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Latin 1 - Learn to Read Latin
based on text by Keller and Russell (Yale U. P. 2004)
341
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2007
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Term
agricola, agricolae
 Definition
m. farmer
Term
anima, animae
 Definition
f. breath; life force; soul
Term
dea, deae
 Definition
f. goddess
Term
fama, famae
 Definition
f. report, rumour; reputation, fame
Term
femina, feminae
 Definition
f. woman; wife
Term
filia, filiae
 Definition
f. daughter
Term
insula, insulae
 Definition
f. island
Term
Italia, Italiae
 Definition
f. Italy
Term
nauta, nautae
 Definition
m. sailor
Term
patria, patriae
 Definition
f. country, homeland
Term
pecunia, pecuniae
 Definition
f. money
Term
poeta, poetae
 Definition
m. poet
Term
puella, puellae
 Definition
f. girl
Term
regina, reginae
 Definition
f. queen
Term
via, viae
 Definition
f. road, street, path
Term
ager, agri
 Definition
m. field
Term
deus, dei
 Definition
m. god
Term
dominus, domini
 Definition
m. master, lord
Term
filius, filii
 Definition
m. son
Term
gladius, gladii
 Definition
m. sword
Term
liber, libri
 Definition
m. book
Term
puer, pueri
 Definition
m. boy
Term
servus, servi
 Definition
m. slave
Term
vir, viri
 Definition
m. man; husband
Term
aurum, auri
 Definition
n. gold
Term
bellum, belli
 Definition
n. war
Term
consilium, consilii
 Definition
n. deliberation; plan, advice; judgement
Term
donum, doni
 Definition
n. gift
Term
factum, facti
 Definition
n. deed
Term
ferrum, ferri
 Definition
n. iron; sword
Term
oppidum, oppidi
 Definition
n. (fortified) town
Term
periculum, periculi
 Definition
n. danger
Term
verbum, verbi
 Definition
n. word
Term
a, ab
 Definition
(+ abl) [away] from; by
Term
ad
 Definition
(+ acc) toward, to
Term
cum
 Definition
(+ abl) with
Term
de
 Definition
(+ abl) [down] from; about, concerning
Term
e, ex
 Definition
(+ abl) [out] from
Term
et
 Definition
(conj.) and; (adv.) even, also
Term
et...et...
 Definition
(conj.) both...and...
Term
in
 Definition
(+ abl) in, on; (+ acc) into, onto; against
Term
o
 Definition
(interjection) O
Term
-que
 Definition
(enclitic conj.) and
Term
cura, curae
 Definition
f. care, concern; anxiety
Term
ira, irae
 Definition
f. anger, wrath
Term
poena, poenae
 Definition
f. punishment, penalty
Term
sapientia, sapientiae
 Definition
f. wisdom
Term
vita, vitae
 Definition
f. life
Term
animus, animi
 Definition
m. (rational) soul, mind; spirit; (pl.) strong feelings
Term
arma, armorum
 Definition
n. pl. arms, weapons
Term
studium, studii
 Definition
n. zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
Term
velum, veli
 Definition
n. sail
Term
ambulo
 Definition
ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum - walk
Term
amo
 Definition
amare, amavi, amatus - love
Term
cogito
 Definition
cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus - think; ponder
Term
do
 Definition
dare, dedi, datus - give, grant
Term
poenas dare
 Definition
(idiom) to pay the penalty
Term
vela dare
 Definition
(idiom) to set sail
Term
dono
 Definition
donare, donavi, donatus - give; present, reward
Term
erro
 Definition
errare, erravi, erratum - wander; err, make a mistake
Term
laboro
 Definition
laborare, laboravi, laboratum - work; suffer, be distressed
Term
monstro
 Definition
monstrare, monstravi, monstratus - show, point out
Term
opto
 Definition
optare, optavi, optatus - desire; choose
Term
voco
 Definition
vocare, vocavi, vocatus - call; summon; name
Term
debeo
 Definition
debere, debui, debitus - owe; ought
Term
habeo
 Definition
habere, habui, habitus - have, hold; consider
Term
iubeo
 Definition
iubere, iussi, issus - order
Term
moveo
 Definition
movere, movi, motus - set in motion, stir [up], move
Term
respondeo
 Definition
respondere, respondi, responsus - answer
Term
timeo
 Definition
timere, timui, -- - fear, be afraid [of]
Term
video
 Definition
videre, vidi, visus - see; (passive) seem
Term
sum
 Definition
esse, fui, futurus - be; exist
Term
possum
 Definition
posse, potui, -- - be able, can
Term
cur
 Definition
(interrogative adv.) why
Term
enim
 Definition
(postpositive conj.) in fact, indeed; for
Term
etenim
 Definition
(conj.) and indeed; for in fact
Term
nam
 Definition
(conj.) for
Term
namque
 Definition
(conj.) for in fact
Term
-ne
 Definition
(interrogative enclitic particle) [added to the first word of some questions]
Term
neque
 Definition
(conj. adv.) and not
Term
nec
 Definition
(conj. adv.) and not
Term
neque...neque...
 Definition
(conj. adv.) neither...nor...
Term
nec...nec...
 Definition
(conj. adv.) neither...nor...
Term
non
 Definition
(adv.) not
Term
sed
 Definition
(conj.) but
Term
diligentia, diligentiae
 Definition
f. diligence, attentiveness
Term
incola, incolae
 Definition
m./f. inhabitant
Term
mora, morae
 Definition
f. delay
Term
provincia, provinciae
 Definition
f. province; extent of a magistrate's authority
Term
terra, terrae
 Definition
f. land, earth
Term
amicus, amici
 Definition
m. friend
Term
forum, fori
 Definition
n. public square, marketplace, forum
Term
imperium, imperii
 Definition
n. power, authority, command; empire
Term
inimicus, inimici
 Definition
m. [personal] enemy, rival
Term
odium, odii
 Definition
n. hatred
Term
populus, populi
 Definition
m. [the] people; populace
Term
nihil
 Definition
(indeclinable noun) n. nothing
Term
nil
 Definition
(indeclinable noun) n. nothing
Term
laudo
 Definition
laudare, laudavi, laudatus - praise
Term
pugno
 Definition
pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum - fight
Term
supero
 Definition
superare, superavi, superatus - overcome, conquer; surpass
Term
teneo
 Definition
tenere, tenui, tentus - hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy
Term
eo
 Definition
ire, ii/ivi, itum - go
Term
amicus, amica, amicum
 Definition
friendly; (+ dat.) friendly [to]
Term
inimicus, inimica, inimicum
 Definition
unfriendly, hostile; (+ dat.) unfriendly [to], hostile [to]
Term
bonus, bona, bonum
 Definition
good
Term
laetus, laeta, laetum
 Definition
happy; fertile
Term
liber, libera, liberum
 Definition
free
Term
magnus, magna, magnum
 Definition
large, big; great
Term
malus, mala, malum
 Definition
bad, evil
Term
miser, misera, miserum
 Definition
wretched, pitiable, miserable
Term
multus, multa, multum
 Definition
much, many
Term
parvus, parva, parvum
 Definition
little, small
Term
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
 Definition
beautiful, handsome, fine
Term
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
 Definition
Roman
Term
atque
 Definition
(conj.) and [what's more]
Term
ac
 Definition
(conj.) and [what's more]
Term
mox
 Definition
(adv.) soon; then
Term
nunc
 Definition
(adv.) now
Term
pro
 Definition
(+ abl.) in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of
Term
propter
 Definition
(+ acc.) on account of, because of
Term
semper
 Definition
(adv.) always
Term
sine
 Definition
(+ abl.) without
Term
causa, causae
 Definition
f. reason, case; case
Term
gloria, gloriae
 Definition
f. renown, glory
Term
invidia, invidiae
 Definition
f. envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment
Term
sententia, sententiae
 Definition
f. thought, feeling; opinion
Term
altum, alti
 Definition
n. deep sea; height; depth
Term
auxilium, auxilii
 Definition
n. aid, help (pl.) auxiliary troops
Term
caelum, caeli
 Definition
n. sky, heaven
Term
socius, socii
 Definition
m. ally, comrade
Term
ago
 Definition
agere, egi, actus - do; drive; spend; conduct
Term
causam agere
 Definition
(idiom) to plead a case
Term
cano
 Definition
canere, cecini, cantus - sing
Term
capio
 Definition
capere, cepi, captus - take [up], capture; win
Term
consilium capere
 Definition
(idiom) to form a plan
Term
dico
 Definition
dicere, dixi, dictus - say, speak, tell
Term
duco
 Definition
ducere, duxi, ductus - lead; consider
Term
facio
 Definition
facere, feci, factus - make; do
Term
gero
 Definition
gerere, gessi, gestus - bear; manage, conduct; perform
Term
bellum gerere
 Definition
(idiom) to wage war
Term
mitto
 Definition
mittere, misi, missus - send
Term
pono
 Definition
ponere, posui, positus - put, place; set aside
Term
rego
 Definition
regere, rexi, rectus - rule, control
Term
scribo
 Definition
scribere, scripsi, scriptus - write
Term
audio
 Definition
audire, audivi, auditus - hear, listen [to]
Term
sentio
 Definition
sentire, sensi, sensus - percieve, feel
Term
venio
 Definition
venire, veni, ventum - come
Term
ego, mei
 Definition
(personal pronoun) I; me
Term
nos, nostrum/nostri
 Definition
(personal pronoun) we; us
Term
tu, tui
 Definition
(personal pronoun) you
Term
vos, vestrum/vestri
 Definition
(personal pronoun) you (pl.)
Term
is, ea, id
 Definition
(demonstrative adj.) this, that; thse, those; (personal pronoun) he, she, it; him, her, it; (pl.) they; them
Term
altus, alta, altum
 Definition
tall, high; deep
Term
clarus, clara, clarum
 Definition
bright, clear; famous
Term
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
 Definition
(+ gen.) desirous
Term
decem
 Definition
(indeclinable adj.) ten
Term
meus, mea, meum
 Definition
my, mine
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
 Definition
our, ours
Term
socius, socia, socium
 Definition
allied
Term
tuus, tua, tuum
 Definition
your, yours
Term
validus, valida, validum
 Definition
strong; healthy
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
 Definition
your (pl.), yours (pl.)
Term
equidem
 Definition
(adv.) indeed, certainly; for my part
Term
per
 Definition
(+ acc.) through
Term
quidem
 Definition
(adv.) indeed, certainly; at least
Term
ne...quidem
 Definition
(adv.) not even
Term
amicitia, amicitiae
 Definition
f. friendship
Term
inimicitia, inimicitiae
 Definition
f. enmity, hostility
Term
fatum, fati
 Definition
n. destiny, fate; (pl.) death
Term
proelium, proelii
 Definition
n. battle
Term
-, sui
 Definition
(reflexive pronoun) himself, herself, itself; themselves
Term
accipio
 Definition
accipere, accepi, acceptus - accept, recieve; hear [of], learn [of]
Term
cedo
 Definition
cedere, cessi, cessum - go, move; yield; withdraw
Term
accedo
 Definition
accedere, accessi, accessum - go; come to, approach
Term
discedo
 Definition
discedere, discessi, discessum - go away, depart
Term
interficio
 Definition
interficere, interfeci, interfectus - kill
Term
perficio
 Definition
perficere, perfeci, perfectus - accomplish, complete
Term
abeo
 Definition
abire, abii, abitum - go away
Term
fero
 Definition
ferre, tuli, latus - bear, bring, carry, endure
Term
memini
 Definition
meminisse (defective verb) - remember, be mindful [of]
Term
odi
 Definition
odisse (defective verb) - hate
Term
redeo
 Definition
redire, redii, reditum - return, go back
Term
durus, dura, durum
 Definition
hard; harsh
Term
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
 Definition
(intensive adj.) himself, herself, itself; themselves; very
Term
pius, pia, pium
 Definition
dutiful, loyal
Term
impius, impia, impium
 Definition
disloyal, wicked
Term
suus, sua, suum
 Definition
(reflexive possessive adj.) his [own], her [own] its [own]; their [own]
Term
bene
 Definition
(irr. adv.) well
Term
etsi
 Definition
(conj.) although
Term
male
 Definition
(irr. adv.) badly
Term
multum
 Definition
(irr. adv.) much, a lot
Term
nisi
 Definition
(conj.) if...not, unless
Term
postquam
 Definition
(conj.) after
Term
quamquam
 Definition
(conj.) although
Term
quoniam
 Definition
(conj.) since, because
Term
si
 Definition
(conj.) if
Term
sic
 Definition
(adv.) thus, so, in such a way, in this way
Term
tamen
 Definition
(adv.) nevertheless
Term
ubi
 Definition
(conj.) when; (interrogative adv.) where; when
Term
ut
 Definition
(conj.) as; when
Term
Athenae, Athenarum
 Definition
f. pl. Athens
Term
natura, naturae
 Definition
f. nature
Term
Roma, Romae
 Definition
f. Rome
Term
dictum, dicti
 Definition
n. word; saying
Term
domus, domi
 Definition
f. house, home
Term
amor, amoris
 Definition
m. love
Term
animal, animalis, animalium
 Definition
n. animal
Term
carmen, carminis
 Definition
n. song, poem
Term
Carthago, Carthaginis
 Definition
f. Carthage
Term
civis, civis, civium
 Definition
m./f. citizen
Term
corpus, corporis
 Definition
n. body
Term
frater, fratris
 Definition
m. brother
Term
homo, hominis
 Definition
m. man, human being; (pl.) people
Term
hostis, hostis, hostium
 Definition
m. [public] enemy
Term
ius, iuris
 Definition
n. right, law; judgement; court
Term
mare, maris, marium
 Definition
n. sea
Term
mater, matris
 Definition
f. mother
Term
mens, mentis, mentium
 Definition
f. mind; intention, purpose; attitude
Term
miles, militis
 Definition
m. soldier
Term
moenia, moenium
 Definition
n. pl. [city] walls
Term
pater, patris
 Definition
m. father
Term
patres conscripti
 Definition
m. pl. enrolled fathers, senators
Term
rex, regis
 Definition
m. king
Term
rus, ruris
 Definition
n. countryside
Term
servitus, servitutis
 Definition
f. slavery
Term
soror, sororis
 Definition
f. sister
Term
timor, timoris
 Definition
m. fear
Term
urbs, urbis, urbium
 Definition
f. city
Term
vis, -, virium
 Definition
f. force, power; violence; (pl.) physical strength
Term
libero
 Definition
liberare, liberavi, liberatus - free, liberate
Term
careo
 Definition
carere, carui, cariturus - (+ abl.) lack, be without, be free from
Term
lego
 Definition
legere, legi, lectus - gather; choose; read
Term
intellego
 Definition
intellegere, intellexi, intellectus - understand
Term
vivo
 Definition
vivere, vixi, victurus - live, be alive
Term
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
 Definition
old, ancient
Term
novus, nova, novum
 Definition
new; strange
Term
pauci, paucae, pauca
 Definition
few
Term
autem
 Definition
(postpositive conj.) however; moreover
Term
inter
 Definition
(+ acc.) between, among; during
Term
sub
 Definition
(+ acc.) under; up to; (+ abl.) under; at the foot of; near
Term
umquam
 Definition
(adv.) ever
Term
numquam
 Definition
(adv.) never
Term
ara, arae
 Definition
f. altar
Term
copia, copiae
 Definition
f. abundance; (pl.) troops, forces
Term
fortuna, fortunae
 Definition
f. fortune, chance
Term
insidiae, insidiarum
 Definition
f. pl. ambush, plot, treachery
Term
umbra, umbrae
 Definition
f. shadow, shade
Term
ingenium, ingenii
 Definition
n. ability, talent; disposition
Term
templum, templi
 Definition
n. temple
Term
ars, artis, artium
 Definition
f. skill, art; guile, trickery
Term
civitas, civitatis
 Definition
f. state, citizenry; citizenship
Term
mors, mortis, mortium
 Definition
f. death
Term
pars, partis, partium
 Definition
f. part
Term
virtus, virtutis
 Definition
f. manliness, courage; excellence, virtue
Term
vox, vocis
 Definition
f. voice; word
Term
maneo
 Definition
manere, mansi, mansurus - remain, stay; await
Term
terreo
 Definition
terrere, terrui, territus - terrify, frighten
Term
cupio
 Definition
cupere, cupii/cupivi, cupitus - desire, long for, want
Term
fugio
 Definition
fugere, fugi, fugiturus - flee
Term
peto
 Definition
petere, petii/petivi, petitus - ask [for], seek; attack
Term
trado
 Definition
tradere, tradidi, traditus - hand over, surrender; hand down
Term
vinco
 Definition
vincere, vici, victus - conquer, overcome; win
Term
aufero
 Definition
auferre, abstuli, ablatus - carry away, take away, remove
Term
differo
 Definition
differre, distuli, dilatus - carry in different directions, scatter; postpone, defer; differ, be different
Term
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
 Definition
bitter, harsh
Term
carus, cara, carum
 Definition
precious; dear; (+ dat.) dear [to]
Term
certus, certa, certum
 Definition
sure, certain, reliable
Term
incertus, incerta, incertum
 Definition
unsure, uncertain, unreliable
Term
falsus, falsa, falsum
 Definition
deceptive, false
Term
verus, vera, verum
 Definition
real, true
Term
ante
 Definition
(adv.) before, earlier, previously; (+ acc.) before; in front of
Term
aut
 Definition
(conj.) or
Term
aut...aut...
 Definition
(conj.) either...or...
Term
certo
 Definition
(irr. adv.) surely, certainly, reliably
Term
etiam
 Definition
(adv.) also, even; still
Term
falso
 Definition
(irr. adv.) deceptively, falsely
Term
ita
 Definition
(adv.) so, thus, in this manner
Term
ne
 Definition
(adv.) not
Term
post
 Definition
(adv.) afterward, later; behind; (+ acc.) after; behind
Term
solum
 Definition
(adv.) only
Term
non solum...sed/verum etiam...
 Definition
not only...but also...
Term
utinam
 Definition
(particle) [introduces an optative subjunctive]
Term
vero
 Definition
(adv.) certainly, indeed; but [in fact]
Term
verum
 Definition
(conj.) but
Term
fuga, fugae
 Definition
f. flight
Term
annus, anni
 Definition
m. year
Term
locus, loci
 Definition
m. place; (n. pl.) [always neuter in plural form] places
Term
consul, consulis
 Definition
m. consul
Term
nox, noctis, noctium
 Definition
f. night
Term
tempus, temporis
 Definition
n. time
Term
consulatus, consulatus
 Definition
m. consulship
Term
domus, domus
 Definition
f. house, home
Term
exercitus, exercitus
 Definition
m. army
Term
manus, manus
 Definition
f. hand; band; troop
Term
motus, motus
 Definition
m. motion, movement; disturbance
Term
senatus, senatus
 Definition
m. senate
Term
acies, aciei
 Definition
f. sharp edge; keenness; battle line
Term
dies, diei
 Definition
m./f. day
Term
fides, fidei
 Definition
f. faith, trust; trustworthiness; confidence
Term
res, rei
 Definition
f. thing; property; matter, affair; activity, situation
Term
res gestae, rerum gestarum
 Definition
f. pl. accomplishments; history
Term
res novae, rerum novarum
 Definition
f. pl. revolution
Term
res publica, rei publicae
 Definition
f. republic
Term
species, speciei
 Definition
f. appearance, aspect
Term
conor
 Definition
conari, conatus sum - try, attempt
Term
audeo
 Definition
audere, ausus sum - dare
Term
fateor
 Definition
fateri, fassus sum - confess, admit
Term
morior
 Definition
mori, mortuus sum - die
Term
relinquo
 Definition
relinquere, reliqui, relictus - leave [behind], abandon
Term
experior
 Definition
experiri, expertus sum - test; try, experience
Term
hic, haec, hoc
 Definition
(demonstrative adj.) this; these
Term
ille, illa, illud
 Definition
(demonstrative adj.) that; those
Term
iste, ista, istud
 Definition
(demonstrative adj.) that [of yours]; those [of yours]
Term
publicus, publica, publicum
 Definition
public
Term
acer, acris, acre
 Definition
sharp, keen; fierce
Term
facilis, facile
 Definition
easy
Term
difficilis, difficile
 Definition
difficult
Term
felix, felicis
 Definition
lucky, fortunate, happy, fruitful
Term
infelix, infelicis
 Definition
unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy, barren
Term
fortis, forte
 Definition
brave; strong
Term
ingens, ingentis
 Definition
huge; outstanding
Term
omnis, omne
 Definition
every; all
Term
quoque
 Definition
(adv.) also, too
Term
saepe
 Definition
(adv.) often
Term
ex(s)ilium, ex(s)silii
 Definition
n. exile, banishment
Term
modus, modi
 Definition
m. measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way
Term
quo modo
 Definition
in what manner, how
Term
oculus, oculi
 Definition
m. eye
Term
lex, legis
 Definition
f. law
Term
libertas, libertatis
 Definition
f. freedom
Term
pax, pacis
 Definition
f. peace; favor
Term
metus, metus
 Definition
m. fear, dread, anxiety
Term
spes, spei
 Definition
f. hope
Term
qui, quae, quod
 Definition
(relative pronoun) who, which, that; (interrog. adj.) what...; which...
Term
quis, quid
 Definition
(interrog. pronoun) who, what
Term
hortor
 Definition
hortari, hortatus sum - encourage, urge, exhort
Term
pareo
 Definition
parere, parui, pariturus - be obedient, obey (+ dat.)
Term
placeo
 Definition
placere, placui, placitum - be pleasing, please (+ dat.)
Term
patior
 Definition
pati, passus sum - experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow
Term
pello
 Definition
pellere, pepuli, pulsus - push, drive (off)
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