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Laryngeal Musclese
Test 2
13
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/07/2012

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Term
Intrinsic muscles definition
Definition
those that have both origin and insertion on laryngeal cartilages
Term
extrinsic muscles definition
Definition
those that have one attachment on a laryngeal cartilage and the other attachment on a non-laryngeal structure
Term
intrinsic muscle function
Definition
Make fine adjustments of vocal mechanism
opening, closing, tensing, or relaxing vocal folds
Term
intrinsics muscles are innervated by what cranial nerve
Definition
vagus X
Term
classes of intrinsic muscles
Definition
abductors
adductors
tensors
relaxers
Term
adductor(s)
Definition
bring vocal folds to midline
lateral cricoarytenoid
transverse arytenoid
oblique arytenoid
Term
abductor(s)
Definition
posterior cricoarytenoid
Term
tensors
Definition
control pitch change
thyrovocalis (medial thyroarytenoid)
cricothyroid
Term
relaxers
Definition
thyromuscularis (lateral thyroarytenoid)
superior thyroarytenoid
Term
medial compression
Definition
degree of force that may be applied by vocal folds at their point of contact, important for vocal intensity
Term
Extrinsic Laryngeal Muscles
Definition
Hyoid and Laryngeal Elevators
Hyoid and Laryngeal Depressors
Term
hyoid and laryngeal depressors (function)
Definition
stabilize larynx
Term
extrinsic muscle function
Definition
major adjustment of larynx
elevating/depressing
important in safe swallow
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