Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LARE Sec B
n/a
195
Architecture
Post-Graduate
09/10/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is included in zoning
Definition

Zoning is landuse device,

lots, densty, height of bldg,FAR,impervious perviouse requirement, traffic lanes , parking regurations

bldg code requirement

 

exception required c¥variances process

Term
land planning color
Definition

red : commercial / retail

yellow : residential

blue : institutinal

green : open agriculture / recreational

purple : industrial

gray : industiral utility

Term
metes and bounds
Definition
descrive lot
Term
restrictive covenant
Definition
regal obligation in a deed by seller upon the buyer of realestate to do or not to do something
Term
cadastral map
Definition

a survey, map or plan on large scale shows boundaies and ownership of land parcels.

some of thme show survey district names, unque identifying numbers for parcels, title numbers etc.

Term
Remote sensing
Definition

data acquisition tequniques without ohysical contat.

by aerial sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on earth

Term
Traverse survey
Definition

1. Open/Free - do not return to starting point to form a polygon

2. Closed - going back to starting point . good for boundaries of wood or lakes or preliminary survey of proposed project

3. Compound

Term
zoning overlays
Definition
protect histrical, flood plaine,give registration based on cultural and natural aspect
Term
FAR
Definition
floor area ratio
Term
eminent domain
Definition
the right of power of government or certain other agencies to take private property for public use on payment of just compensation to the owner
Term
encumbrance
Definition
any burden or claim on property such as a mortgage or delinquent taxes
Term
erosion
Definition
the process by which the surface of the earth is won away by the action of waters, glaciers, wind or waves
Term
littoral zone
Definition

part of the a sea, lake or river that close to the shore

 

ex littoral drift 

greater variety of natural habitat abnd create addtional humidity to microclimate

Term
submerged land
Definition
in tidal areas, land which extends seaward from shore and is continuously covered during the ebb and flow of the tide
Term
thalweg
Definition
the deepest part of channel
Term
upland
Definition
land above mean high-water and subject to private ownership
Term
water course
Definition
a running stream of water fed from permanent or natural sourcese running in apaticular direction and having channel formed by well-defined bed and banks
Term
writ
Definition
formal written order isuued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction.
Term
PSI
Definition
ponds per square inch
Term
1 acre = ? sf
Definition
43,560 sf
Term
irrigation type
Definition

Spray sprinklers - shrub, pop-up

Rotating sprinklers

bubblers and drip emitter - zero radius. ultra low volume

 

drip- most water efficient

Term
how to determine irrigation system?
Definition

size and shape of area to be wanted

type of plant material

water pressure and flow available

micro climete condition( wind)

soil type

 

 do not mix different type!

 

Term
cohesion
Definition
the ability of soil to brd together when its dry
Term
1mile = feet
Definition
5280 feet =1760 yards = 80 chane
Term
1 ha = 
Definition
10,000 sqm = 107,639 sqf
Term
1 section of land = 1sq mile = ?acre
Definition
640 acre
Term
1 township = ? section
Definition
36 section
Term
comprehensive master plan
Definition
statement for future land use
Term
Demography
Definition
statistical sturdy of caractor of human population to analyze neighborhood caractor--- census
Term
alluvial
Definition
sediments laid down an bottom of lake or river
Term
soil PH
Definition

acid soil ph<6.5

alkaline soil ph>7.3

neutral 6.5<ph>7.3

Term
LID
Definition
low impact development = not etra impact on site, pre and post cpnstrictopm has same amount of stomrwater
Term
hardpan or ouklip
Definition
dense layer of soil, usually find below topsoil
Term
anaerobic soil
Definition
wetalnd, wet soil, gray color
Term
liquid limit
Definition
water content where soil changes from plastic to liquid behabior
Term
Percoration
Definition
Permeability test
Term
Capillary
Definition
ability of a soil to spread water through coil system, like paper towl satuate water
Term
angle of response
Definition
max angle a soil can take without collapsing
Term
aspect
Definition
direction a slope faces has effect on microclimate
Term
proctor test
Definition
compaction test
Term
Fen
Definition
freshwater / alkaline soil
Term
mangrove
Definition
salt water or blackish
Term
riprarian 
Definition
near river
Term
salt marsh
Definition
costal related to estuaries
Term
bog 
Definition
fleshwater / acid soil
Term
Estuarine
Definition
River or stream in on the coast out to the sea
Term
lacustrine
Definition
moving from river to lake water movement
Term
wetland banking
Definition

= compensatory mitigation

= mitigation banking

= restoration, creation enhancement or preservation of wetland

or habitat conservation area

Term
Benefit of wetland
Definition

biological, atmospheric, recreational stormwater retention and filtering, one of the most productive ecosystem

 

biological diversity

Term
LOMR
Definition
Lette of Map revision by FEMA
Term
Boreal forest
Definition
a forest made up mostly of conifers
Term
playa
Definition
a shallow central basin of plain where water gathers after rain and is evaporated
Term
Fauna
Definition
Alist of animals living in a particular ecosystem
Term
Flora
Definition
the list of plant found in a particular area
Term
Apron
Definition
A floor or lining to protect a surface from erosion
Term
watershed 3 componenets
Definition
water channel, flood plain and upland area
Term
tufa
Definition

porous rock formed as a deposit from springs or streams,

 

variety of limestone formed by precipitation of carbonate minerals.

Term
slough
Definition
a swamp, bog, or marsh, especially ont that  is par tof an inlet or backwater
Term
Cadastral Survey
Definition
Original survey, eresurvey or retracement of public lands within public land survey system
Term
Mete and bounds
Definition

describing land in terms of shape and boundary dimension

 

legal descreption of a lot

Term
plat
Definition
a record map representing a piece of land subdivided into lots and blocks
Term
plat map
Definition
map of land ownership in a area
Term
quadrangle map
Definition
shouw contour, elevation, highways roads and manmade structure, water feature, woodland area, bench marks,geographic line, section lines etc.
Term

closed traverse

open traverse

Definition

alosed for property boundaries

open = roads highway

Term
CIP
Definition

capital improvement  program

 

log range multi year planof capital improvement projects that are used in the development of annual operating and capital budgets, strategic plan and long range financial plans

 

provides the means of evaluating facility and infrastructure

provides expansion services suac as street, sewer, and water projects

provide infor for what should be upgrade and repaired 

Term
Closures
Definition

a traffic calming technique 

 

ex. diagnal diverters, half closure

Term
chicane
Definition

traffic calming tequnique

 

narrowing or curb extensions

Term
EIR
Definition

environmental impact report

 

public document used by a governmental agency to analyze the significant environmental effects of a proposed project

Term
backsight
Definition
a survey sight on a previously established
Term
quandrangle
Definition
16 twnship in general 24 miles apart
Term
mass wasting
Definition

slope movement

earth move downslope under the force of gravity

Term
recommended bike lane width
Definition

5 feet min.

5 feet 6 inch recommended

Term
sittin space in socile life in small urban space ratio is
Definition
1 liner feet per 30 sf of plaza
Term
eutrophication
Definition
Term
sight distance from car for 50 mile per hour speed
Definition
450 feet
Term
arid / auatic
Definition

lack of water

 

water saturated 

Term
igneous rock
Definition
basalt
Term
boreal forest
Definition

Taiga

 

coniferous forest in cold climete

Term

latitude

longtitude

Definition

latitude = north-south

longtitude = south east

Term
aquifer
Definition
wet underground table
Term
naturally occur glassland are a typical indication that ( not sufficint to produce trees)
Definition
rainfall
Term
fertilizer NPK
Definition
nitrogen phosphorous potassium
Term
geomorphology
Definition
landform
Term
azumith
Definition
Term
succession
Definition

vegetation in a given area tends to evolve from simple to a more diverse and complex climax stage

 

natural process

Term
subsidence
Definition

motion of surface as t shifts download

 

opposite of uplift

Term
percolation test
Definition
absorption rate of soil
Term
proctor test
Definition
density test for soil
Term
where the most flora diversity occured in forest
Definition
edge
Term
albedo
Definition
reflecting power of surface (ground)
Term
famers almanac
Definition
longterm weather prediction
Term
xeriscaping
Definition
landscaping and gardening in ways that reduce or eliminate the need for supplemental water from irrigation.
Term
a plot plan
Definition
shows existing adn proposed items , contours and site boundaries
Term
windbreaker location 
Definition

north west

 

wind come from north west in winter

Term
marsh and salt marsh plant
Definition
dominated by herbaceous
Term
Fen and bog water type
Definition

Fen- alkaline

Bog-acidid

Term
Angel of repose
Definition
max angle in which the slope of soil remains stable
Term
shear strength
Definition
the soil ability to withstand pressure from a downhill force
Term
boundary survey
Definition
established true property corners of lot and is needed to obtain a building permit
Term
knoll
Definition
small grassy hill, low natural hill
Term
cool southern wind in summer from
Definition
south west
Term
#= 2 risers + 1 tread
Definition
24"-26"
Term
traffic calming tequnique
Definition

vertical change of the road

chicane, narrowingm traffic diberts

traffic circle

small corner radii

gateway feature

related street scaping ( furniture, lighting landscaping)

Term
Lime
Definition
add to reduce the acidity of soil
Term
Aluminum sulfate
Definition
to make soil less alkaline
Term
manure
Definition
organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture
Term
non renewable resouces
Definition

soil, oil and tropical forest

fossile fuel, nuclear power and aquifers

 

tree, wind are renewable

Term
schematic design
Definition
should not be in scale
Term
building windows orientation
Definition
south or southward
Term
noise deduction tree
Definition

broadleaf evergreen

 

Mt laurel

Rhodoendron

 

Ilex (Holly)

Qurecus virginiana (live oak)

Magnoria grandglora ( southern magnoria)

Term
force account
Definition
maoney set aside for some additional work which not included in original contract
Term
project plan
Definition
document meant to answer the who what when and why question of project
Term
what called irregularities of the earth' surface?
Definition

landform

and element of topography

 

slope is caractaristic of landform

Term
angle of incidence
Definition
the angle that the sun's rays strike the earth
Term
azimuth
Definition
the angle of the sun north or south of an east-west intact
Term
weather vs climate
Definition

weather is condition of wind, sun reinfall

climate is statistics (study of correction) of these elements

Term

longest day of the year

shortest day of the year

Definition

Summer solistice June 21 (Northern Hemisphere)

Dec 21 ( Southern Hemisphere)

 

 

Winter solistice june 21 (southern sphere)

 

Term
military crest
Definition
the point on a hill in which the entire slope can be seen
Term
summit
Definition
highest point of a mountain, hill road or railway
Term
Rolling hill and naturalistic planting garden
Definition
english garden
Term
formal garden
Definition
french, iatlian
Term
hedgerows
Definition
because of gird corridors
Term
bio retention pond
Definition
use planting to filterling water quality
Term
goal objective task
Definition

only task has timeline

objective has more specific than a goal.

Goal and objective are open end.

Term
Datam
Definition

elevation zero

reference line of mean sea level

Term
sedimentary rocks
Definition
limestone, sand stone
Term
green house effect
Definition
trapping the sun's energy by the atmosphere and the susequent rasing of the temperature of the earth
Term
average amount of car trips per typical household on  given day
Definition
13 car trip a day
Term
wetland classificatin
Definition

Marine (open ocean and its associated coastline)

Estuarine (tidal waters of coastal rivers and embayments, salty tidal marshes, mangrove swamps, and tidal flats)

Riverine (rivers and stream)

Lacustrine ( lakes, reservoirs and large ponds)

Palustrine (marshes, wet meadows, fen, palayas, potholes, pocosins, bogs, swamps and small shallow ponds)

Term
site inventory
Definition
produce the map and data on the existing conditions of the site and its context
Term
site analysis
Definition

site suitability

asseses the site's opportunities and constrains or design determinants for specific land us program.

Term
pockets
Definition
development tequnique of small area of higherresidential concetrations
Term
work plan
Definition
the deadlines, cost for each task, and parties responsibility
Term
LOMA for what?
Definition

is an official revision to the currently effective FEMA map.

change flood elevation, flood zones, floodplain, and floodway delineations and planimetric features

Term
farmland preservation
Definition
allow for land t be presereved  as an open sapce for future recreations
Term
pollarding
Definition

severe pruning of major decidous tree limbs each dormant sean

small leaf, unusual branching

Term
antidessicant
Definition

anti transpiration

seal leaves partially to prevent translations

Term
transpilration
Definition
loss of vapor from leaves
Term
Phytosynthesis
Definition
the process by which plants convent water and arbon dioxide into carbonhydrate 
Term

parkin stall size

stall for ada parking

Definition

9'x 20'

8' x20' + 5' drop off space

Term

ADT

DHV

Definition

annual daily traffic

Design Hourly Volume (15% more than ADT in general)

Term
Vegetation Erosion controle tequnique
Definition

Hydro-seeding = large area

Standard seeding (require mulch + watering)

Sodding = steep slope 

Term
Five principal for erosion and sedimentation control
Definition

1. keep disturbed area small

2. stabilize and protect disturbed area ASAP

3. keep storm water runoff velocities low

4.protect distubed area from storm water

5. retaine sediment within the corridor on site area

 

Term
erodibility and soil caractor
Definition
silt> very fine sand > clay > high orginaic contents> well-drained well-graded gravels
Term
Fasciation
Definition
a stem enlarge into flat, ribbon shape
Term
Herbicide damage
Definition
leaf distorted twisted curled
Term
salt toxicity
Definition

yellow leaves

over waterd?

Term
leaf spot
Definition
cause by fungi
Term
soil fetilizer NPK
Definition

nitrogen

phosophrous

pattasium

Term
primary plant nutrients
Definition
NPK
Term

Soil testing method

1. percoration

2. Proctor

3.organic content

4. calfolinia bearing raio

5.Nutrients

Definition

1. permeability

2.density/ compaction

4. structure

Term
habitat corridor
Definition
designed to allow for certain species to maintain cohesive habitat
Term
greenbelt/ green way
Definition
linear undeveloped area that is preserved for recreation or to remain natural
Term
smart growth
Definition

maximizing existing utility, transpotation 

 

sustainable development tequnique

Term
new urbanism
Definition
transit oriented development
Term
evapotransipiration
Definition
the loss of water from the soil
Term
clustering
Definition
a land development concept in which bldg + infrasturture are grouped together and preserve open space remain as undevelompment
Term
sediment controle tequnique
Definition

sediment basin

sediment trap

filter fablic

straw bale barried

preain inlet protection trap

vegetated filter strip

Term
hydrological infrastructure
Definition

streams, flod plains, wetland steep slope

high-permeability soil wood land

Term

PDR

or

TDR

Definition

Purchase of development rights

Transfer of development rights

Term
LESA
Definition
The US Department of Agricultural land evaluation and site assesment
Term
EPA
Definition
Environmental Protect Agancy
Term
Type of easment
Definition

Access

Utility

Conservation ( Ground water recharge area)

scenic

solar ( protect solar access to adjacent property)

Term
Goal for smart Growth planning
Definition

Preserve open space

Mixed land use

wakable neigbor

compact bldg design

provide variety of trnsportaion

preserve existing comnity

strong sense of place

 

community community community

Term

1 yard= ? feet

1 mile = ? yards

1 meter = ? feet

1 acre = ?sf

1 ha = ? acre

Definition

1 yard= 3 feet

1 mile = 1760 yards

1 eter= 3,28 feet

1 acre= 43,560 sf

1ha = 2.47 acre

Term
comprehensive plan
Definition
commnity level " viion " tatement about how commnity will grow next 20-30 yrs
Term
Physical site inventory
Definition

soil

topography

hydrogy

georogy

climate

Term
Biological site inventory
Definition

Vegetation 

wild life

Term
cultural site inventory
Definition

land use

legal/ bldg code

circulation

historical

sensory

 

Term
lighting bulb type
Definition

Filament lamp - incandeschent lamp

Flourescent lamp

High intensity dischare=etal halido high pressure sodium

light emitting divices (LED)

Term
a quick coupler valve
Definition
be installed in any concinience location along maineline where incidencial water required
Term
raw water
Definition
non treated for use as portable or drinking water
Term
TSE
Definition
Treated sewage efflvent
Term
soil percoration rate under pervious paving
Definition

more than 1/2 in/hr

not more than 30% clay

Term
subsurface drainage system
Definition

undegraound stream

infiltration sil

Term
surface dranage system
Definition
large inlet and drains
Term
TOD
Definition
transit oriented design
Term
TND
Definition
Tradistional Neigborhood design
Term
CSS
Definition
context sensitive solution
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