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Launching A Nation
Chapter 6
37
History
8th Grade
03/11/2013

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Term
George Washington
Definition
The first president of the United States. Popular well-respected General.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
A body of of electors who represent each state's vote in choosing the president.
Term
Martha Washington
Definition
The wife of George Washington. First Lady of the United States.
Term
Republican Motherhood
Definition
A group of women who believed that women needed to play a greater role in the United States government. Mothers could teach their children to be good citizens.
Term
Precedent
Definition
An action or decision that later serves as an example. President Washington said "The first of everything in our situation will serve to establish a precedent".
Term
Washington's First Cabinet
Definition
A group of experienced advisors: Knox, secretary of war; Jefferson, secretary of state; Randolph, attorney general; Hamilton, secretary of treasury.
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
An act that created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationship to the state courts.
Term
New York City
Definition
The first capital of the United States had a bustling economy and over 25,000 people.
Term
Agreement
Definition
A decision reached by two or more people.
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
President Washington's secretary of treasury. He tackled the problem of paying off national and state debt. He believed in strong central government.
Term
National Debt
Definition
Money owed by the United States. We borrowed about $50 million to fight the Revolutionary War.
Term
Bonds
Definition
Certificates of debt that carry a promise to buy back the bonds at a higher price.
Term
Speculators
Definition
Investors who buy items at low prices in the hope that they can sell them at high prices and make a profit.
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Democratic Republican who sided with the common man, supported agriculture, strict interpretation of the Constitution and the protection of states' rights. Disagreed with Hamilton on how the bonds would be paid.
Term
Washington DC
Definition
The permanent location of the capital of the United States on the Potomac River on land that included part of both Maryland and Virginia.
Term
National Bank
Definition
Hamilton proposes an institution where the government can safely deposit money and make loans to the government and businesses.
Term
National Mint
Definition
A place to make coins on behalf of the government so the United States could begin issuing its own money.
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
The idea that the federal government can take reasonable actions that are not forbidden by the Constitution.
Term
Strict Construction
Definition
The thought that the federal government should only do what the Constitution specifically says it can do.
Term
French Revolution
Definition
A rebellion of French people against their king in 1789.
Term
Neutrality Proclamation
Definition
President Washington's statement that the United States would not take sides with any European countries that were at war.
Term
Privateers
Definition
Private ships hired by a country to attack its enemies.
Term
Jay's Treaty
Definition
An agreement that settled disputes that had arisen between the United States and Great Britain in the early 1790s. Unpopular!
Term
Pinckney's Treaty
Definition
Agreement that settled border and trade disputes with Spain. Port of New Orleans reopened.
Term
Little Turtle
Definition
Miami chief who organizes to fight the white settlers. British supplied them with guns.
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
Last major battle between US troops and the Native Americans in the Northwest. Strength of Indians in region was broken.
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
1795 agreement that gave the US claim to most of the Indian lands in the Northwest Territory.
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Farmers known as the new Sons of Liberty lashed out against Hamilton's tax on Whiskey
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
Washington lists the benefits of uniting the states under one government. He warns of the dangers of political parties. He points out the need for education as the country's true leaders are its people. He warned about too much debt and recommended that the US steer clear of permanent foreign alliances. good laws under a free government..."the favorite object of my heart".
Term
General Wayne
Definition
Western frontier Indian fighter for the US army.
Term
Political Parties
Definition
Groups that help elect people and shape policies.
Term
Federalist Party
Definition
Alexander Hamilton helped form this group that wanted a strong federal government and supported business.
Term
Democratic Republican Party
Definition
Thomas Jefferson and Jaames Madison founded this group that wanted to limit the power of the federal government.
Term
John Adams
Definition
Second president of the US. A federalist. Approved the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
French demand for a bribe.
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
Unpopular acts forbid criticism of the federal government. Cancelled basic protection of free speech and freedom of the press.
Term
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Definition
Written by Jefferson and Madison, these documents that argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.
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