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When doing a neuro exam of a farm animal, you don't want them in a shoot to evaluate which kind of deficit? |
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Normal mentation + ataxia indicate which two types of neuro lesions? |
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flexor reflex in front limbs are controlled by which two nerves and which spinal segments? |
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flexor reflex in hind limbs controlled by which nerve and which spinal segments? |
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Patellar reflex evaluate this nerve and these spinal segments: |
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palpebral tests which two CN's |
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Feed the cow to see if they can swallow test these two main CN's, and sometimes this CN: |
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Menace tests these two CN's |
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a ventrolateral strabismus could be a problem with one of two CN's which are: |
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When you have elevation of the third eyelid in a cow, it could be horner's or this toxin: |
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Food retention in mouth of a cow is most commonly a problem with this CN: |
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Dropped jaw indicate problem with this CN: |
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Intention tremors + ataxia in cow: where's the lesion? |
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Intention tremors + wide based stance in calf. What's top differential? |
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Over what time period do BSE signs progress? |
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A cow starts charging inanimate objects. First thing you should do before the neuro exam is ___a___. Top differential should always be __b___. Though rare in U.S., this disease, ___c___, should also be on list b/c economic impact |
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Definition
a. put on gloves b. rabies c. BSE |
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how is scrapie tansmitted? |
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what bodily fluid is a common way for scrapie to be transmitted? |
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uneasiness/behavioral; itching/pulled wool |
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where can you take tissue for antemortem dx scrapie |
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Definition
3rd eyelid lymphoid tissue |
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Term
What are two good control measure for scrapie, one being long term, one being immediate protocols. |
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Definition
genetic selection; lambing hygiene |
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this always a differential esp on a cow with progressive neuro signs |
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IBR and pseudorabies are both caused by what kind of virus |
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Which strain of IBR is neurotropic? |
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see resp signs alingside neuro signs in a calf. How to tx and what is px? |
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Definition
supportive; poor- 100% fatality almost |
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how do cows get pseudorabies? |
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this disease of swine is highly fatal in cows |
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this neuro disease of cattle has a very short incubation period ( less than a week) |
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you have some itchy cows, what is it most likely, what should you rule out, and where did they get this disease? |
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Definition
pseudorabies, rabies, pigs |
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Term
highly fatal infectious neuro diseases of cattle (I'm thinking of 8) |
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Definition
rabies, pseudorabies, IBR, Buss dz, Listeriosis, TEME, tetanus, nervous coccidiosis |
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Adult goat presents with arthritic signs while some kids are acting al neuro: |
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Worry of what disease is the reason behind keeping doe from raising her own kid? |
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Sporadic Bovine Encephalomyelitis is AKA |
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Sporadic Bovine Encephalomyelitis is caused by: |
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see a yearling calf with polyserosistis and neuro signs think: |
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tx for buss disease, though prob gonna die: |
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Definition
tetracyclines, tylosin, supportive |
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Term
what will you see on a CSF tap for listeriosis |
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Definition
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what's the most common cause of circling and head pressing in ruminants? |
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Definition
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95 % f the time, this disease is confirmed postmortem by seeing microabscesses in brain. |
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Listeria is a gram (-/+) ontop of fact need to cross BBB, therefore, these two antibiotics are good choices: |
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Definition
penicillin, oxytetracycline |
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Term
Thromboembolic Meningoencephalitis (TEME) is caused by _____ and most commonly see in the ______ season |
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Definition
Histophilus somni; winter |
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come december, 1 year old feedlot cattle is looking really tired- what's high on diff? |
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meningitis in a neonate- when doing PE- you should def palpate this structure: |
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Definition
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what kind of AB should you use for bacteria meningitis |
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Definition
broad spectrum like ceftiofur |
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neonate with neuro signs, think: |
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neuro signs and bradycardia in a cow that may have had a bout of rumenitis: |
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Definition
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Term
is a brain abscess or brain tumor more common? |
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Definition
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three differential alongside tetanus: |
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Definition
BSE, Polio, hypomagnesemia |
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Term
most common route of entry for C. tetani in cattle |
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Definition
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This organism produces a toxin that interferes with release of ACh |
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Definition
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cow has had tongue paralysis for 7 days- top diff:, but worry about: |
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what protozoal genus is responsible for nervous coccidiosis |
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Increased comsumption of what mineral can cause polioencephalomalacia |
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Three things to give a cow with lead poisoning |
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Definition
magnesium sulfate, calcium EDTA, thiamine |
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Term
cereballar ataxia in adult pigs can be a sign of severe: |
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Definition
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Term
who can eb an aberrant host for the meningeal worm? |
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Definition
llamas/alpacas, sheep, goat |
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Term
to prevent meningeal worm- keep camelids away from these two things: |
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what breeds get spastic paresis |
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