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penninsulares, creoles, mestizos, native americans, free blacks. |
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limit poewr of church. decrease gap between rich and poor. RAPID reform. |
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changes in a nation that enable it to set up a stable gov't and produce a hugh level of goods and services. EFFECTS: more exports.. too many exports? |
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farmer who resnts land form a large alndowner and pays the owner either in cash or with a portion of the crop |
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brutal campaign by ARGENTIAN army against "enemies of state" |
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priest and leader of Mexian rev |
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line of Demarcation spain vs portugal |
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right to demand taxes or labor from native peoples in the spanish colonies |
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ARGENTINA. nationalized railroads, ruduced foreign control business, increased wages.>bankrupt>military power |
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pride and loyalty in ones economy |
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north atlantic free trade agreement |
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political party in mexico |
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control by one country economically |
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helped poor, women's rights |
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reforms to revive economy led to an ecomonic boom (helped middle and upper class) |
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theory that a country's economic strength depended on increasing its gold supply by exporting more goods than imported |
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leftist group in NICARAGUA led by ortega; gained control of the gov't after overthrow of Somoza and introduced major land reform, took over businesses, and organized social programs to benefit the poor |
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movement in the Roman Catholic Church that urges the Church to take a more active role in changing scoail conditions that contribute to poverty |
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no more colonization by europeans |
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foreign- owned industrial plant in MEXICO in which local workers assemble parts into finished goods |
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Indians who were forced to work for large landowners in order to pay off a debt |
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official who rules in place of a king |
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gloal exchange of people, goods, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres |
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church as power. freedom as a threat. slow reform |
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after WWII a period of political and economic struggle between democracies and communisits |
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break winning streak of PRI |
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seizes power and rules like a dictator |
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