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| What learning institution developed during the 12th century in the Latin west that was similar to the Islamic Madrases? |
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| How are Universities different from Islamic Madrases? |
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Definition
| They granted universally recognized degrees and offered a variety of courses while focusing on a particular curriculum. |
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| When Europeans retook Italy, they gained access to ancient works of _______ philosophers. |
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| What role did Jews play during this intellectual revival period. |
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Definition
| They were translators of texts and cartographers. |
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| In the thirteenth century, what two religious orders rose into prominence and had professors? |
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| Dominican and Franciscans. |
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| Bologna was a university of? |
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| Padwa was a university of? |
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| Montpelier was a university for? |
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| Salerno was a university for? |
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| Paris & Oxford were universities for |
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| Reconciliation of Aristotelian philosophy and Roman Catholic Theology. |
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| The fathers of Humanism were considered to be _______ and ________. |
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Definition
| Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarch |
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| In the fifteenth century, writing was revolutionized by the invention of the _________ by __________. |
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Definition
| Printing press by Johann Gutenberg |
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| Besides the printing press, what other factors increased the productivity of writing? |
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Definition
| Use of a new ink and movable type |
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| Who was the first Humanist outside of Italy? |
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| Who created the Vatican library? |
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| Who printed a critical edition of the New Testament in the Vatican? |
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| What was the first bible to be printed from the movable type? |
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| The artist who introduced the oil painting technique to Italian artists was? |
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| Who is credited for reviving the "lost art of painting"? He portrayed realistic figures in his religious paintings. |
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| The powerful and wealthy Italian family who supported and funded Renaissance arts was? |
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| During 1500-1750, what two factors that once unified Europe broke down? |
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Definition
| The Church and Holy Roman Empire |
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| What German priest wanted to Reform the church and thus begun the Protestant Reformation? |
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| During the Catholic meeting at Trent, what new religious order was founded? |
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Definition
| The Jesuits who won back some support for the Church |
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| What were Martin Luther's points? |
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Definition
*Salvation came by religious faith
*indulgence is wrong
*Bible is basis of belief not church
*reject celibacy of priests |
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| What were John Calvin's points that differentiated his movement with Luther's? |
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Definition
*Salvation is God's free gift to those God-predestined
*went further then Luther to reject pope's authority and he simplified rituals |
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| Charles V who became the next Holy Roman Emperor in 16th century descended from the _______ family that had headed this state for 3 generations. |
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| After the French religion wars, the religion of France was primarily _______. |
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| What were the 3 purposes of St.Peter's Basilica in Rome? |
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Definition
*glorify Christian faith
*display renaissance skills
*enhance standing of the Pope |
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| True/false: European monarchies from the mid 1500s to mid 1700s were very powerful |
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