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Latin Myth Figures
bleh
153
Language - Latin
10th Grade
05/25/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Macedonia & Thessaly
Definition
mount olympus is in the mountain range that separates these two regions
Term
Jupiter, Juno, Vesta
Definition
these three children lived on mount olympus
Term
Zeus
Definition
this god's symbols are the eagle, the oak, and thunderbolts
Term
Zeus
Definition
this gods realms are King of the Gods and Ruler of Mankind
Term
Poseidon
Definition
this gods symbols are the trident, dolphins, and horses
Term
Poseidon
Definition
this gods realms are horses, earthquakes, and the god of the sea
Term
Phoebus Apollo
Definition
this gods symbols are the lyre, arrows, and the sun chariot
Term
Phoebus Apollo
Definition
this gods realms are the sun, music, poetry, and medicine
Term
Hermes/Mercury
Definition
this gods symbols are the winged cap, winged sandals, and caduceus; winged staff with two serpents twined around it
Term
Hermes/Mercury
Definition
this gods realms are commerce, theft, and he is the messenger of the gods
Term
Ares/Mars
Definition
this god's symbols are the sword, shield, dog and vultures
Term
Ares/Mars
Definition
THE BRINGER OF WAR!!!!!!
Term
Mrs. Stevens
Definition
a bitch
Term
Hephaestus/Vulcan
Definition
this gods symbols are the anvil and the forge
Term
Hephaestus/Vulcan
Definition
this gods realms are fire and workers in metal!
Term
Hera/Juno
Definition
Pomegranate, peacock, cuckoo
Term
Hera/Juno
Definition
Queen of the gods, wife of Jove, patroness of married women
Term
Demeter/Ceres
Definition
sheaf of wheat, poppies, cornucopia
Term
Demeter/Ceres
Definition
goddess of agriculture
Term
Artemis/Diana
Definition
crescent, stag, arrows
Term
Artemis/Diana
Definition
goddess of moon and hunting, patroness of maidens
Term
Pallas Athena/Minerva
Definition
breastplate with the image of medusa, owl, shield, olive tree
Term
Pallas Athena/Minerva
Definition
goddess of wisdom, war, weaving
Term
Aphrodite/Venus
Definition
doves, sparrows
Term
Aphrodite/Venus
Definition
goddess of love and beauty
Term
Hestia/Vesta
Definition
hearth fire
Term
Hestia/Vesta
Definition
goddess of hearth and home
Term
Cronos/Saturn
Definition
sickle
Term
Cronos/Saturn
Definition
father of Jupiter, god of agriculture among the Romans
Term
Dionysus/Bacchus
Definition
ivy, grapes, leopards
Term
Dionysus/Bacchus
Definition
ivy, grapes, leopards
Term
Dionysus/Bacchus
Definition
god of wine, drama, revelry
Term
Hades/Pluto
Definition
Cerberus, cypress, bident
Term
Hades/Pluto
Definition
god of the underworld, minerals, wealth
Term
Eros/Cupid
Definition
heart pierced with arrow
Term
Eros/Cupid
Definition
god of LLOOOOVVVEEE <3
Term
Pan
Definition
goats, satyrs
Term
Pan
Definition
god of nature
Term
Eos/Aurora
Definition
NO SYMBOLS
Term
Eos/Aurora
Definition
goddess of the dawn
Term
The three Graces
Definition
Aglaea, Euphrosyne, Thalia; attendants to Aphrodite
Term
The three fates
Definition
Moirae/Parcae; Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos; children of Night
Term
The three Furies
Definition
Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone; arose from Uranus' castrated genitals
Term
The nine muses
Definition
calliope, epic poetry, writing tablet; Clio- history, scrolls; Erato- lyric poetry, Cithara; Euterpe-music, Aulos; Melpomene- Tragedy, Tragic Mask; Polyhymnia-sacred poetry, veil; Terpsichore- dance and song, lyre; Thalia- comedy, comic mask; Urania- astronomy, globe and compass
Term
the Dryads
Definition
lived in a tree and died when the tree died
Term
The Naiads
Definition
spirits of fresh water
Term
The Nereids
Definition
spirits of ocean
Term
the Oceanids
Definition
spirits of ocean
Term
The Oreads
Definition
spirits of mountains and grottoes
Term
The four winds
Definition
Boreas/north, Notus/south, Eurus/east, Zephyrus/west
Term
The Oreads
Definition
spirits of mountains and grottoes
Term
The Hours
Definition
horae; goddesses of seasons and natural time; guard Olympus, stars and constellations
Term
the fauns
Definition
Young men with tiny horns (Matthew Tatem) lived in woods and played music
Term
The satyrs
Definition
goatlike ears, short tails, tiny horns, followers of silenus
Term
The Sirens
Definition
half bird, half woman, power of song
Term
The Hesperides
Definition
three maidens who guard the tree of golden apples, daughters of atlas
Term
The Pleiades
Definition
seven daughters of Atlas, pursued by Orion, jupiter changed them into doves, then stars
Term
Chaos
Definition
the vast, seething confusion at the beginning of the world
Term
Gaea and Uranus
Definition
chaos resolved itself into these first two gods
Term
The twelve beautiful children of Gaea and Uranus
Definition
the Titans
Term
Cyclopes and Hecatoncheires
Definition
the two kinds of monsters born to Gaea and Uranus
Term
Cronos
Definition
This Titan slew his father with a sharp sickle and became the chief of the gods
Term
Rhea
Definition
This goddess became Cronos's wife
Term
Cronos
Definition
He swallowed three daughters (vesta, ceres, juno) and three suns (pluto, neptune, jupiter)
Term
Jupiter
Definition
He freed the hundred-handed and the Cyclops and his siblings
Term
Pluto/Hades
Definition
the god of the underworld
Term
Neptune/Poseidon
Definition
the god of the ocean
Term
Vesta/Hestia
Definition
the goddess of hearth and home
Term
Ceres/Demeter
Definition
the goddess of agriculture
Term
Juno/Hera
Definition
the goddess of marriage
Term
Prometheus
Definition
this Titan's name means "forethought"
Term
Epimetheus
Definition
This Titan's name means "afterthought"
Term
Prometheus
Definition
This titan helped mankind by giving mortals the gift of FIRE
Term
Pandora
Definition
box
Term
Prometheus
Definition
Was punished by Jupiter by being bound to the Caucasus mountains, and each day an eagle consumed part of his liver
Term
Deucalion and Pyrrha
Definition
This pair of mortals survived the great flood
Term
flood
Definition
Jupiter sought to wipe out mankind with this disaster
Term
RUH-OCKS!
Definition
Deucalion and Pyrrha repopulated the earth by throwing this over their shoulders
Term
Latona
Definition
the mother of Apollo and Diana
Term
Europa
Definition
Jupiter wooed this princess in the form of a bull and carried her off to Crete
Term
Europa
Definition
she had three famous sons, Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon
Term
Daedalus and Icarus
Definition
Escaped wearing wax wings
Term
Cadmus
Definition
Europas brother and the founder of Thebes
Term
Oedipus
Definition
destined to kill his father and marry his mother
Term
Callisto
Definition
out of anger Juno changed this skank into a bear, who later became the constellation, the Great Bear
Term
Baucis & Philemon
Definition
Jupiter and Mercury sought shelter at the house of this devout husband and wife
Term
Minerva
Definition
This goddess turned Arachne into a spider after she challenged her to a contest of weaving
Term
Adonis
Definition
Venus gave up all her ordinary pursuits to spend time with this youth hunting in the woods
Term
Cupid
Definition
this god said, "i am your husband. this house and all that is in it are yours, but on one condition-- that you may never attempt to see my face"
Term
Psyche
Definition
Venus ordered this maiden to sort out the heap of different seeds in her temple's storehouse by nightfall
Term
Atalanta
Definition
"Never was there a maiden who could run with such swiftness"
Term
Hippomenes
Definition
This youth threw three golden apples in atalanta's path in order to distract her and win the foot race
Term
Pygmalion
Definition
This sculptor distrusted women and made a statue of an ivory maiden
Term
Galatea
Definition
Pygmalion called his ivory statue of a maiden this name
Term
Hero & Leander
Definition
Whenever this maiden hung a lanter upon the tower of the temple, this youth would swim the Hellespont to be with her
Term
Pyramus & Thisbe
Definition
Although communication was forbidden to these two youths, they found a crack in the fall through which they whispered to eachother
Term
Latona
Definition
This goddess transformed rude country folk into frogs because they would not allow her to drink from a tree-shaded pool
Term
Hyacinthus
Definition
Zephyrus, jealous that this youth preferred Apollo, blew an arrow back toward the youth and killed him
Term
Marpessa
Definition
Idas was prepared to fight Apollo to death in order to keep this maiden
Term
Phaethon & Aesculapius
Definition
Jupiter killed these two sons of Apollo, one a fool-heary charioteer, the other a famous physician, with thunderbolts
Term
Admetus
Definition
because he killed the Cyclopes, the makers of Jupiter's thunderbolts, in anger, Apollo had to serve this mortal for one year
Term
Alcestis
Definition
Hercules wrestled Death for this woman, and brought her back to her husband, Admetus
Term
Endymion
Definition
The only youth with whom Diana fell in love
Term
Orion
Definition
in the stars, his dog Sirius follows him
Term
Orion
Definition
this giant pursued the Pleiades until they called on Jupiter for help
Term
Niobe
Definition
This woman said that people should revere her instead of Latona, since she had seven times as many children
Term
Meleager
Definition
This hero fell in love with the maiden Atalanta, rnowned for her skill in hunting, and gave her a boar's skin
Term
Proserpina
Definition
Because she ate six pomegranate seeds, she had to return to Hades six months every year
Term
Ceres
Definition
The crops withered and died while this goddess searched for her daughter
Term
Bacchus
Definition
He established the culture of the vine and taught its use
Term
Io
Definition
She was changed into a beautiful heifer to escape Juno's anger
Term
Midas
Definition
He judged a music contest between Pan and Apollo; when he picked Pan, Apollo turned his ears into an ass's
Term
Daphne
Definition
She was changed from a beautiful nymph into a laurel tree
Term
Clytie
Definition
even in death, this nymph was faithful to Apollo. As a flower, she turned her head toward the sun
Term
Echo
Definition
this nymph could only repeat what someone else said to her
Term
Narcissus
Definition
He caught a glimpse of his sexy image in the water and thought some nymph was hiding from him
Term
Tithonus
Definition
This son of the king of Troy was turned into a grasshopper
Term
Aurora
Definition
this goddess desired to keep her husband forever but forgot to ask for eternal youth
Term
Ceyx & Halcyone
Definition
From these two devoted lovers descended the kingfishers
Term
Tartarus
Definition
Those who had made war against Jupiter were banished to this realms uttermost gulfs
Term
Orpheus
Definition
the son of Apollo and the Muse Calliope
Term
Eurydice
Definition
She was stung by a serpent and died in her husbands arms
Term
Hades
Definition
this god commanded "as you leave Hades, do not look behind you"
Term
Perseus
Definition
this hero sought out the three Gray sisters in order to get three things for his quest
Term
Perseus
Definition
freed a woman from the sea monster and claimed her as his wife.
Term
Theseus
Definition
killed the Minotaur and saved the Athenian youths and maidens
Term
Theseus
Definition
Ariadne was abandoned by this hero on the island of Naxos
Term
Bellerophon
Definition
this hero killed the Chimera
Term
Pythias
Definition
this hero was condemned to die and his friend, Damon, offered to be a hostage while he went home to settle his affairs
Term
Damon & Pythias
Definition
The tyrant Dionysius was so astonished and admired by the loyalty of these two friends that he asked to be admitted to their friendship
Term
Hercules
Definition
Juno sent madness upon this hero and he killed his own children
Term
Hercules
Definition
Linus gave this hero lessons in singing and playing the Lyre
Term
Hercules
Definition
this hero freed Prometheus from his chains
Term
Argo
Definition
this ship had a marvelous figurehead, made out of sacred oak, that could speak
Term
Jason
Definition
Chiron the centaur educated this hero
Term
Jason
Definition
Pelias sent this hero on a quest for the Golden Fleece
Term
Paris
Definition
3 goddesses came to this hero and asked him to decide which of them was the fairest and deserved the golden apple
Term
Paris
Definition
He killed Achilles with a poison arrow
Term
Ulysses
Definition
He came up with the stratagem of the wooden horse
Term
Ulysses
Definition
Telemachus was this hero's son
Term
Ulysses
Definition
Circe changed this hero's companions into swine
Term
Ulysses
Definition
He killed the host of suitors who had besieged his wife, Penelope
Term
Aeneas
Definition
The Sibyl told this hero that the descent to Avernus was easy, but to return to upper air was difficult
Term
Aeneas
Definition
Dido, the queen of Carthage, fell in love with this hero
Term
Aeneas
Definition
This hero is the son of Anchises and Venus
Term
Remus
Definition
because of a disagreement over the name of a city, this brother was killed
Term
Romulus
Definition
He was snatched up to heaven in a fiery chariot by his father Mars
Term
Romulus & Remus
Definition
When they grew up, the two resolved to found a city on the banks of the Tiber river
Term
Romulus
Definition
the romans sometimes called this man Quirinus
Term
Janus
Definition
This god was the guardian of gates
Term
Janus
Definition
This god was usually represented with two faces
Term
Saturn
Definition
His name is connected with the Latin word for "sowing"
Term
Saturn
Definition
During this gods reign in Italy, a Golden Age occurred
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