fem.

cause, reason, case

fem.

glory, renown

invidia, invidiae

fem.

envy, jealousy, ill-will, resentment

neut.

deep sea, height

neut. pl.

auxiliary troos

neut. 

sky, heaven

masc.

ally, comrade

(idiom)

to conduct or plead a case

idiom

to form a plan

idiom

to wage war

hear, listen(to) 

personal pronoun

I; me

personal pronoun

we; us

personal pronoun

you

personal pronoun

you (pl.)

demonstrative adj.

this that these those

as 3rd person personal pronoun

he, she, it; him, her, it; them 

indeclinable adj.

ten

adv.

indeed, certainly; for my part

adv.

indeed, certainly; at least 

prep. +acc.

through

1. take the present stem

2. change the stem vowels as follows: 

3rd from e-i

3rd i-stem from e-i

4th from i to i

3. add the act. or pass. personal endings using o/or

1. take the present stem

2. change the vowels as folllows

3rd from e to long e

3rd i-stem from e to iê 

4th from lone i to lone iê

3. add the infix for the imperfect indic. -ba-

4.add act. or pass. personal endings; using either m/r

1. take the present stem

2. change the stem vowels asa follows: 

3rd from short e to long e

3rd i-stem from short e to long ie 

4th from lone i to long ie

3. add the act. or pass. personal endings; using m or r first

change the final e of the present active infinitive to lone i

eg. vocare (to call) to vocarî (to be called)

drop off the final "ere" of the present active infinitive and add a long i

eg. regere (to rule) goes to regî (to be ruled)

(singular) take the present stem and make NO changes 

(plural) take the present stem and add "te"

eg. voca goes to vocate

(singular) take the present stem and add "re"

(plural) take the present stem and add "mini"

eg. voca--> vocare--> vocamini

part of the whole

many of... some of... all of.... of hatred... 

the person who does the thing that is pointed to another

eg. of the bad man

person or thing "receiving a verbal action implied in another noun"

eg.

First Person           Second Person

Sing.                     singular

nom. ego (i)          tu (you)

gen. mei (of me)   tui (of you)

dat. mihi (2/4 me) tibi (2/4 you)

acc. me (me d.o)   te (you d.o)

abl. me (from me) te (from you)

Plural                      Plural

nom. nos (we)        vos (you)

gen. nostri (of us)   vostri (of u)

dat. nobis (2/4 us)  vobis (2/4 u)

acc. nos (us d.o)     vos (you d.o)

abl. nobis (from us) vobis (frm u)

Third Person Masc.

of is, ea, id

Sing                         plu

nom. is-he             ei/ii-they

gen. eius-of him    eorum-them

dat. ei-2/4 him     eis/iis-2/4them

acc. eum-him d.o eos-them d.o

abl. eo-from him  eis/iis frm them

Third Person (fem.)of is, ea, id

Sin.                             plural

nom. ea-her          eae-they

gen. eius-of her    earum-of them

dat. ei-to/for her  eis/iis-2/4them

acc. eam-her.d.o  eas-them d.o

abl. ea-frm her   eis/iis-frm them

Third person Neut.

of is, ea, id

Sing                                       plu

nom. id-it                               ea-they

gen. eius-of it                        eorum-of them

dat. ei-to/for it                         eis/iis-to/for them

acc. id-it d.o                             ea-them d.o

abl. oe-from it                          eis/iis-from them

meus, -a, -um   my, mine

noster nostra, nostrum our, ours

tuus, -a, -um your your

vester, vestra, vestrum your yours