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| a word tha modifys a noun by describing it. in latin adjectives have to agree with the noun the modify in case, number and gender |
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| Correspondence in one or more categorries between a noun - adjective(case, number, and gender) or subject - verb (number) |
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| Noun endings used to indicate the function of a noun in a sentence(ex. subject, DO, etc.) |
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Posession
translated "of" |
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Indirect object
translated "to" |
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means
used with prepositions
"by means of" |
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| groups of verbs which share the same endings |
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| groups of verbs which share the same ending |
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(Accusative)
noun is directly affected by the action of the verb |
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| Distinction in the form of nouns/adjectives which must be memorized as a part of fits basic form as it cannot be discerned by looking at the noun ending |
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(Dative)
the noun which is indirectly affected by the actions of the verb; found eith verbs of giving, telling, and showing; often used with the preposition, "to" |
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| Verb form with no person or nmber, often translated "to (verb)" |
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| The dash placed above a vowel to indicate that it is long |
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| person, place thing, or idea |
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| indicates whether the noun iiiis singular or plural |
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| indicated whether the subject is singular or plural |
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| (verbs) indicates whether the subject is first(I,we), second(you,yall), of third person (he, she, it, they) |
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| Part of the sentence which comes after the verb |
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| 4 minimal verb stems need to full conjugate a verb |
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(Nominative)
Noun which preforms the action of the verb |
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Verb
indicates when the action of the verb occers (past, present, or future) |
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| Describes the action of the subject |
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a ae
ae arum
ae is
m as
a is |
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| 2ed declention masculine table? |
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us i
i orum
o is
um os
o is |
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| 2ed declension neuter table? |
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um a
i orum
o is
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o is |
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| Implied Subjects w/ verb endings |
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i we
you yall
he/she/it they |
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Bo Bimus
Bis Bitis
Bit Bunt |
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Bam bamus
Bas batis
Bat bant |
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| How man steps to translate? |
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Find the verb
find person, number, tense, and meaning |
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Find the Subject
will be in the nominative case and match the verb number |
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Find the direct object
it will be in the accusative case |
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Use content to find any remaining words
gen, abl |
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| Make the sentence make sense |
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| To conjugate a verb in past tense you must do what? |
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go to the 2ed principal part
take of the "re" ending
add imperfect endings |
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| To conjugate a verb in present tense you must do what? |
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go to the 1st principal part
add present endings |
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| To conjugate a verb in future tense you must do what? |
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go to the 2ed principal part
take of the "re" ending
add future endings |
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| 1st declension principal parts |
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| 2ed declension (m) principal parts |
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| 2ed declension principal parts |
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