railway terminate?
Definition
Prince Rupert
Term
Which citry did the CN choose as its main divisional point in BC?
Definition
Kamloops
Term
How were towns along the new railway named?
Definition
Starting at A and going through the alphabet as many times as necessary
Term
What is Topography?
Definition
The physical feature of an area
Term
Which two rivers join at Prince George?
Definition
Fraser and Nechoko
Term
How did WW1 make the new railways unprofitable?
Definition
Reduced immigration, ended the flow of British capital
Term
What did the government do to solve this problem?
Definition
Consoliated all railways that didn't belong to the CPR
Term
What happened to Canada's populations between 1891 and 1921?
Definition
Almost doubled
Term
What percent of the immigrants settled in the west?
Definition
60%
Term
Which part of the west did most of them settle in ?
Definition
Prairie Provinces
Term
Why did they settle there?
Definition
Gold
Term
Which two reasons were the push-pull factors?
Definition
Need to leave ones homeland, and lur of opportunity in another country
Term
why did the Ukrainians leave their homeland?
Definition
Crop failures, Starvation, Overpopulation, Political restriction
Term
Why did the Doukhobors leave their homeland?
Definition
Service in the arm was against their beliefs
Term
How many Doukhobors were in Canada by 1899?
Definition
7000 +
Term
Why did the Americans come here after 1892?
Definition
Rising grain price
Term
How much money did they need?
Definition
$500
Term
Which four things did they need to have?
Definition
Plough, Wagon, Horses, Milk cow
Term
How did immigrants raise this money
Definition
Work long hours on other peoples farms, in lumber, railway, or ming camps
Term
What type of houses did they build?
Definition
Soddies
Term
Name three short comings of this type of house?
Definition
Flies&Flees, Leaked, smelled in the summer
Term
State two major advantages of this type of house?
Definition
Cheap and easy to build
Term
Name three other hardships that they faced?
Definition
Cold winters, Monotonous diet, and Natural disasters
Term
How mush did the population of the prairies grow between 1898 and 1914?
Definition
one and a half million
Term
Why did immigration cease in 1914?
Definition
So many had already come
Term
How many of the new immigrants settled in the cities?
Definition
One third
Term
How did this affect Montreal and Toronto?
Definition
It grew rapidly
Term
At the beginning of WW1, what percent of the population of Canada lived in the cities?
Definition
50%
Term
Which two things worked against the city immigrants?
Definition
Unskilled, and spoke little English
Term
How did the government help them out
Definition
They didn't
Term
Why didn't the children get an education?
Definition
They worked to help income
Term
Which two types of mechanical transportation were invented in the 1890's?
Definition
Automobiles and aircraft
Term
What invention made them more popular?
Definition
The conveyor belt
Term
When did automobiles first appear?
Definition
1901
Term
Which car was the most affordable?
Definition
Oldsmobile
Term
Who stared the assembly line for autos?
Definition
Ford
Term
What happened in PEI during 1908?
Definition
Banned automobiles
Term
What two reasons did the PEI government give for this?
Definition
Tore up roads, scared children and horses
Term
When did the first gas station appear in Canada?
Definition
1908
Term
What three great mechanical events happened in 1903?
Definition
Cars, motorcycles, and Oldsmobile
Term
Which was the major Canadian automobile company?
Definition
Massey- Harris
Term
How many telephones were there in Canada in 1901?
Definition
300,000 +
Term
How many more cars were there in Canada in 1916 compare to ten years previously?
Definition
3x
Term
What happened on Signal Hill in St. John's, Nfld. in 1901?
Definition
First wireless telegraph
Term
Why was radio sow to catch on?
Definition
People listened to cylinders
Term
Why did the phonograph catch on so quickly?
Definition
Superior reception
Term
Which great disaster happens in the Atlantic in 1912?
Definition
Titanic sinks
Term
What year did movies first appear in Canada?
Definition
1896
Term
How long was each movie?
Definition
1 minute
Term
When was the first flight in Canada?
Definition
1909
Term
How far did he fly?
Definition
1 km
Term
Why did the first female pilot quit flying?
Definition
Her husband died in a plane accident
Term
Why were Canadians so keen on telephones?
Definition
Large country
Term
What hours did a telephones operator work
Definition
12 hours, 8-8
Term
What brought the world's attention to radio in 1912?
Definition
The Titanic sinking
Term
Why did so many people move to Canada from the US in the early 1900's?
Definition
More new inventions
Term
Why did new food become to popular in the 1900's?
Definition
Refrigerated rail cars
Term
What was the law about swim suits?
Definition
Had to cover ankles to neck
Term
Which Canadians did not benefit from the prosperity of the Laurier era?
Definition
Working class, employees
Term
Who controlled most of the Canadian industry?
Definition
Large corporations
Term
How did the tax system help perpetuate this?
Definition
Flaunted wealth
Term
Why did workers start to organize labor unions?
Definition
They wanted a greater share of wealth
Term
During what time frame did unions start in Canada?
Definition
1880 and 1910
Term
How many Canadian workers joined unions during this era?
Definition
10%
Term
Why were the companies able to lock-out the unions whenever they wanted to ?
Definition
Easily replaced and the Government was on their side
Term
What kind of confrontations happened between 1910 and 1914?
Definition
Violent confrontations between employers and workers
Term
Who usually acted as goons for the companies?
Definition
Retired police
Term
Who controlled the coal industry on Vancouver Island?
Definition
Dunsmuir family
Term
What were some of the dangers n the coal mines?
Definition
Dark and wet conditions, bad equipment
Term
What were some of the hardships caused by the working conditions?
Definition
Long hours and small wages, killed in explosions
Term
What were the Dunsmuirs famous for?
Definition
Hire strike breakers and cheap Asian workers
Term
Which four mines were affect by the miners strike of 1912-1914
Definition
Extension, Cumberland, Nanaimo, and Ladysmith
Term
What did the company do to the workers in 1913?
Definition
Threw strikers out of company homes
Term
Would this be legal today?
Definition
No
Term
What happened in Nanaimo?
Definition
When riot broke out militia came, strikers were arrested
Term
How many people went to prison?
Definition
179
Term
Who were Tessa Lowinger and Jennifer Wiebe?
Definition
Two young girls who worked at mcdonalds
Term
What did they do in 1998?
Definition
Joined a union
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