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Latino Politics in America
Latino Politics in America
39
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/12/2010

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Term
Geron's four pathways to incorporation
Definition
1. Demand/Protest
2. Nonconfrontational political evolution
3. legal challenges to structural barriers
4. coalition politics
Term
Easton's definition of politics
Definition
itative allocation of values in a society
Term
Components of Eastons political system
Definition
1.the environment or context in which politics operate
2.the inputs of the system
3.the conversion of inputs into outputs
4.the outputs (that is the decisions into policies)
5.outputs and feedback that reflects the effect of political decisions
Term
Community of Interests
Definition
represents the conditions, statuses, and experiences that Latinos share with other latino subgroups
Term
Community of Cultures
Definition
where individuals are linked closely based on their participation in a common system
Term
Identity Politics
Definition
refers to political arguments that focus upon the self interest and perspectives of social minorities, or self-identified social interest groups
Term
Assumptions of pluralism
Definition
1. All groups have some degree of resources
2. Grievances are assumed to be recognized and acted upon
3.Any organized group can influence government
4. Leaders are not elite but representive of groups
5. There is political apathy but if people really want to participate they can
Term
1st dimension of power
Definition
A has a power over B to the extent he can get B to do something that B would not otherwise do
Term
2nd Dimension of power
Definition
1. power is exercised in the decision making process
who gets what, when and how? And who gets left out
2. whoever decides what the game is about, decides who gets to play
3. B wants change A has stacked the deck against Bs ability to change
all about agenda setting*
Term
variables in assimilation
Definition
group size, regional concentration, residential segregation, long-time residency, return to homeland difficult
Term
political integration
Definition
similar rates of registration and voting and similar ratios and levels of office-holding
Term
manifest destiny
Definition
was the 19th century American belief that the United States (often in the ethnically specific form of the "Anglo-Saxon race") was destined to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean
Term
What happened to the Mexicans in US territory
Definition
Either went south of the border, retained their Mexican citizenship and were granted permanent alien status, or if they did not choose were assumed to desire to become US citizens
Term
Smith v. Allwright
Definition
was an important decision of the United States Supreme Court with regard to voting rights and, by extension, racial desegregation. It overturned the Democratic Party's use of all-white primaries in Texas, and other states where the party used the rule.
Term
LULAC
Definition
League of Latin American Citizens
fought for anti-discrimination
limited to hispanics
Term
mutualistas
Definition
provided most immigrants with a connection to their mother country and served to bring them together to meet their survival needs in a new and alien country. Cultural activities, education, health care, insurance coverage, legal protection and advocacy before police and immigration authorities, and anti-defamation activities were the main functions of these associations.
Term
Bracero Program
Definition
Guaranteed benefits and protections for workers, including free housing,medical treatment, prohibition of dual wage structure, and communication in Spanish
Term
players in the chicano movement
Definition
Farm Workers Union, Alianza, Crusade for Justice, La Raza Unida
Term
Problems with the Chicano movement
Definition
1.Too much focus on racism as cause of Chicano’s problems
2. Assertive rhetoric not matched with conventional reformist demands
3. Disjointed leadership
4. Too much focus on one charismatic leader (e.g., Tijerina, Gonzales)
5. Resources inadequate
Term
Why socioeconomic characteristics of the Hispanic people are an extremely important aspect of the environment in which
Hispanic politics takes place
Definition
1. the socioeconomic status of a group is strongly related the political resources the group possesses
2. shapes the goals of Hispanic politics
3.they affect the strategies hispanics use to influence political decision makers
4.they can affect the unity or disunity of a group
Term
4 stages of issue careers
Definition
Initiation
Specification
Expansion
Entrance
Term
Operation Pedro Pan
Definition
Mons Walsh
ended in 1961
Term
assimilation
Definition
the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family
Term
acculturation
Definition
the exchange of cultural features that results when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first hand contact; the original cultural patterns of either or both groups may be altered, but the groups remain distinct.
Term
pan ethnicity
Definition
the grouping together, and collective labeling, of various independently dinstinguishable, self-identified and self-sustained ethnicities into one all-encompassing group of people.
Term
liberation theology
Definition
a movement in Christian theology which interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ in terms of a liberation from unjust economic, political, or social conditions
Term
political incorporation
Definition
a concept that measures the extent to which a group, particularly a minority or immigrant group, has integrated itself into a political structure
Term
5 diff ways of analyzing political incorporation
Definition
1. voting
2. Representation
3. Coalitions
4. Outcomes
5. Official Support
Term
Third Dimension of Power
Definition
false conciousness
• A has power over B by getting B to do what A wants wants him to do and by shaping, influencing or determining what B wants.
Term
Somos Uno
Definition
the Puertorican and latino lobbying task-force in Albany (?)
Term
Jose Marti
Definition
he became a symbol for Cuba's bid for independence against Spain in the 19th century, and is referred to as the "Apostle of Cuban Independence.[1]" He also fought against the threat of United States expansionism into Cuba.
Term
Crystal City
Definition
y the late 1960s, Crystal City would become the location of continued activism in the civil rights movement among its Mexican-American majority population, and the birthplace of the third party political movement known as La Raza Unida Party
Term
Ruben Salazar
Definition
a Mexican-American journalist killed by a Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy during the National Chicano Moratorium March against the Vietnam War on August 29, 1970
Term
Jibaros
Definition
in modern Puerto Rican culture have a more positive connotation, associated with a cultural ideology as pioneers of Puerto Rico
Term
Luisa Moreno
Definition
a leader in the United States labor movement and a social activist. She unionized workers, led strikes, wrote pamphlets in English and Spanish, and convened the 1939 the "first national Latino civil rights assembly
deported as part of operation wetback
Term
Jones Act
Definition
gave puerto ricans US citizenship
Term
Corky Gonzales
Definition
He convened the first-ever Chicano youth conference in March 1969, which was attended by many future Chicano activists and artists.
Term
Reies Tijerina
Definition
led a struggle in the 1960s and 1970s to restore New Mexican land grants to the descendants of their Spanish colonial and Mexican owners
Term
5 factors that characterize Cuban Political Power
Definition
1.ethnic mobilization
2.ideological consistency
3.incorporation in the republican party
4. Cuban American National Foundation
5. Media
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