Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LaRose Xray findings
Week 6
56
Health Care
Professional
11/03/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Linear calcification anterior to L1-4 on a lateral lumbar x-ray
Definition
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Term
Champagne glass pelvis, flared metaphyses
Definition
Achondroplasia
Term
Large pituitary fossa, prominent EOP, arrowhead terminal phalanges
Definition
Acromegaly
Term
Soap-bubble osteolytic lesion with ballooning of cortex
Definition
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Term
Sacroiliac joint blurring, shiny corners, dagger sign, bamboo spine
Definition
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Term
Hallux valgus deformity with soft tissue swelling
Definition
Bunion
Term
Multiple stones in the right upper quadrant
Definition
Cholecystitis
Term
Linear calcification in the articular cartilage in knee or wrist
Definition
CPPD
Term
Well-circumscribed lucent lesion near epiphysis
Definition
Chondroma
Term
Oval subarticular [epiphyseal] lytic lesion < 5 cm
Definition
Chondroblastoma
Term
Intramedullary lytic lesion, thin cortex, speckled calcification
Definition
Chondrosarcoma
Term
Absent clavicles, numerous wormian bones and pear-shape skull
Definition
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Term
Small femoral epiphysis, lateral femoral displacement
Definition
Congenital Hip Dysplasia
Term
Generalized osteoporosis, compression fractures
Definition
Cushing’s syndrome
Term
Increased atlantodental interval > 3 mm
Definition
Down’s syndrome
Term
Widening of long bone shaft, onion-skin appearance
Definition
Ewing’s sarcoma
Term
Circumscribed lytic lesion with ground glass appearance
Definition
Fibrous Dysplasia
Term
Lytic lesion in metaphysic extending into diaphysis
Definition
Fibrosarcoma
Term
Eccentric subarticular lesion crossing over the epiphyseal line
Definition
Giant cell tumor
Term
Soft tissue swelling, periarticular bone erosion
Definition
Gout
Term
Beaklike osteophytes on radial side of metacarpal heads
Definition
Hemachromatosis
Term
Osteolytic lesion with corduroy cloth appearance
Definition
Hemangioma
Term
Articular irregularity, prominent intercondylar groove
Definition
Hemophilia
Term
Salt and pepper skull, acro-osteolysis, bone cysts
Definition
Hyperparathyroidism
Term
Blocked vertebrae, occipitalization of C1 and platybasia
Definition
Klippel Feil syndrome
Term
Thick transverse radiodense metaphyses [lead line]
Definition
Lead poisoning
Term
Small femoral epiphysis compared to the other side
Definition
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Term
Ivory vertebra or punched-out lytic lesions
Definition
Lymphoma in bone
Term
Punched-out lesions or osteoporotic bone
Definition
Multiple myeloma
Term
Soft tissue calcification in a muscle
Definition
Myositis ossificans
Term
Subluxation of the proximal radio-ulnar joint
Definition
Nursemaid’s elbow
Term
Traction apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity
Definition
Osgood-Schlatter’s disease
Term
Triangular area of sclerosis of the ilium near sacroiliac joint
Definition
Osteitis condensans ilii
Term
Joint space narrowing, eburnation, osteophytes, subchondral cysts
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
Eccentric, lytic lesion in the metaphysis or diaphysis
Definition
Osteoblastoma
Term
Bone outgrowth-cauliflower or coat-hanger appearance
Definition
Osteochondroma
Term
Many metaphyseal fractures at different healing stages
Definition
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Term
Lucent lesion < 2 cm surrounded by rim of sclerotic bone
Definition
Osteoid osteoma
Term
Dense sclerotic well-circumscribed lesion
Definition
Osteoma
Term
Looser’s zones [pseudofracture]
Definition
Osteomalacia
Term
Subperiosteal elevation, Brodie’s abscess, involucrum
Definition
Osteomyelitis
Term
Generalized demineralization, thin cortex, fewer trabeculae
Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
Osteoblastic lesion, Codman’s triangle, sunburst appearance
Definition
Osteosarcoma
Term
Cotton wool skull lesions, mixed blastic and lytic lesions, brim sign
Definition
Paget’s disease
Term
Cup and pencil deformities of DIP joints
Definition
Psoriatic arthritis
Term
Intra-articular erosions, ulnar deviation of MCP joints
Definition
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Term
Metaphyseal cupping and paint brush appearance
Definition
Rickets
Term
Schmorl’s nodes, limbus bones in 3 or more vertebrae
Definition
Scheuermann’s disease
Term
Calcinosis cutis and acro-osteolysis
Definition
Scleroderma
Term
Frankl’s line, Pelken’s spur and Wimberger’s ring
Definition
Scurvy
Term
Hair-on-end appearance of skull, undertubulation of long bones
Definition
Sickle Cell Disease
Term
Slippage of one vertebra on the other
Definition
Spondylolisthesis
Term
Small elevated scapula; 30% have omovertebral bone
Definition
Sprengel’s deformity
Term
Soft tissue swelling, periarticular osteoporosis
Definition
SLE
Term
Apical consolidation and cavitation; bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
Solitary bone cyst with a soap bubble appearance
Definition
Unicameral cyst
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