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at least part of human language is considered innate
predisposition to acquire and use language |
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innate knowledge of of some core charachteristics common to all languages
such as the concepts of 'noun' and 'verb' |
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theoretically inborn set of structural characteristics shared by all languages |
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describes a period of time in an individuals's life during which a behavior- in this case- language must be acquired
assumed to last from birth to approx. age of puberty |
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rudimentary and idosyncratic gesture systems developed by the deaf
limited lexicon with limited grammar |
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a type of simplified language
led to creation of ISN (Idioma de Signos Nicaragense) |
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-relating to how specifics of language are learned
-claims that children learn to imitate the speech sounds around them & reproducing those sounds
memorizing sounds and sentences
partially true (b/c relation b/w words mostly arbitrary) |
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imitation theory does not account for... |
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errors: 2 yr old saying 'nana' for banana
a 3 yr old saying 'mommy tie shoe'
a 4 yr old saying 'hitted' or 'goed'
Over regulation may be an indication of internal grammar structure |
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most serious falt to imitation theory is that it cannot account for... |
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how children or adults are able to produce and comprehend new sentences or filter & process novel utterances
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children learn to speak like adults because they are praised, rewarded, or otherwise reinforced when they use the right forms and are corrected when they use wrong forms. |
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contradiction to reinforcement theory |
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even when adults do attempt to correct a child's grammar the attempts usually fail entirely.
'No body don't likes me' |
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active construction theory |
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children actually invent rules of grammar themselves
developing rules is innate but the children build grammar on input they recieve from their environment
accounts for non-random mistakes and are expected to occur |
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