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Latin
Terms and vocab
261
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2007
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Term
Verbs
 Definition
Person- 1st( I, We), 2nd (you), 3rd (he,she,it,they)

Number- Singular or Plural

Tense- Future, Imperfect,Perfect, Future Perfect, and Pluperfect.

Mood- Indicative (indicates), Imperative (orders action)

Voice- Active or Passive
Term
me
 Definition
pronoun, me myself
Term
quid
 Definition
pronoun, what
Term
nihil
 Definition
noun, nothing
Term
non
 Definition
adverb, not
Term
saepe
 Definition
adverb, often
Term
si
 Definition
conjunction, if
Term
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
 Definition
to love
Term
amabo te
 Definition
idiom, please
Term
cogito,cogitare, congitavi,cogitatum
 Definition
to think, ponder, consider, plan
Term
debeo, debebere, debui, debitum
 Definition
to owe, ought,must
Term
do, dare,dedi,datum
 Definition
to give, offer
Term
erro, errare, arravi, erratum
 Definition
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
Term
lado,laudare,laudavi, laudatum
 Definition
to praise
Term
moneo, monere, monui,monitum
 Definition
to remind,advise, warn
Term
salveo, salvere
 Definition
to be well, be in good health
Term
salve,salvete
 Definition
hello, greeting
Term
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
 Definition
to preserve, save, keep, guard
Term
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
 Definition
a sronger form of servo
Term
terro, terrere, terrui, territum
 Definition
to frighten, terrify
Term
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
 Definition
to be strong, have power be well
Term
valete
 Definition
goodbye, farewell
Term
video, videre, vidi, visum
 Definition
to see, observe, understand
Term
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
 Definition
to call, sumon
Term
fama, famae, f.
 Definition
fame, rumor, report, reputation
Term
forma, formae, f.
 Definition
form, shape
Term
fortuna, fortunae, f.
 Definition
fortune, luck
Term
ira, irae, f.
 Definition
anger
Term
nauta, nautae, m.
 Definition
sailor
Term
patria, patriae, f.
 Definition
fatherland, native land, ones country
Term
pec{u}nia, pecuniae, f.
 Definition
money
Term
philosophia, -ae
 Definition
philosophy
Term
poena, -ae
 Definition
penalty, punishment
Term
po{e}ta, -ae, m.
 Definition
poet
Term
porta, portae, f.
 Definition
gate, entrance
Term
puella,-ae
 Definition
girl
Term
rosa,-ae, f.
 Definition
rose
Term
sententia, -ae, f.
 Definition
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
Term
vita, ae, f
 Definition
life; mode of life
Term
antiqua, -ae, adjective
 Definition
ancient, old-time
Term
magna, -ae, adj.
 Definition
large, great; important
Term
mea, -ae, adj.
 Definition
my
Term
multa, -ae, adj.
 Definition
many, much
Term
tua, -ae
 Definition
your, use when speaking to only one person
Term
et, conjunction
 Definition
and
Term
sed, conj.
 Definition
but
Term
{O}, interjection
 Definition
O! OH!
Term
sine, preposition+ abl
 Definition
without
Term
est
 Definition
is
Term
ager, agr{i}, m.
 Definition
field,farmer
Term
agricola, -ae, m.
 Definition
farmer
Term
am{i}ca, -ae
am{i}cus, am{i}c{i}
 Definition
friend
Term
f{e}mina,-ae, f.
 Definition
woman
Term
f{i}lia, -ae, f.
fili{a}bus pl.
 Definition
dauhter
Term
f{i}lius, f{i}li{i}, m.
 Definition
son
Term
numerus, -{i}, m.
 Definition
number
Term
populus, -{i}, m.
 Definition
the people,a nation
Term
puer, puer{i}, m.
 Definition
boy
Term
sapientia, -ae, f.
 Definition
wisdom
Term
vir, vir{i}, m.
 Definition
man, hero
Term
av{a}rus (m.)
av{a}ra (f.)
adj.
 Definition
greedy, avaricious
Term
pauc{i} (m.)
paucae (f)
adj.
 Definition
few
Term
R{o}m{a}nus (m.), R{o}m{a}na (f)
adj.
 Definition
Roman
Term
d{e}, prep+abl.
 Definition
down from;concerning, about
Term
in, prep.+ abl.
 Definition
in, on
Term
hodi{e} adv.
 Definition
today
Term
semper, adv.
 Definition
today
Term
habe{o},hab{e}re, habu{i}, habitum
 Definition
to hold, hold, possess;consider, regard
Term
sati{o} (1)
 Definition
to satisfy
Term
b{a}sium,-i{i} n.
 Definition
kiss
Term
bellum, -{i}, n.
 Definition
war
Term
c{o}nsilium, i{i} n.
 Definition
plan, purpose, counsel, advise, wisdom, judgement
Term
c{u}ra,-ae f.
 Definition
care, attention, caution, anxiety
Term
d{o}num, {i} n.
 Definition
gift, present
Term
exitium, i{i} n.
 Definition
destruction, ruin
Term
magister, magistr{i}, m.
magistra, -ae, f.
 Definition
schoolmaster or schoolmistress
Term
mora,-ae, f.
 Definition
delay
Term
nihil, indeclinable n.
 Definition
nothing
Term
oculus, {i} m.
 Definition
eye
Term
officium, i{i}, n.
 Definition
duty, service
Term
{o}tium, i{i} n.
 Definition
leisure, peace
Term
per{i}culum, {i}, n.
 Definition
danger, risk
Term
remedium, i{i}
 Definition
remedy,cure
Term
bellus,-a,-um
 Definition
pretty, handsome, charming
Term
bonus,-a, -um
 Definition
good, kind
Term
h{u}manus, -a,-um
 Definition
pertaining to man
Term
malus,-a,-um
 Definition
bad, wicked,evil
Term
parvus,-a,-um
 Definition
small, little
Term
stultus,-a,-um
 Definition
foolish
Term
stultus,-{i} m.
 Definition
a fool
Term
v{e}rus, -a, -um
 Definition
true, real, proper
Term
iuv{o}, iuv{a}re, i{u}v{i}, i{u}tum
 Definition
to help, aid, assist;please
Term
sum, esse, fu{i}, fut{u}rum
 Definition
to be, exist
Term
adul{e}scentia, -ae, f.
 Definition
youth, young manhood;youthfulness
Term
animus,{i}, m.
 Definition
soul,spirit, mind
Term
anim{i}, -{o}rum
 Definition
high, spirits, pride, courage
Term
caelum, {i} n.
 Definition
sky, heaven
Term
culpa,-ae, f.
 Definition
fault, blame
Term
gl{o}ria, -ae, f.
 Definition
glory, fame
Term
verbum, {i} n.
 Definition
word
Term
t{e}
 Definition
you yourself
Term
l{i}ber, l{i}bera, l{i}berum
 Definition
free
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
 Definition
our,ours
Term
pilcher, pulchra, pulchrum
 Definition
beautiful, handsome; fine
Term
s{a}nus,-a,-um
 Definition
sane,healthy, sound
Term
igitur, conj. postpsitive
 Definition
therefore, consequently
Term
-ne
 Definition
placed at the beginning to indicate a question in which the answer is uncertain.
Term
propter, prep+acc
 Definition
on account of, because of
Term
cr{a}s adv.
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
her{i}, adv.
 Definition
yesterday
Term
quand{o} adv. and conj.
 Definition
when
Term
satis, indecl. noun, adj.and adv.
 Definition
enough, sufficient
Term
tum, adv.
 Definition
then
Term
c{e}n{o} (1)
 Definition
to dine
Term
culp{o} (1)
 Definition
to blame
Term
maneo{o},man{e}re, m{a}ns{i}, m{a}nsum
 Definition
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Term
super{o} (1)
 Definition
to be above
Term
dea,-ae, f. dat. and pl. de{a}bus
deus, {i}
 Definition
goddess
Term
discipula,-ae, f.
discipulus, {i}, m.
 Definition
learner, pupil, student
Term
{i}nsidiae, -{a}rum, f. pl.
 Definition
ambush, plot, treachery
Term
liber, libr{i} m.
 Definition
book
Term
l{iber}
 Definition
free
Term
tyrannus, {i}, m.
 Definition
absolute ruler, tyrant
Term
vitium, i{i}, n.
 Definition
fault, crime, vice
Term
Graecus,-a,-um
 Definition
Greek
Term
Graeus, {i}, m.
 Definition
a Greek
Term
perpetuus, -a, -um
 Definition
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
Term
pl{e}nus,-a,-um
 Definition
full,abundant, generous
Term
salvus,-a,-um
 Definition
safe,sound
Term
secundus,-a,-um
 Definition
second;favorable
Term
vester,vestra,vestrum
 Definition
your(used when addressing more than one person)
Term
-que, enclitic conj.
 Definition
and
Term
f{a}ma gl{o}riaque
 Definition
fame and glory
Term
ubi
 Definition
1)rel. adv. and conj., where or when
2)interrog. adv. and conj., where?
Term
ibi,adv
 Definition
there
Term
nunc, adv.
 Definition
now
Term
qu{a}r{e}, adv
 Definition
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
Term
possum,posse,potu{i}
 Definition
to be able, can, could, have power
Term
toler{o} (1)
 Definition
to bear, endure
Term
amor, am{o}ris, m
 Definition
love
Term
carmen, carminis, n.
 Definition
song, poem
Term
c{i}vit{a}s, c{i}vit{a}tis, f.
 Definition
state, citizenship
Term
corpus, corporis, n.
 Definition
body
Term
hom{o}, hominis, m.
 Definition
human being, man
Term
labor, lab{o}ris, m.
 Definition
labor,work, toil; a work, production
Term
littera, -ae, f.
 Definition
letter of the alphabet
Term
m{o}s, m{o}ris, m.
 Definition
habit, custom, manner
Term
m{o}r{e}s, m{o}rum pl.
 Definition
habits, morals,character
Term
n{o}men, n{o}minis, n.
 Definition
name
Term
p{a}x, p{a}cis, f.
 Definition
peace
Term
r{e}g{i}na, -ae, f.
 Definition
queen
Term
r{e}x, r{e}gis, m.
 Definition
king
Term
tempus,temporis,n.
 Definition
time, occasion, opportunity
Term
terra,-ae, f.
 Definition
earth, ground,land, country
Term
uxor,ux{o}ris, f.
 Definition
wife
Term
virg{o}, virginis,f.
 Definition
maiden, virgin
Term
virt{u}s, virt{u}tis, f.
 Definition
manliness, courage;excellence, character, worth, virtue
Term
novus, a, um,
 Definition
new;strange
Term
post, prep+acc.
 Definition
after, behind
Term
sub, prep.+abl.with verbs of rest
prep+acc.with verbs of motion,
 Definition
under, up under,close to
Term
aude{o},aud{e}re,ausus, sum
 Definition
to dare
Term
nec{o} (1)
 Definition
to kill, murder
Term
nec{o} (1)
 Definition
to kill, murder
Term
Cicer{o}, Cicer{o}nis, m.
 Definition
Cicero
Term
c{o}pia,-ae, f.
 Definition
abundance,supply
Term
fr{a}ter,fr{a}tris, m.
 Definition
brother
Term
laus, laudis, f.
 Definition
praise, glory, fame
Term
l{i}bert{a}s, l{i}bert{a}tis, f.
 Definition
liberty
Term
rati{o}, rati{o}nis, f.
 Definition
reckoning,account;reason,judgment,
consideration;system;manner,method
Term
scr{i}ptor,scr{i}pt{o}ris, m.
 Definition
writer, author
Term
soror,sor{o}ris, f.
 Definition
sister
Term
vict{o}ria,-ae, f.
 Definition
victory
Term
dum,conj.
 Definition
while, as long as, at the same time that
Term
ad, prep.+acc.
 Definition
to, up to, near to
Term
ex, prep+abl.
 Definition
out of,from, from within; by reason of, on account of
Term
numquam, adv.
 Definition
never
Term
tamen, adv.
 Definition
never the less, still
Term
ag{o}, agere, {e}g{i}, {a}ctum
 Definition
to drive, lead, do, act;pass,spend
Term
gr{a}ti{a}s agere + dat.
 Definition
to thank someone
Term
d{e}m{o}nstr{o}(1)
 Definition
to point out, show, demostrate
Term
disc{o}, discere, didic{i}
 Definition
to learn
Term
doce{o},doc{e}re,docu{i},doctum
 Definition
to teach
Term
d{u}c{o},d{u}cere,d{u}x{i},ductum
 Definition
to lead;consider,regard;prolong
Term
ger{o},gerere,gess{i},gestum
 Definition
to carry;carry on,manage,conduct,wage,accomplish,perform
Term
scr{i}b{o},scr{i}bere,scr{i}ps{i},scr{i}ptum
 Definition
to write, compose
Term
trah{o},trahere,tr{a}x{i},tractum
 Definition
to draw, drag, derive, acquire
Term
vinc{o},vincere,v{i}c{i},victum
 Definition
to conquer,overcome
Term
locus,-{i},m
 Definition
place;passage in literature
Term
loca,-{o}rum,n.
 Definition
places,region
Term
morbus,-{i},m.
 Definition
disease,sickness
Term
studium,-i{i},n.
 Definition
eagerness,zeal,pursuit,study
Term
hic, haec,hoc
 Definition
this, the latter,
Term
ille,illa,illud
 Definition
that;the former,the famous
Term
iste,ista,istud
 Definition
that of yours,that;such
Term
alius,-a,-ud
 Definition
other,another
Term
alter,altera,alterum
 Definition
the other,second
Term
neuter,neutra,neutrum
 Definition
not either,neither
Term
n{u}llus,-a,-um
 Definition
not any,no, none
Term
s{o}lus,-a,-um
 Definition
alone,only,the only
Term
n{o}n s{o}lum...sed etiam
 Definition
not only...but also
Term
t{o}tus,-a,-um,
 Definition
whole, entire,
Term
{u}llus,-a,-um
 Definition
any
Term
{u}nus,-a, -um
 Definition
one, single, alone
Term
uter,utra,utrum
 Definition
either,which(of two)
Term
enim,postpositive conj.
 Definition
for, in fact,truly
Term
in,prep.+acc.
 Definition
into,toward;against
Term
nimis or nimium adv.
 Definition
too much,too,excessively
Term
am{i}citia,-ae, f.
 Definition
friendship
Term
cupidit{a}s,cupidit{a}tis,f.
 Definition
desire,longing,passion;cupidity;avarice
Term
h{o}ra,-ae, f.
 Definition
hour,time
Term
n{a}t{u}ra,-ae,f.
 Definition
nature
Term
senect{u}s,senect{u}tis, f.
 Definition
old age
Term
timor,tim{o}ris, m.
 Definition
fear
Term
v{e}rit{a}s,v{e}rit{a}tis, f.
 Definition
truth
Term
via,-ae,f.
 Definition
way,rode,street
Term
volupt{a}s,volupt{a}tis, f.
 Definition
pleasure
Term
be{a}tus,-a,-um
 Definition
happy,fortunate,blessed
Term
quoniam,conj.
 Definition
since,inasmuch as
Term
cum,prep+abl.
 Definition
with
Term
audi{o},aud{i}re,aud{i}v{i},aud{i}tum
 Definition
to hear,listen to
Term
capi{o},capere,c{e}p{i},captum
 Definition
to take,capture,seize,get
Term
d{i}c{o},d{i}cere,d{i}x{i},dictum
 Definition
to say, tell, speak;name,call
Term
faci{o},facere,f{e}c{i},factum
 Definition
to make,do,accomplish
Term
"e"
 Definition
e is a sign of the future in the third conjugation
Term
veni{o},ven{i}re,v{e}n{i},ventum
 Definition
to come
Term
inveni{o},inven{i}re,-v{e}n{i},-ventum
 Definition
to come upon, find
Term
v{i}v{o},v{i}vere,v{i}x{i},v{i}ctum
 Definition
to live
Term
caput,capitis,n.
 Definition
head;leader;begining;life;heading;chapter
Term
c{o}nsul,c{o}nsulis, m.
 Definition
consul
Term
n{e}m{o},n{u}ll{i}us,n{e}min{i},n{e}minem,
n{u}ll{o},m. or f.
 Definition
no one,nobody,
Term
ego,me{i}
 Definition
I
Term
t{u},tu{i}
 Definition
you
Term
is,ea,id
 Definition
this,that;he,she,it
Term
{i}dem,eadem,idem
 Definition
the same
Term
am{i}cus,-a,-um
 Definition
friendly
Term
c{a}rus,-a,-um
 Definition
dear
Term
quod,conj.
 Definition
because
Term
neque,nec,conj.
 Definition
and not,nor
Term
neque...neque
nec...nec
 Definition
neither...nor
Term
autem,postpositive conj.
 Definition
however;moreover
Term
bene,adv.of bonus
 Definition
well,satisfactorily,quite
Term
etiam,adv.
 Definition
even,also
Term
intelleg{o},intellegere,intell{e}x{i},
intell{e}ctum
 Definition
to understand
Term
mitt{o},mittere,m{i}s{i},missum
 Definition
to send, let go
Term
senti{o},sent{i}re,s{e}ns{i},s{e}nsum
 Definition
to feel,perceive,think,experience
Term
adul{e}sc{e}ns,adul{e}scentis,m.and f.
 Definition
young man or woman
Term
annus,{i}, m.
 Definition
year
Term
Asia,-ae,f.
 Definition
Asia
Term
Caesar,Caesaris,m.
 Definition
Ceasar
Term
m{a}ter,m{a}tris,f.
 Definition
mother
Term
medicus,{i},m.
medica,-ae,f.
 Definition
doctor,physician
Term
pater,patris,m.
 Definition
father
Term
patientia,-ae,f.
 Definition
suffering;patience,endurance
Term
pr{i}ncipium,i{i},n.
 Definition
beginning
Term
acerbus,-a,-um
 Definition
harsh,bitter,grievous
Term
pr{o},prep+abl.
also as prefix
 Definition
in front of,before,on behalf of,for the sake of,in return for, instead of,for,as;
Term
di{u}, adv.
 Definition
long,for a long time
Term
n{u}per,adv.
 Definition
recently
Term
{a}mitt{o},-mittere,-m{i}s{i},-missum
 Definition
to lose,let go
Term
cad{o},cadere,cecid{i},c{a}s{u}rum
 Definition
to fall
Term
cre{o} (1)
 Definition
to create
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