Shared Flashcard Set

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Language of Anatomy
Anatomy
40
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
08/20/2024

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cephalic
Definition
Frontal, orbital, nasal, oral, mental
Term
thoracic
Definition
Sternal, axillary, mammory
Term
Abdominal
Definition
Umbilical
Term
Pelvic
Definition
Inguinal, groin
Term
Pubic
Definition
Genital
Term
Upper limbs
Definition
Aqua Romeo, brachial (arm), antecubital, Olecranal, Antebrachial (forearm), Carpal (wrist)
Term
Manus (hands)
Definition
Pollex, metacarpal, palmar, digital
Term
Lower Limb
Definition
Coxal (hip), Femoral (thigh), patellar, popliteal, crural (leg), Sural (calf), fibular or peroneal
Term
Peadl (foot)
Definition
Tarsal (ankle), calcaneal, metatarsal, Digital, Plantar, Hallux
Term
Cephalic (Posterior)
Definition
Otic, Occipital (back of head)
Term
Back (dorsal)
Definition
Scapular, vertebral, lumbar, sacral, gluteal, perineal (between anus and external genitalia)
Term
Superial (cranial)
Definition
Board to head and or upper part of a structure or the body; above. Example: the head is superior to the abdomen
Term
Inferior (caudal)
Definition
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below. Example: the navel is inferior to the chin
Term
Ventral (anterior)
Definition
Toward or at the front of the body; in front of. Example: the breast bone is anterior to the spine
Term
Dorsal (posterior)
Definition
Cord or at the back of the body; behind. Example the heart is posterior to the breastbone
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward or at the midline of the body; or the inner side of. Example: the heart is medial to the arm
Term
Lateral
Definition
Away from the midline of the body on the outer side of. Example Colin the arms are lateral to the chest
Term
intermediate
Definition
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure. Example: the collarbone is intermediate between the breast bone and the shoulder
Term
Proximal
Definition
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. Example: the elbow is proximal to the wrist
Term
Distal
Definition
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of the limb to the body trunk. Example: the knee is distal to the thigh
Term
Superficial (external)
Definition
Toward or at the body surface. Example the skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles
Term
Deep (internal)
Definition
Away from the body surface; more internal. Example: the lungs are deep to the skin
Term
name the body planes
Definition
Sagittal, coronal, transverse
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
contains the brain
Term
vertebral cavity
Definition
contains the spinal cord
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
contains heart and lungs. Superior mediastinum, pleural cavity, pericardial cavity within the mediastinum
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
contains digestive system
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
Term
two large body cavities
Definition
dorsal body cavity, and the ventral body cavity (thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities)
Term
Nine regions (delineated by four planes)
Definition
right hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, right iliac (inguinal) region, epigastric region, umbilical region, hypogastric (pubic) region, left hypochondriac region, left lumbar region, left iliac (inguinal) region
Term
organs in the right hypochondriac region
Definition
liver and gallbladder
Term
organs in the right lumbar region
Definition
ascending colon of the large instestine
Term
organs in the right iliac (inguinal) region
Definition
cecum and appendix
Term
organs in the epigastric region
Definition
stomach
Term
organs in theumbilical region
Definition
small intestine, transverse colon of large intestine
Term
organs in the hypogastric (pubic) region
Definition
urinary bladder
Term
organs in the left hypochondriac region
Definition
diaphragm, spleen
Term
organs in the left lumbar region
Definition
descending color of the large intestine
Term
organs in the left iliac (inguinal) region
Definition
initial part of sigmoid colon
Term
4 quadrants
Definition
right upper quadrant (RUQ), Right lower Quadrant (RLQ), left upper quadrant (LUQ), Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
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