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Latin Roots
Latin Roots
90
Language - Latin
10th Grade
05/14/2012

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a, an, in
Definition
not, without
atheism- believing in no God
anarchy- absence of rule
inactive- not showing activity
Term
ant, anti, contra, contro
Definition
against, opposite
a . contradict – to assert the opposite of what someone has said
b. antiphony – the opposition of sound
c. antonym – opposite in meaning
Term
bio, vit
Definition
life
a. biography – the story of someone’s life
b. symbiosis – living together
c. vital – essential to life
Term
-ology
Definition
study or science of
a. zoology – the study of animals and animal life
b. sociology – study of social relations, organizations and change
c. archaeology – study of the life of ancient peoples
Term
psycho
Definition
mind, spirit
a. psycholograph – instrument that records mental processes
b. psychosis – a condition of mental illness
c. psychosomatic – physical disorder due to mental state
Term
phil, philo, phile
Definition
to love, lover of
a. bibliophile – a lover of books
b. philanthropy – a love of mankind
c. philology – a love of learning and speech
Term
act
Definition
to do, to drive
a. action – state of doing
b. actor – one who does something
c. hyperactive – over active
Term
hyper, super, sur
Definition
over, above
a. hypermetric – exceeding normal measure
b. supervisor – one who oversees others
c. survive – to remain alive or in existence over difficulties
Term
hypo, sub
Definition
under, below
a. hypodermic – under the skin
b. hypothermia – a condition of reduced temperature
c. submarine – a craft that travels under the sea
Term
mono, uni
Definition
one
a. monocentric – having only one center
b. monogyny – custom of having only one wife
c. unison – sounding the same note at the same time
Term
poly
Definition
many
a. polyarchy – rule by many
b. polygamy – having many wives
c. polyphonic – having many sounds
Term
auto
Definition
self
a. autobiography – story on one’s own life
b. automatic – working by itself
c. autograph – signature by one self
Term
bi, du
Definition
two
a. bicycle – vehicle with two wheels
b. biannual – two times a year
c. biped – having two feet
Term
graph, gram
Definition
written record, to write
a. telegram – a written record from afar, distant
b. phonograph – a written record of sound
c. paragraph – a writing based on a single main idea
Term
homo
Definition
same, alive
a. homogeneous – made of same or uniform parts
b. homonym – words that sound the same but have different meanings
c. homograph – words that are written the same, but with different meanings
Term
patr, pater
Definition
father
a. patriot – someone who loves his/her “fatherland” (country of origin)
b. paternal – relating to the father’s side of the family
c. patriarch – man who is the father of a family group
Term
tele
Definition
distance, from afar
a. television – an appliance that allows one to see from afar
b. telepathic – being able to communicate mentally with another from afar
c. telescope – an instrument that allow one to see distant objects
Term
y, ion, tion, ism
Definition
state, quality, act
a. absenteeism – state of being absent
b.assumption – supposition that something is true
c. respiration – act of breathing
Term
andro
Definition
man, male
a. android- an automatron with the form of a man
b. androgen – a male sex hormone
c. androgynous – having characteristics of both male and females
Term
antropo, hum
Definition
man, mankind
a. anthropology – the study of mankind
b. anthropomorphic – having humanlike characteristics
c. anthropocentric – considering human beings as the most important in the universe
Term
dem(o)
Definition
people
a. democracy- government by the people
b. democratic- based on principles of a government by the people
c. demography- the study of the characteristics of human populations
Term
matr, mater
Definition
mother
a. maternal – motherly
b. matricide – murder of one’s mother
c. matriarch – woman who is the mother of a family group
Term
ped
Definition
child
a. pedagogy – the profession of teaching children
b. pediatrician – a doctor who specializes in treating children
c. pedophile – a person who has a sexual perversion for children
Term
vis
Definition
to see
a. television – an invention that allows seeing from afar
b. vision – the ability to see
c. visible – capable of being seen
Term
somat, corp
Definition
body
a. somatic
b. psychosomatic
c. somatology
Term
pod, ped
Definition
foot
a. podology
b. cephalopod
c. bipod
Term
opt
Definition
eye
a. optical
b. optician
c. optimistic
Term
oid
Definition
like or resembling
a. anthropoid
b. celluloid
c. crystalloid
Term
manu
Definition
hand
a. manual
b. manuscript
c. manufacture
Term
naut
Definition
sailor, ship
a. nautical
b. nausea
c. nautilus
Term
ive
Definition
of, belonging to, having the nature of
a. supportive
b. secretive
c. tentative
Term
itis
Definition
disease
a. tonsillitis
b. bronchitis
c. cellulitis
Term
ic, ine, al
Definition
like, having the nature of
a. hysteric
b. phonics
c. hypnotic
Term
ia, sis, osis
Definition
state of, condition of, action of
a. antibiosis
b. psychosis
c. hypnosis
Term
hem
Definition
blood
a. hematoma
b. hematic
c. hemacytometer
Term
helio
Definition
sun
a. heliotrope
b. heliotherapy
c. heliocentric
Term
gyn(ec)
Definition
women
a. gynecologist
b. gynophobia
c. androgynous
Term
geo, twee
Definition
earth, land
a. geology
b. terrarium
c. territory
Term
gen
Definition
born, descent, origin
a. generation
b. genealogy
c. genetics
Term
cosm(o)
Definition
universe, world
a. cosmic
b. cosmopolitan
c. cosmos
Term
cephal, cap
Definition
head
a. hydrocephalus
b. capital
c. cephalometer
Term
cardio, cor
Definition
heart
a. cardiology
b. cardiotachometer
c. coronary
Term
bronch
Definition
windpipe
a. bronchitis
b. bronchoscope
c. bronchus
Term
astr, stell
Definition
star
a. asteroid
b. astrology
c. stellar
Term
arthro
Definition
joint
a. arthritis
b. arthropod
c. arthroscope
Term
hydro, aqua
Definition
water
a. aquarium
b. aqueduct
c. hydroelectricity
Term
able, ible
Definition
can or will be
a. perishable
b. lovable
c. legible
Term
(k)chron(o), temp
Definition
time
a. chronic
b. chronological
c. temporal
Term
derm(at)
Definition
skin
a. dermatologist
b. dermatoplasty
c. dermatitis
Term
frac, frag
Definition
break
a. fracture
b. fraction
c. fragile
Term
fore, pre
Definition
in front of, before
a. foremost
b. preview
c. forecast
Term
circum, peri
Definition
around, on all sides
a. circumnavigate
b. circumference
c. perimeter
Term
semi
Definition
half
a. semester
b. semiarid
c. semicircle
Term
metr, meter
Definition
measure
a. kilometer
b. psychometrics
c. cephalometer
Term
dis
Definition
opposite
a. disrespect
b. disable
c. disagreement
Term
equ
Definition
equal, level, even, flat
a. equality
b. equanimity
c. equation
Term
flam, pyre, igni
Definition
to burn, fire
a. flammable
b. pyrotechnics
c. ignite
Term
mania
Definition
madness, mental excitement
a. maniacal
b. mania
c. pyromaniac
Term
phon
Definition
sound
a. phonics
b. telephone
c. phoneme
Term
pisc
Definition
fish
a. Pisces
b. pisciculture
c. piscivorous
Term
re
Definition
back, again
a. reaction
b. recall
c. recite
Term
struct
Definition
to put together, arrange
a. structure
b. construct
c. reconstruct
Term
tens
Definition
to stretch, to extend
a. tension
b. tense
c. tensile
Term
the(o)
Definition
God
a. theology
b. theocracy
c. theomorphic
Term
therm
Definition
warmth, heat
a. thermometer
b. thermos
c. thermodynamics
Term
trans
Definition
across, over
a. transfer
b. transatlantic
c. transcend
Term
asin
Definition
donkey, ass
a. asinine
b. asininely
c. asininity
Term
api
Definition
bee
a. apiary
b.apiarist
c. apiarian
Term
aquil
Definition
eagle
a. aquiline
b. aquilinity
Term
bov
Definition
cow
a. bovine
b. bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Term
entom
Definition
insect
a. entomology
b. entomologist
c. entomological
Term
fel
Definition
cat
a. feline
b. felinity
Term
can
Definition
sing, tune

A. cantata
B. cantor
C. canorous
Term
klept
Definition
theif
A. kleptomania
B. kleptomaniac
C. kleptocracy
Term
crac
Definition
rule
A. plutocracy
B. democratic
C. aristocracy
Term
con, syn, sym
Definition
together
A. synopsis
B. symbiotic
C. contagious
Term
eer, or, yer, er, ist
Definition
someone who, something that
A. lawyer
B. auctioneer
C. columnist
Term
chromo,
Definition
color
A. monochrome
B. polychrome
C. urochrome
Term
leo
Definition
lion
A. Leo
B. leonine
C. leopard
Term
lup
Definition
wolf
A. lupine
B. lupus
C. lupinous
Term
porc
Definition
hog, pig
A. porcine
B. porcupine
C. porcinus
Term
phobia
Definition
fear
A. acrophobia
B. claustrophobia
C. xenophobia
Term
scop, spec, spic
Definition
see, sight, view
A. microscope
B. telescope
C. hydroscope
Term
gam
Definition
marriage
A. bigamist
B. gamete
C. misogamist
Term
arium
Definition
place of
a. aquarium
b. terrarium
c. solarium
Term
centi
Definition
hundred
a. centimeter
b. century
c. centigrade
Term
ex
Definition
out
a. exit
b. example
c. executive
Term
omni, pan
Definition
all
a. omniscent
b. pantheon
c. panorama
Term
pro
Definition
forward
a. progress
b. procession
c. procreate
Term
post
Definition
after
a. postpone
b. posthumous
c. postnatal
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