enclitic

added to the first word of a question

enclictic

and

a, ab

(prep + abl)

by, from, away from

ad

(prep + acc)

to, towards, into

ago, agere, egi, actum

to drive, lead, do, behave

alius, alia, alium

another, other

amicus, amici

M

friend

animus, animi

M

mind, soul, spirit

apud

(prep + acc)

at the house of

arma, armorum

N PL

weapons

audio, audire, audivi, auditum

to hear, listen

autem

however, on the other hand

bellum, belli

N

war

bonus, bona, bunum

good

capio, capere, cepi. captum

to take, adopt, capture

castra, castrorum

N PL

camp

civis, civis

M/F

citizen

consilium, consilii

N

plan, advice

consul, consulis

M

consul

corpus, corporis

N

body

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

(+ dat)

to believe somebody

cum

when, after

(prep + abl)

with

de

(prep + abl)

about, concerning, down from

deus, dei

M

god

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum

to say

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

to lead

e, ex

(prep + abl)

from, out of

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

I, me

enim

for, in fact

facio, facere, feci, factum

to do, make

fortis, forte

brave, strong

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

to carry, wear, wage

habeo, habere(-), habui, habitum

to have

in

(prep + acc)

in, into, against

(prep + abl)

in, on

inquit

he says, he said

hic, haec, hoc

this

homo, hominis

M

man (as in human being)

Pl. People

hostis, hostis

M

enemy

ille, illa, illud

that

is, ea, id

he, she it, this, that

iubeo, iubere(-), iussi, issum

to order

littera, litterae

F

letter (as in the alphabet)

Pl

literature, letter (as in epistle)

longus, longa, longum

long

magnus, magna, magnum

large, great, important

malus, mala, malum

bad

meus, mea, meum

my

miles, militis

M

soldier

mitto, mitter, misi, missum

to send

mors, mortis

F

death

moveo, movere(-), movi, motum

to move

multus, multa, multum

many, much

omnis, omne

each, every, all

nomen, nominis

N

name

nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis

we, us

noster, nostra, nostrum

our

nox, noctis

F

night

paro, parare, paravi, paratum

to prepare, ger ready, design

pauci, paucae, pauca

few

periculum, periculi

N

danger

peto, petere, petivi, petitum

to seek, head for, go to, rush to

pono, ponere, posui, positum

to put, place

possum, posse, potui,---

to be able, can

(prep + abl)

for, on behalf of

puto, putare, putavi, putatum

to think, consider

qui, quae, quod

who, which, that

quis, quid

Who? What?

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

to abandon, leave behind

rex, regis

M

king

scio, scire, scivi, scitum

to know

sum, esse, fui, ---

to be

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their

tantus, tanta, tantum

so great

tempus, temporis

N

time

teneo, tenere(-), tenui, tentum

to hold

terra, terrae

F

land

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

Sg

you

tuus, tua, tuum

Sg

your, yours

urbs, urbus

F

city

venio, venire, veni, ventum

to come

verbum, verbi

N

word

video, videre(-), vidi, victum

to see

vinco, vincere, vici, victum

to conquer, defeat

vir, viri

M

man

vis,---

F Sg

force

vires, virum

F Pl

strength

vita, vitae

F

life

mos, moris

M

habit, custom

Mores

Pl

morals

dies, diei

M/F

day

domus, domu

F

home, house

facilis, facile

easy

altus, alta, altum

tall, deep

argentum, argenti

N

silver

aurum, auri

N

gold

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum

to look at, catch a glimpse of

annus, anni

M

year

brevis, breve

short

clarus, clara, clarum

clear, distinguished

custos, custodis

M

Guard

eques, equitis

M

horseman

finis, finis

M

end

gravis, grave

heavy, serious

gens, gentis

F

tribe, population

gigno, gignere, genui, genitum

to produce, give birth

invenio, invenire, iinveni, inventum

to come upon, find

incola, incolae

M

inhabitant

insula, insulae

F

island

lis, litis

F

dispute, quarrel

mundus, mundi

M

world

meridies, meridiei

M

south, midday

odium, odii

N

hatred

ortus, ortus

M

raising, begining, origin

ortus solis

east

(origin of the sun)

(phrase + acc)

I hate somebody

occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum

occupy

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum

to promise

piscis, piscis

M

fish

sino, sinere, sivi, situm

(word + acc + infinitive)

to allow somebody to do something

situs, sita, situm

sun

sol, solis

M

sun

valeo, valere, valui, ---

to be in good health

vox, vocis

F

voice

vultus, vultus

M

face

coniunx, coniugis

M/F

spouce

discipula, discipulae

F

female student

dominus, domini

M

master, lord

fama, famae

F

fame, name, reputation

frater, fratris

M

brother

magister, magistri

M

male teacher

matrimonium, matrimonii

N

mariage

salus, salutis

F

health, welfare

improbus, improba, improbum

bad, wicked

disco, discere, didici, ---

to learn

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

to join

pario, parere, peperi, partum

to give birth to

perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum

to lose, waste

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum

to write

(phrase + dat)

I greet

(a customary way to begin a letter)