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9
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
04/01/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Katherine Nelson
Definition
Language really begins to develop with the onset of active speech rather than during the first year of only listening
Term
William Labov
Definition
studied "Black" english - ebonics- and found that it had its own complex internal structure.
Term
Charles Osgood
Definition
studied semantics, or word meanings. Created semantic differential charts, which allowed people to plot the meanings of words on graphs (like near 'good' but far from 'relaxed') the results were that people with similar backgrounds and interests plotted words similarly= the words have similar connotations for cultures/subcultures
Term
Semantic deifferential charts
Definition
allows people to plot the meanigns of words on graphs (near good but far from relaxed)= similar background, similar plotting
Term
Connotations
Definition
Implied meaning
Term
Lee Vygotsky
Definition
Zone of proximal development, connection between speech and development of mental concepts/cognitive awareness, thought develops socially, self talk, inner speech/external speech
Term
Roger Brown
Definition
found that children's understanding of grammatical rules develops as they make hypotheses about how syntax works and then self-correct with experience
Term
Benjamin Whorf
Definition
posited that language, or how a culture says things, influences that culture's perspective (argument for the important of nonsexist language)
Term
Whorfian hypothesis
Definition
posited that language, or how a culture says things, influences that culture's perspective
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