Shared Flashcard Set

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Language Features
English Revision
27
English
Not Applicable
05/22/2013

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Repetition
Definition
Repeating similar words, phrases or sentences in close succession.
E.g. Too big, too strong, too fast
Term
Listing
Definition
Giving several examples in a row. In a description often a number of things will be joined into a list list commas. This allows a writer to bring a lot of information in a short period of time
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Occurs when the initial sounds of a word, beginning with either a consonant or a vowel are repeated. It is important to listen to the sound rather than rely on the visual representation of the letter.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose. It is important to listen to the sound of the vowel and vowel combinations rather than rely of the visual representation of the letters.
E.g. cow/ shout
too / blew
Term
Cliché
Definition
An expression which is over used
"my better half" (means wife/husband/partner)
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech involving exaggeration.
E.g. "I am so hungry I could eat a horse" and " I laughed until I died."
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase meaning one kind of idea is used in place of another to suggest a similarity.
E.g. "The ship ploughed through the waves."
Term
Pun
Definition
A "play on words"
E.g. "an elevator makes ghosts happy because it lifts their spirits".
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question which is presented, not expecting an answer but to achieve an emphasis stronger than a direct statement.
E.g. "Why me?"
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as or as though. E.g. "My love is like a red, red rose."
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words which sound like their meanings.
E.g. drip, buzz, pop etc.
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving human qualities or characteristics to a non-human thing. This helps the writer bring a passage alive, e.g. "darkness crept through the forest"
Term
Jargon
Definition
Technical terms or specific language
E.g. 'Caburettor' when talking about cars
Term
Imperatives
Definition
Statements of command
E.g. "Clean your room now"
Term
Interrogative Question
Definition
A question that forces the reader to think about the point
E.g. "do you think this world has ever been the same since then?"
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A short personal story or account that makes a point. "It was cold and pouring with rain this morning and I didn't feel like getting up, but I made myself because...
Term
Denotation
Definition
A dictionary definition of a word
E.g. For the word home it is the place where on permanently lives.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The implied meaning(associations in feelings) of a word.
E.g for the word home this might be place where you feel loved, safe, comfortable and warm
Term
Rhyme
Definition
The repetition of words with different sounds
E.g It will make your poem dance, it will make it race and prance.
Term
Common Noun
Definition
Naming word
E.g Mother, student, kitchen, hat, house, century etc
Term
Proper Noun
Definition
Nouns that refer to a specific person, place, object or period of time. These nouns always have a capital letter
Term
Collective noun
Definition
Refers to a group or collection of similar people, animals or things
E.g Flock of birds, deck of stairs
Term
Abstract Noun
Definition
Nouns that refer to qualities or thing that we cannot see.
E.g Aroha, Hate, Hunger, Humour, Hate
Term
Pronouns
Definition
Used instead of nouns when referring to persons or things
E.g I, me, she, hers
Term
Adjectives
Definition
Describing words
E.g yellow, ugly
Term
Verbs
Definition
A doing word
E.g sang, ate
Term
Colloquial Language
Definition
A word or phrase appropriate to conversation and other informal situations
E.g. Don't, can't gonna
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